Melrose, New Mexico, sits in USDA hardiness zone 7a — enough range to grow cool-season vegetables, hardy fruit, and warm-season crops that mature before the first hard frost.
On paper, cabbage, hazelnut, california poppy, and collard greens all suit these conditions — on the ground, soil, sun, and drainage make the final call.
Even in Melrose, no two yards are alike.
A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Melrose lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.
We read public map data around Melrose — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
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Melrose — the short answer
Melrose, New Mexico: USDA zone 7a, about 223 days between hard freezes, across 1K acres of town.
- USDA zone
- 7a
- USDA PHZM 2023
- Last hard freeze (28°F)
- Mar 31
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- First hard freeze (28°F)
- Nov 9
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- Days between freezes
- ~223
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- Town area
- 1K acres
- US Census TIGER/Line 2025
Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.
Hardiness Zone Range
Zone 7a is Melrose's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Melrose's 223-day season, see what your own ground reads.
Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.
What this means for growing in Melrose
Each reading below is measured for Melrose itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.
Season length
MeasuredMelrose runs about 223 days between hard freezes — a long growing season.
There is slack for succession plantings and slow-finishing crops: many vegetables can be sown twice, and the heat-lovers have time to ripen fully.
Plan a second sowing of quick crops after the first comes out, and use the fall window most gardeners let sit idle.
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
Winter hardiness
MeasuredMelrose sits in USDA hardiness zone 7a.
The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.
Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.
USDA PHZM 2023
The kind of country Melrose is in
Melrose sits in the High Plains — EPA Level III, inside the wider Great Plains. That is read at Melrose's own centroid rather than borrowed from Curry County.
What Grows in Melrose
Every plant below cleared Melrose's own zone 7a and its 223-day season. Each card opens that plant's New Mexico profile. How we score.
Is it too late to plant in Melrose?
For most of the year, no — what changes is which crops still fit the days remaining. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 3; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Mar 31 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Nov 9 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. A long window like this one runs successions deep into fall — and even its last weeks take quick greens and garlic.
What's on the federal record near Melrose
Closest first, within ~10 miles of Melrose. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.
- CRUMP BUS BARNUnderground Storage Tanks · 250 ft
- LANEY GHUnderground Storage Tanks · 350 ft
- KERA CORPUnderground Storage Tanks · 350 ft
- FW BARLOWUnderground Storage Tanks · 1100 ft
- RUSH FARMS INCUnderground Storage Tanks · 1800 ft
- CALDON FUEL FARMUnderground Storage Tanks · 2600 ft
- MELROSE TIRE SERVICE, INCBrownfields · 2600 ft
- MELROSE KEYLOCK 1Underground Storage Tanks · 2600 ft
- RED ROCK OIL COUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.5 mi
- NMDOT MELROSE PATROL YARDUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.8 mi
- ALLSUPS 246Underground Storage Tanks · 0.8 mi
- 02N.32E.07.143Nitrate · 1.1 mi
6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map
Measured from Melrose's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.
Environmental Intelligence
The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Melrose.
Sources Checked
within ~10 miles of Melrose
Severity Distribution
within ~10 miles of Melrose
Highest-Severity Sites
A note from Gnorman
What an experienced grower watches for around here
In and around Melrose, Nitrate runs higher than the national average — 22 sites within ~10 miles of Melrose. That's not a problem with your land — it's information about it.
Nitrate: Nitrate contamination primarily comes from agricultural fertilizer runoff and failing septic systems.
Test well water for nitrate if you rely on a private well for irrigation (EPA standard: 10 mg/L).
Check your specific parcel in Melrose
Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Melrose average
Your land is one point inside Melrose
Everything above resolves to Melrose as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 1K acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.
Your Lot vs the Melrose Average
Melrose Average
- ●USDA Zones 7a, averaged across Melrose
- ●One soil character for all of Melrose
- ●Frost dates read at Melrose's scale: Mar 31 to Nov 9
YOUR Parcel
- ✓Your exact zone, not Melrose's 7a
- ✓Your SSURGO soil type & pH
- ✓Your sun exposure, cast in 3D
See MY Growing Report
Read your specific parcel in Melrose
Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Melrose, New Mexico — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.
Three things about your lot that Melrose averages can't show:
We read public map data around Melrose — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Melrose average
How we know this about Melrose
The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Melrose’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.
Common questions about Melrose
When does frost risk typically end in Melrose?
The last hard freeze (28°F) in Melrose typically lands around Mar 31, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Apr 21.
When is the first frost in Melrose?
The first hard freeze (28°F) in Melrose typically arrives around Nov 9, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 26, so the watching starts about Oct 10 — about 223 days after the spring freeze cleared.
How long is the growing season in Melrose?
Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Melrose sees about 223 frost-free days — roughly Mar 31 through Nov 9, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Apr 21 to Oct 26, about 188 days.
Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Melrose?
The federal record around Melrose is light — 34 documented sites across the 9 federal source types we checked, mostly Nitrate entries (22), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record under a tenth of a mile out — and proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard. Growing food here starts from a strong position; a soil test before new food beds settles any site-specific question.
How do I protect my plants from frost in Melrose?
From about Oct 10 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Nov 9 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Nov 9. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.
Everything above is measured at Melrose's scale — its 7a band and its 223-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Melrose's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.
What this page reads at Melrose’s own scale
6 of the readings below were taken at Melrose's own scale — its own ~223-day season between 28°F freezes, the 1,082 acres it covers and 34 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.
Measured here
- Melrose's own USDA hardiness band, zones 7aUSDA PHZM 2023
- Melrose's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Mar 31 and Nov 9 and the ~223-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
- 34 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Melrose, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record under a tenth of a mile out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
- Melrose's boundary and the 1,082 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
- Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 7a and a ~223-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
- The ecoregion at Melrose's own centroid, the High PlainsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
Inherited from a wider read
- Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Melrose's 1,082 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Curry County
- Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Curry County
- The growing challenges every New Mexico grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom New Mexico
- Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Curry County
What this page can’t tell you
- The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Melrose's 1,082 acreswhy one lot differs from the next →
- Which side of Melrose you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 1,082 acresreading your own microclimate →
- How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record under a tenth of a mile out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record →
- Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Melrose-wide figureread your own land →
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