What Grows in Horseheads North, New York

The last hard freeze (28°F) in Horseheads North typically lands around Apr 30, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about May 21.

The first hard freeze (28°F) in Horseheads North typically arrives around Oct 19, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 5, so the watching starts about Sep 19 — about 172 days after the spring freeze cleared.

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Horseheads North sees about 172 frost-free days — roughly Apr 30 through Oct 19, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer May 21 to Oct 5, about 137 days.

The federal record around Horseheads North is a meaningful one — 546 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (237), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.5 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.

From about Sep 19 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Oct 19 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Oct 19. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.