What Grows in Crown Heights, New York

USDA Zones 6b · 540 acres

Crown Heights, New York, sits in USDA hardiness zone 6b — a band that supports both cool-season staples and warm-season crops chosen to fit the local frost window.

These conditions suit cabbage, hazelnut, lavender, and collard greens — a starting list any specific site will trim or extend with its own soil, sun, and drainage.

Score your parcel · free

Even in Crown Heights, no two yards are alike.

A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Crown Heights lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data around Crown Heights — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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Crown Heights — the short answer

Crown Heights, New York: USDA zone 6b, about 202 days between hard freezes, across 540 acres of town.

USDA zone
6b
USDA PHZM 2023
Last hard freeze (28°F)
Apr 9
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
First hard freeze (28°F)
Oct 28
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Days between freezes
~202
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Town area
540 acres
US Census TIGER/Line 2025

Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.

Hardiness Zone Range

6b6b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone 6b is Crown Heights's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Crown Heights's 202-day season, see what your own ground reads.

Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

What this means for growing in Crown Heights

Each reading below is measured for Crown Heights itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Season length

Measured

Crown Heights runs about 202 days between hard freezes — a long growing season.

There is slack for succession plantings and slow-finishing crops: many vegetables can be sown twice, and the heat-lovers have time to ripen fully.

Plan a second sowing of quick crops after the first comes out, and use the fall window most gardeners let sit idle.

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness

Measured

Crown Heights sits in USDA hardiness zone 6b.

The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.

Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.

USDA PHZM 2023

The kind of country Crown Heights is in

Crown Heights sits in the Northeastern Coastal Zone — EPA Level III, inside the wider Eastern Temperate Forests. That is read at Crown Heights's own centroid, and it is not what its county reads: Dutchess County is mostly Northeastern Highlands. The wider page above you is answering a different question about different ground.

What that means for soil

What Grows in Crown Heights

Every plant below cleared Crown Heights's own zone 6b and its 202-day season. Each card opens that plant's New York profile. How we score.

cabbage, photograph
Growing cabbage in New YorkZones 2–11Crown Heights's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
hazelnut, photograph
New York hazelnut guideZones 4–9Crown Heights's 6b — 2 zones of cold margin.
lavender, photograph
Lavender in New YorkZones 5–8Crown Heights's 6b — 1 zone of cold margin.
collard greens, photograph
Collard greens: New York growing notesZones 2–11Crown Heights's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
blackberry, photograph
Growing blackberry in New YorkZones 5–8Crown Heights's 6b — 1 zone of cold margin.
California poppy, photograph
New York california poppy guideZones 6–10Crown Heights's 6b is its exact cold limit.
garlic, photograph
Garlic in New YorkZones 2–10Crown Heights's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
pawpaw, photograph
Pawpaw: New York growing notesZones 5–9Crown Heights's 6b — 1 zone of cold margin.
Turkish rocket, photograph
Growing turkish rocket in New YorkCrown Heights's 202 days clear the ~90 it needs.
kale, photograph
New York kale guideZones 2–11Crown Heights's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
pecan, photograph
Pecan in New YorkZones 5–9Crown Heights's 6b — 1 zone of cold margin.
angelica, photograph
Angelica: New York growing notesZones 4–9Crown Heights's 202 days clear the ~120 it needs.
lentil, photograph
Growing lentil in New YorkZones 2–11Crown Heights's 202 days clear the ~70 it needs.
okra, photograph
New York okra guideZones 2–12Crown Heights's 202 days clear the ~50 it needs.
potato, photograph
Potato in New YorkZones 2–11Crown Heights's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
iris, photograph
Iris: New York growing notesZones 3–10Crown Heights's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
sunflower, photograph
Growing sunflower in New YorkZones 2–11Crown Heights's 202 days clear the ~70 it needs.
lilac, photograph
New York lilac guideZones 4–10Crown Heights's 6b — 2 zones of cold margin.
hops, photograph
Hops in New YorkZones 3–8Crown Heights's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
hosta, photograph
Hosta: New York growing notesZones 3–8Crown Heights's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
French marigold, photograph
Growing french marigold in New YorkCrown Heights's 202 days clear the ~50 it needs.
Oregon grape, photograph
New York oregon grape guideZones 5–8Crown Heights's 6b — 1 zone of cold margin.
Virginia creeper, photograph
Virginia creeper in New YorkZones 3–9Crown Heights's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
tulip, photograph
Tulip: New York growing notesZones 6–8Crown Heights's 6b is its exact cold limit.
American elm, photograph
Growing american elm in New YorkZones 3–9Crown Heights's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
Ethiopian mustard, photograph
New York ethiopian mustard guideZones 4–10Crown Heights's 6b — 2 zones of cold margin.
Kentucky bluegrass, botanical illustration
Kentucky bluegrass in New YorkZones 2–7Crown Heights's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
Douglas fir, photograph
Douglas fir: New York growing notesZones 4–10Crown Heights's 6b — 2 zones of cold margin.
alfalfa, photograph
Growing alfalfa in New YorkZones 2–10Crown Heights's 202 days clear the ~100 it needs.
Indian grass, photograph
New York indian grass guideZones 4–9Crown Heights's 6b — 2 zones of cold margin.

Is it too late to plant in Crown Heights?

Almost never — the real question is what to plant next. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 12; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 9 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 28 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. There is slack in a calendar like this — late plantings, second rounds of favorites, and a fall bench that keeps beds working.

Documented around Crown Heights

Spotted lanternfly documented 3 miles from Crown Heights, first recorded 2023. What to watch for.

What's on the federal record near Crown Heights

Closest first, within ~10 miles of Crown Heights. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.

  1. IBM CORPORATIONBrownfields · 1300 ft
  2. NASSAU SPACKENKILL ELEMEMENTARY SCHOOLUnderground Storage Tanks · 1500 ft
  3. NETPUBUnderground Storage Tanks · 1500 ft
  4. DUTCHESS DODGEToxics Release Inventory · 2000 ft
  5. M & N MANUFACTURINGBrownfields · 2000 ft
  6. SATURN OF POUGHKEEPSIEUnderground Storage Tanks · 2000 ft
  7. FRIENDLY FORDToxics Release Inventory · 2100 ft
  8. ADVANCE AUTO PARTS #4513Brownfields · 2300 ft
  9. DU3180Nitrate · 2300 ft
  10. M&N MANUFACTURINGUnderground Storage Tanks · 2500 ft
  11. SOUTH ROAD SUNOCOUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.5 mi
  12. HERTZ RENT A CAR (7930-15)Underground Storage Tanks · 0.6 mi

6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map

Measured from Crown Heights's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.

Environmental Intelligence

The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Crown Heights.

Total Sites

1,099

within ~10 miles of Crown Heights

Risk Level

High

Highest-severity

13 Superfund sites

Severity Distribution

within ~10 miles of Crown Heights

High9Moderate317Low773

Highest-Severity Sites

Brinkerhoff Water District
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
Haviland Complex
Superfund · Superfund NPL
Hopewell Precision
Superfund · Superfund NPL
Manchester Water District, Ny
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
United Wappinger Water Improvement Dist.
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around Crown Heights, two things run higher than the national average within ~10 miles of Crown Heights — PFAS (10 sites) and Underground Storage Tanks (691 sites). It's not cause for alarm — it's worth knowing, and there's a sensible way to grow around it.

PFAS: PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) are called "forever chemicals" because they do not biodegrade.

Underground Storage Tanks: Underground storage tanks are the single most common source of soil contamination near homes and gardens.

Test irrigation water source — this is the primary pathway for PFAS to reach garden crops.

Use raised beds with imported soil — this eliminates the primary soil-contact pathway.

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Crown Heights

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Crown Heights average

Your land is one point inside Crown Heights

Everything above resolves to Crown Heights as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 540 acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.

Your Lot vs the Crown Heights Average

Crown Heights Average

  • USDA Zones 6b, averaged across Crown Heights
  • One soil character for all of Crown Heights
  • Frost dates read at Crown Heights's scale: Apr 9 to Oct 28

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact zone, not Crown Heights's 6b
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your specific parcel in Crown Heights

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Crown Heights, New York — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your lot that Crown Heights averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Crown Heights averages 202Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Crown Heights — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Crown Heights average

How we know this about Crown Heights

The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Crown Heights’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.

Common questions about Crown Heights

When does frost risk typically end in Crown Heights?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in Crown Heights typically lands around Apr 9, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Apr 30.

When is the first frost in Crown Heights?

The first hard freeze (28°F) in Crown Heights typically arrives around Oct 28, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 14, so the watching starts about Sep 28 — about 202 days after the spring freeze cleared.

How long is the growing season in Crown Heights?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Crown Heights sees about 202 frost-free days — roughly Apr 9 through Oct 28, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Apr 30 to Oct 14, about 167 days.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Crown Heights?

The federal record around Crown Heights runs heavier than most — 1,099 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (691), the nearest Brownfields record about 0.2 miles out — so test the soil before planting food in the ground, and raised beds with clean imported soil grow well in the meantime. Even here, proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what's recorded and where.

How do I protect my plants from frost in Crown Heights?

From about Sep 28 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Oct 28 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Oct 28. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.

Everything above is measured at Crown Heights's scale — its 6b band and its 202-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Crown Heights's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

What this page reads at Crown Heights’s own scale

7 of the readings below were taken at Crown Heights's own scale — its own ~202-day season between 28°F freezes, the 540 acres it covers and 1,099 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.

Measured here

  • Crown Heights's own USDA hardiness band, zones 6bUSDA PHZM 2023
  • Crown Heights's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Apr 9 and Oct 28 and the ~202-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
  • 1,099 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Crown Heights, the closest Brownfields record about 0.2 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
  • Crown Heights's boundary and the 540 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
  • Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 6b and a ~202-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
  • Crown Heights sits in the Northeastern Coastal Zone — not the ecoregion its county mostly readsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
  • A documented spotted-lanternfly record within reach of Crown Heightslydemapr (De Bona & Helmus), 10 km survey lattice

Inherited from a wider read

  • Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Crown Heights's 540 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Dutchess County
  • Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Dutchess County
  • The growing challenges every New York grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom New York
  • Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Dutchess County

What this page can’t tell you

  • The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Crown Heights's 540 acreswhy one lot differs from the next
  • Which side of Crown Heights you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 540 acresreading your own microclimate
  • How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Brownfields record about 0.2 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record
  • Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Crown Heights-wide figureread your own land
The next step finer is your own address