What Grows in Floyd, New Mexico

USDA Zones 7a · 2K acres

Floyd, New Mexico, sits in USDA hardiness zone 7a — a range where zone-matched perennials and frost-aware annual timing set what succeeds.

Reliable performers under these conditions include cabbage, hazelnut, california poppy, and collard greens; what your own ground favors still comes down to its soil, sun, and drainage.

Score your parcel · free

Even in Floyd, no two yards are alike.

A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Floyd lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data around Floyd — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

No card required · your full report in seconds

Floyd — the short answer

Floyd, New Mexico: USDA zone 7a, about 213 days between hard freezes, across 2K acres of town.

USDA zone
7a
USDA PHZM 2023
Last hard freeze (28°F)
Apr 3
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
First hard freeze (28°F)
Nov 2
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Days between freezes
~213
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Town area
2K acres
US Census TIGER/Line 2025

Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.

Hardiness Zone Range

7a7a
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone 7a is Floyd's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Floyd's 213-day season, see what your own ground reads.

Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

What this means for growing in Floyd

Each reading below is measured for Floyd itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Season length

Measured

Floyd runs about 213 days between hard freezes — a long growing season.

There is slack for succession plantings and slow-finishing crops: many vegetables can be sown twice, and the heat-lovers have time to ripen fully.

Plan a second sowing of quick crops after the first comes out, and use the fall window most gardeners let sit idle.

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness

Measured

Floyd sits in USDA hardiness zone 7a.

The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.

Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.

USDA PHZM 2023

The kind of country Floyd is in

Floyd sits in the High Plains — EPA Level III, inside the wider Great Plains. That is read at Floyd's own centroid rather than borrowed from Roosevelt County.

What that means for soil

What Grows in Floyd

Every plant below cleared Floyd's own zone 7a and its 213-day season. Each card opens that plant's New Mexico profile. How we score.

cabbage, photograph
Growing cabbage in New MexicoZones 2–11Floyd's 7a — 5 zones of cold margin.
hazelnut, photograph
New Mexico hazelnut guideZones 4–9Floyd's 7a — 3 zones of cold margin.
California poppy, photograph
California poppy in New MexicoZones 6–10Floyd's 7a — 1 zone of cold margin.
collard greens, photograph
Collard greens: New Mexico growing notesZones 2–11Floyd's 7a — 5 zones of cold margin.
pawpaw, photograph
Growing pawpaw in New MexicoZones 5–9Floyd's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.
lavender, photograph
New Mexico lavender guideZones 5–8Floyd's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.
garlic, photograph
Garlic in New MexicoZones 2–10Floyd's 7a — 5 zones of cold margin.
pecan, photograph
Pecan: New Mexico growing notesZones 5–9Floyd's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.
Turkish rocket, photograph
Growing turkish rocket in New MexicoFloyd's 213 days clear the ~90 it needs.
kale, photograph
New Mexico kale guideZones 2–11Floyd's 7a — 5 zones of cold margin.
prickly pear, photograph
Prickly pear in New MexicoZones 5–10Floyd's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.
lentil, photograph
Lentil: New Mexico growing notesZones 2–11Floyd's 213 days clear the ~70 it needs.
apple, photograph
Growing apple in New MexicoZones 3–8Floyd's 7a — 4 zones of cold margin.
okra, photograph
New Mexico okra guideZones 2–12Floyd's 213 days clear the ~50 it needs.
potato, photograph
Potato in New MexicoZones 2–11Floyd's 7a — 5 zones of cold margin.
iris, photograph
Iris: New Mexico growing notesZones 3–10Floyd's 7a — 4 zones of cold margin.
sunflower, photograph
Growing sunflower in New MexicoZones 2–11Floyd's 213 days clear the ~70 it needs.
holly, photograph
New Mexico holly guideZones 5–11Floyd's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.
hops, photograph
Hops in New MexicoZones 3–8Floyd's 7a — 4 zones of cold margin.
hosta, photograph
Hosta: New Mexico growing notesZones 3–8Floyd's 7a — 4 zones of cold margin.
French marigold, photograph
Growing french marigold in New MexicoFloyd's 213 days clear the ~50 it needs.
lilac, photograph
New Mexico lilac guideZones 4–10Floyd's 7a — 3 zones of cold margin.
Virginia creeper, photograph
Virginia creeper in New MexicoZones 3–9Floyd's 7a — 4 zones of cold margin.
tulip, photograph
Tulip: New Mexico growing notesZones 6–8Floyd's 7a — 1 zone of cold margin.
American elm, photograph
Growing american elm in New MexicoZones 3–9Floyd's 7a — 4 zones of cold margin.
Ethiopian mustard, photograph
New Mexico ethiopian mustard guideZones 4–10Floyd's 7a — 3 zones of cold margin.
Kentucky bluegrass, botanical illustration
Kentucky bluegrass in New MexicoZones 2–7Floyd's 7a — 5 zones of cold margin.
Douglas fir, photograph
Douglas fir: New Mexico growing notesZones 4–10Floyd's 7a — 3 zones of cold margin.
Japanese millet, photograph
Growing japanese millet in New MexicoZones 5–10Floyd's 213 days clear the ~45 it needs.
Eastern gamagrass, photograph
New Mexico eastern gamagrass guideZones 5–9Floyd's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.

Is it too late to plant in Floyd?

Too late for some crops, right on time for others — a growing season is a sequence, not a deadline. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 6; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 3 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Nov 2 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. With a season this long, “too late” mostly means “switch crops” — second sowings and a full fall garden are the norm, with garlic closing the year.

What's on the federal record near Floyd

Closest first, within ~10 miles of Floyd. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.

  1. 01S.32E.15.33Nitrate · 0.9 mi
  2. SHEARER PAMELA SUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.0 mi
  3. COLLARD VIRGINIAUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.1 mi
  4. 01S.33E.07.111Nitrate · 3.0 mi
  5. 01S.32E.01.242Nitrate · 3.2 mi
  6. 01S.33E.28.31114Nitrate · 5.4 mi
  7. 01N.32E.20.111Nitrate · 5.6 mi
  8. 01S.33E.28.433Nitrate · 6.0 mi
  9. 01N.31E.26.112Nitrate · 6.6 mi
  10. UNKNOWNCAFO · 6.7 mi
  11. 01S.33E.14.100Nitrate · 7.0 mi
  12. 01S.33E.11.343Nitrate · 7.1 mi

3 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map

Measured from Floyd's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.

Environmental Intelligence

The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Floyd.

Total Sites

25

within ~10 miles of Floyd

Risk Level

Low

Highest-severity

1 Toxics Release Inventory facility

Severity Distribution

within ~10 miles of Floyd

High0Moderate21Low4

Highest-Severity Sites

01N.31E.26.112
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
01N.31E.26.112
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
01N.32E.20.111
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
01N.32E.20.111
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
01S.32E.01.242
Nitrate Monitoring · Well

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around Floyd, Nitrate runs higher than the national average — 20 sites within ~10 miles of Floyd. That's not a problem with your land — it's information about it.

Nitrate: Nitrate contamination primarily comes from agricultural fertilizer runoff and failing septic systems.

Test well water for nitrate if you rely on a private well for irrigation (EPA standard: 10 mg/L).

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Floyd

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Floyd average

Your land is one point inside Floyd

Everything above resolves to Floyd as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 2K acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.

Your Lot vs the Floyd Average

Floyd Average

  • USDA Zones 7a, averaged across Floyd
  • One soil character for all of Floyd
  • Frost dates read at Floyd's scale: Apr 3 to Nov 2

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact zone, not Floyd's 7a
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your specific parcel in Floyd

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Floyd, New Mexico — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your lot that Floyd averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Floyd averages 213Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Floyd — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Floyd average

How we know this about Floyd

The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Floyd’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.

Common questions about Floyd

When does frost risk typically end in Floyd?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in Floyd typically lands around Apr 3, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Apr 24.

When is the first frost in Floyd?

The first hard freeze (28°F) in Floyd typically arrives around Nov 2, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 19, so the watching starts about Oct 3 — about 213 days after the spring freeze cleared.

How long is the growing season in Floyd?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Floyd sees about 213 frost-free days — roughly Apr 3 through Nov 2, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Apr 24 to Oct 19, about 178 days.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Floyd?

The federal record around Floyd is light — 25 documented sites across the 9 federal source types we checked, mostly Nitrate entries (20), the nearest Nitrate record about 0.9 miles out — and proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard. Growing food here starts from a strong position; a soil test before new food beds settles any site-specific question.

How do I protect my plants from frost in Floyd?

From about Oct 3 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Nov 2 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Nov 2. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.

Everything above is measured at Floyd's scale — its 7a band and its 213-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Floyd's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

What this page reads at Floyd’s own scale

6 of the readings below were taken at Floyd's own scale — its own ~213-day season between 28°F freezes, the 1,971 acres it covers and 25 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.

Measured here

  • Floyd's own USDA hardiness band, zones 7aUSDA PHZM 2023
  • Floyd's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Apr 3 and Nov 2 and the ~213-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
  • 25 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Floyd, the closest Nitrate record about 0.9 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
  • Floyd's boundary and the 1,971 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
  • Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 7a and a ~213-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
  • The ecoregion at Floyd's own centroid, the High PlainsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions

Inherited from a wider read

  • Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Floyd's 1,971 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Roosevelt County
  • Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Roosevelt County
  • The growing challenges every New Mexico grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom New Mexico
  • Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Roosevelt County

What this page can’t tell you

  • The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Floyd's 1,971 acreswhy one lot differs from the next
  • Which side of Floyd you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 1,971 acresreading your own microclimate
  • How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Nitrate record about 0.9 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record
  • Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Floyd-wide figureread your own land
The next step finer is your own address