Bridgeport, New York, sits in USDA hardiness zone 5b — a band that supports both cool-season staples and warm-season crops chosen to fit the local frost window.
Crops well matched to these conditions include cabbage, cranberry, lavender, and collard greens — though what thrives on any one site still turns on its specific soil, sun, and drainage.
Even in Bridgeport, no two yards are alike.
A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Bridgeport lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.
We read public map data around Bridgeport — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
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Bridgeport — the short answer
Bridgeport, New York: USDA zone 5b, about 203 days between hard freezes, across 1K acres of town.
- USDA zone
- 5b
- USDA PHZM 2023
- Last hard freeze (28°F)
- Apr 13
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- First hard freeze (28°F)
- Nov 2
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- Days between freezes
- ~203
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- Town area
- 1K acres
- US Census TIGER/Line 2025
Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.
Hardiness Zone Range
Zone 5b is Bridgeport's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Bridgeport's 203-day season, see what your own ground reads.
Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.
What this means for growing in Bridgeport
Each reading below is measured for Bridgeport itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.
Season length
MeasuredBridgeport runs about 203 days between hard freezes — a long growing season.
There is slack for succession plantings and slow-finishing crops: many vegetables can be sown twice, and the heat-lovers have time to ripen fully.
Plan a second sowing of quick crops after the first comes out, and use the fall window most gardeners let sit idle.
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
Winter hardiness
MeasuredBridgeport sits in USDA hardiness zone 5b.
The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.
Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.
USDA PHZM 2023
The kind of country Bridgeport is in
Bridgeport sits in the Eastern Great Lakes Lowlands — EPA Level III, inside the wider Eastern Temperate Forests. That is read at Bridgeport's own centroid, and it is not what its county reads: Madison County is mostly Northern Allegheny Plateau. The wider page above you is answering a different question about different ground.
What Grows in Bridgeport
Every plant below cleared Bridgeport's own zone 5b and its 203-day season. Each card opens that plant's New York profile. How we score.
Is it too late to plant in Bridgeport?
Too late for some crops, right on time for others — a growing season is a sequence, not a deadline. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 16; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 13 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Nov 2 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. Here the season winds down slowly: late sowings, a real autumn harvest, and garlic in the ground before the first hard freeze.
Documented around Bridgeport
Spotted lanternfly documented 10 miles from Bridgeport, first recorded 2022. What to watch for.
What's on the federal record near Bridgeport
Closest first, within ~10 miles of Bridgeport. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.
- SPEEDWAY # 7683Underground Storage Tanks · 0.6 mi
- SUN TRACUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.6 mi
- DOLLAR GENERAL STORE 8840Brownfields · 0.6 mi
- FISHER BAY MARINAUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.4 mi
- BELLUCCI ENTERPRISESBrownfields · 1.5 mi
- BIOLOGICAL FIELD STATION-SHACKELTON PTUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.7 mi
- SPEEDWAY 7683Brownfields · 1.7 mi
- RUTH DIBBLEUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.8 mi
- M 291Nitrate · 2.8 mi
- KUBECKA FARMSUnderground Storage Tanks · 3.3 mi
- OLD ERIE CANAL STATE PARKUnderground Storage Tanks · 3.3 mi
- MAHIMA 3 INCUnderground Storage Tanks · 3.6 mi
6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map
Measured from Bridgeport's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.
Environmental Intelligence
The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Bridgeport.
Total Sites
842
within ~10 miles of Bridgeport
Risk Level
Elevated
Highest-severity
3 Superfund sites (none NPL-listed)
Sources Checked
within ~10 miles of Bridgeport
Severity Distribution
within ~10 miles of Bridgeport
Highest-Severity Sites
Know Before You Grow
- •Underground tanks leak petroleum as they age — near a former filling station, test the soil.
- •Near a brownfield, raised beds of imported soil give your food clean ground.
- •TRI facilities report what they release. Check the wind — downwind beds catch more of it.
Check your specific parcel in Bridgeport
Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Bridgeport average
Your land is one point inside Bridgeport
Everything above resolves to Bridgeport as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 1K acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.
Your Lot vs the Bridgeport Average
Bridgeport Average
- ●USDA Zones 5b, averaged across Bridgeport
- ●One soil character for all of Bridgeport
- ●Frost dates read at Bridgeport's scale: Apr 13 to Nov 2
YOUR Parcel
- ✓Your exact zone, not Bridgeport's 5b
- ✓Your SSURGO soil type & pH
- ✓Your sun exposure, cast in 3D
See MY Growing Report
Read your specific parcel in Bridgeport
Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Bridgeport, New York — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.
Three things about your lot that Bridgeport averages can't show:
We read public map data around Bridgeport — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Bridgeport average
How we know this about Bridgeport
The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Bridgeport’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.
Common questions about Bridgeport
When does frost risk typically end in Bridgeport?
The last hard freeze (28°F) in Bridgeport typically lands around Apr 13, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about May 4.
When is the first frost in Bridgeport?
The first hard freeze (28°F) in Bridgeport typically arrives around Nov 2, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 19, so the watching starts about Oct 3 — about 203 days after the spring freeze cleared.
How long is the growing season in Bridgeport?
Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Bridgeport sees about 203 frost-free days — roughly Apr 13 through Nov 2, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer May 4 to Oct 19, about 168 days.
Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Bridgeport?
The federal record around Bridgeport is a meaningful one — 842 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (408), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.6 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.
How do I protect my plants from frost in Bridgeport?
From about Oct 3 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Nov 2 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Nov 2. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.
Everything above is measured at Bridgeport's scale — its 5b band and its 203-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Bridgeport's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.
What this page reads at Bridgeport’s own scale
7 of the readings below were taken at Bridgeport's own scale — its own ~203-day season between 28°F freezes, the 1,233 acres it covers and 842 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.
Measured here
- Bridgeport's own USDA hardiness band, zones 5bUSDA PHZM 2023
- Bridgeport's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Apr 13 and Nov 2 and the ~203-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
- 842 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Bridgeport, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.6 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
- Bridgeport's boundary and the 1,233 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
- Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 5b and a ~203-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
- Bridgeport sits in the Eastern Great Lakes Lowlands — not the ecoregion its county mostly readsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
- A documented spotted-lanternfly record within reach of Bridgeportlydemapr (De Bona & Helmus), 10 km survey lattice
Inherited from a wider read
- Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Bridgeport's 1,233 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Madison County
- Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Madison County
- The growing challenges every New York grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom New York
- Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Madison County
What this page can’t tell you
- The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Bridgeport's 1,233 acreswhy one lot differs from the next →
- Which side of Bridgeport you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 1,233 acresreading your own microclimate →
- How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.6 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record →
- Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Bridgeport-wide figureread your own land →
More in New York
Wider growing context
What grows across New YorkBridgeport sits outside our named growing regions, so New York as a whole is its closest context here.
Nearby growing guides