What Grows in Kill Devil Hills, North Carolina

USDA Zones 9a · 4K acres

Kill Devil Hills, North Carolina, sits in USDA hardiness zone 9a — a band that supports both cool-season staples and warm-season crops chosen to fit the local frost window.

A short list that earns its place here — artichoke, fig, california poppy, and cabbage — with any one site's soil, sun, and drainage making the final cut.

Score your parcel · free

Even in Kill Devil Hills, no two yards are alike.

A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Kill Devil Hills lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data around Kill Devil Hills — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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Kill Devil Hills — the short answer

Kill Devil Hills, North Carolina: USDA zone 9a, about 303 days between hard freezes, across 4K acres of town.

USDA zone
9a
USDA PHZM 2023
Last hard freeze (28°F)
Feb 18
Dare County normal — NOAA 1991–2020, nearest to this town
First hard freeze (28°F)
Dec 18
Dare County normal — NOAA 1991–2020, nearest to this town
Days between freezes
~303
Dare County normal — NOAA 1991–2020, nearest to this town
Town area
4K acres
US Census TIGER/Line 2025

Every figure names the dataset it came from. No 30-year normal resolves at this town’s own centroid, so the hard-freeze dates are Dare County’s — the closest measured record, labelled as such rather than passed off as local.

Hardiness Zone Range

9a9a
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone 9a is Kill Devil Hills's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Kill Devil Hills's 303-day season, see what your own ground reads.

Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

What this means for growing in Kill Devil Hills

Each reading below is measured for Kill Devil Hills itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Season length

From county records

Kill Devil Hills runs about 303 days between hard freezes (read from Dare County, the closest normal to Kill Devil Hills) — close to year-round growing.

Frost is rarely the limit here; winter plantings are as real as summer ones, and the harder question is which crops shrug off the summer heat.

Grow cool-season crops through the mild winter, and choose heat-tolerant varieties for the summer beds.

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness

Measured

Kill Devil Hills sits in USDA hardiness zone 9a.

The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.

Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.

USDA PHZM 2023

The kind of country Kill Devil Hills is in

Kill Devil Hills sits in the Middle Atlantic Coastal Plain — EPA Level III, inside the wider Eastern Temperate Forests. That is read at Kill Devil Hills's own centroid rather than borrowed from Dare County.

What that means for soil

What Grows in Kill Devil Hills

Every plant below cleared Kill Devil Hills's own zone 9a and its 303-day season. Each card opens that plant's North Carolina profile. How we score.

artichoke, photograph
Growing artichoke in North CarolinaZones 7–11Kill Devil Hills's 9a — 2 zones of cold margin.
fig, photograph
North Carolina fig guideZones 6–10Kill Devil Hills's 9a — 3 zones of cold margin.
California poppy, photograph
California poppy in North CarolinaZones 6–10Kill Devil Hills's 9a — 3 zones of cold margin.
cabbage, photograph
Cabbage: North Carolina growing notesZones 2–11Kill Devil Hills's 9a — 7 zones of cold margin.
Meyer lemon, photograph
Growing meyer lemon in North CarolinaZones 9–11Kill Devil Hills's 9a is its exact cold limit.
rosemary, photograph
North Carolina rosemary guideZones 8–10Kill Devil Hills's 9a — 1 zone of cold margin.
collard greens, photograph
Collard greens in North CarolinaZones 2–11Kill Devil Hills's 9a — 7 zones of cold margin.
avocado, photograph
Avocado: North Carolina growing notesZones 9–11Kill Devil Hills's 9a is its exact cold limit.
Turkish rocket, photograph
Growing turkish rocket in North CarolinaKill Devil Hills's 303 days clear the ~90 it needs.
kale, photograph
North Carolina kale guideZones 2–11Kill Devil Hills's 9a — 7 zones of cold margin.
lentil, photograph
Lentil in North CarolinaZones 2–11Kill Devil Hills's 303 days clear the ~70 it needs.
okra, photograph
Okra: North Carolina growing notesZones 2–12Kill Devil Hills's 303 days clear the ~50 it needs.
potato, photograph
Growing potato in North CarolinaZones 2–11Kill Devil Hills's 9a — 7 zones of cold margin.
pumpkin, photograph
North Carolina pumpkin guideZones 3–11Kill Devil Hills's 303 days clear the ~40 it needs.
sweet corn, photograph
Sweet corn in North CarolinaZones 2–11Kill Devil Hills's 303 days clear the ~65 it needs.
iris, photograph
Iris: North Carolina growing notesZones 3–10Kill Devil Hills's 9a — 6 zones of cold margin.
sunflower, photograph
Growing sunflower in North CarolinaZones 2–11Kill Devil Hills's 303 days clear the ~70 it needs.
Apache plume, photograph
North Carolina apache plume guideZones 5–11Kill Devil Hills's 9a — 4 zones of cold margin.
scarlet runner bean, photograph
Scarlet runner bean in North CarolinaZones 7–11Kill Devil Hills's 9a — 2 zones of cold margin.
barrel cactus, photograph
Barrel cactus: North Carolina growing notesZones 5–11Kill Devil Hills's 9a — 4 zones of cold margin.
French marigold, photograph
Growing french marigold in North CarolinaKill Devil Hills's 303 days clear the ~50 it needs.
holly, photograph
North Carolina holly guideZones 5–11Kill Devil Hills's 9a — 4 zones of cold margin.
Carolina jessamine, photograph
Carolina jessamine in North CarolinaZones 7–10Kill Devil Hills's 9a — 2 zones of cold margin.
mountain laurel, photograph
Mountain laurel: North Carolina growing notesZones 5–11Kill Devil Hills's 9a — 4 zones of cold margin.
redbud, photograph
Growing redbud in North CarolinaZones 5–11Kill Devil Hills's 9a — 4 zones of cold margin.
crab grass, photograph
North Carolina crab grass guideZones 7–11Kill Devil Hills's 9a — 2 zones of cold margin.
ajuga, photograph
Ajuga in North CarolinaZones 5–11Kill Devil Hills's 9a — 4 zones of cold margin.
Douglas fir, photograph
Douglas fir: North Carolina growing notesZones 4–10Kill Devil Hills's 9a — 5 zones of cold margin.
feather top Rhodes grass, photograph
Growing feather top rhodes grass in North CarolinaZones 7–11Kill Devil Hills's 303 days clear the ~90 it needs.
liriope, photograph
North Carolina liriope guideZones 5–11Kill Devil Hills's 9a — 4 zones of cold margin.

Is it too late to plant in Kill Devil Hills?

Usually not — gardeners here simply switch what goes in the ground as the season moves. Cool-season crops can go in from around Jan 21; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Feb 18 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Dec 18 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. With almost year-round growing weather, timing is about heat and rainfall more than frost — some bench is always in play.

Documented around Kill Devil Hills

Spotted lanternfly documented 29 miles from Kill Devil Hills, first recorded 2021. What to watch for.

What's on the federal record near Kill Devil Hills

Closest first, within ~10 miles of Kill Devil Hills. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.

  1. WRIGHT BROTHERS/KILL DEVIL HILLSUnderground Storage Tanks · 1300 ft
  2. DA-044 NPS WRIGHT MEMNitrate · 2100 ft
  3. DA-045 NPS WRIGHT MEMNitrate · 2400 ft
  4. DA-046 NPS WRIGHT MEMNitrate · 2500 ft
  5. DA-501Nitrate · 2600 ft
  6. STOP 'N' SHOP GROCERYUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.5 mi
  7. STOP QUICKUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.5 mi
  8. CIRCLE K 2723854Underground Storage Tanks · 0.6 mi
  9. KILL DEVIL HILLS REVERSE OSMOSIS WTPBrownfields · 0.8 mi
  10. STOP N SHOPUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.8 mi
  11. T J'S GAS & GRILLUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.9 mi
  12. KILL DEVIL HILLS GAS HOUSEUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.0 mi

6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map

Measured from Kill Devil Hills's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.

Environmental Intelligence

The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Kill Devil Hills.

Total Sites

156

within ~10 miles of Kill Devil Hills

Risk Level

Elevated

Highest-severity

1 Superfund site (none NPL-listed)

Severity Distribution

within ~10 miles of Kill Devil Hills

High0Moderate63Low93

Highest-Severity Sites

7-Eleven 24554
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)
Brew Thru of Kill Devil Hills
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)
Brew Thru of Kitty Hawk
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)
Circle K 2720872
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)
Circle K 2723853
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)

Know Before You Grow

  • Underground tanks leak petroleum as they age — near a former filling station, test the soil.
  • On a private well, test for nitrates: above 10 mg/L the water needs treatment before irrigating.
  • Near a brownfield, raised beds of imported soil give your food clean ground.
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Check your specific parcel in Kill Devil Hills

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Kill Devil Hills average

Your land is one point inside Kill Devil Hills

Everything above resolves to Kill Devil Hills as a whole — one PHZM band, read across 4K acres, with hard-freeze dates borrowed from Dare County’s record because no 30-year normal resolves at this town’s own centroid. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.

Your Lot vs the Kill Devil Hills Average

Kill Devil Hills Average

  • USDA Zones 9a, averaged across Kill Devil Hills
  • One soil character for all of Kill Devil Hills
  • Frost dates read at Kill Devil Hills's scale: Feb 18 to Dec 18

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact zone, not Kill Devil Hills's 9a
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your specific parcel in Kill Devil Hills

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Kill Devil Hills, North Carolina — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your lot that Kill Devil Hills averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Kill Devil Hills averages 303Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Kill Devil Hills — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Kill Devil Hills average

How we know this about Kill Devil Hills

The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Dare County’s record, because none resolves here; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.

Common questions about Kill Devil Hills

When does frost risk typically end in Kill Devil Hills?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in Kill Devil Hills typically lands around Feb 18, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Mar 11.

When is the first frost in Kill Devil Hills?

The first hard freeze (28°F) in Kill Devil Hills typically arrives around Dec 18, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Dec 4, so the watching starts about Nov 18 — about 303 days after the spring freeze cleared.

How long is the growing season in Kill Devil Hills?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Kill Devil Hills sees about 303 frost-free days — roughly Feb 18 through Dec 18, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Mar 11 to Dec 4, about 268 days.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Kill Devil Hills?

The federal record around Kill Devil Hills is a meaningful one — 156 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (95), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.3 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.

How do I protect my plants from frost in Kill Devil Hills?

From about Nov 18 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Dec 18 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Dec 18. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.

Everything above is measured at Kill Devil Hills's scale — its 9a band and its 303-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Kill Devil Hills's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

What this page reads at Kill Devil Hills’s own scale

6 of the readings below were taken at Kill Devil Hills's own scale — the 3,589 acres it covers and 156 documented sites around it; 5 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.

Measured here

  • Kill Devil Hills's own USDA hardiness band, zones 9aUSDA PHZM 2023
  • 156 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Kill Devil Hills, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.3 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
  • Kill Devil Hills's boundary and the 3,589 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
  • Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 9a and a ~303-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
  • The ecoregion at Kill Devil Hills's own centroid, the Middle Atlantic Coastal PlainUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
  • A documented spotted-lanternfly record within reach of Kill Devil Hillslydemapr (De Bona & Helmus), 10 km survey lattice

Inherited from a wider read

  • The 28°F hard-freeze dates — Kill Devil Hills has no normal of its own, so its county's is the closest measured readfrom Dare County
  • Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Kill Devil Hills's 3,589 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Dare County
  • Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Dare County
  • The growing challenges every North Carolina grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom North Carolina
  • Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Dare County

What this page can’t tell you

  • The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Kill Devil Hills's 3,589 acreswhy one lot differs from the next
  • Which side of Kill Devil Hills you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 3,589 acresreading your own microclimate
  • How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.3 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record
  • Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Kill Devil Hills-wide figureread your own land
The next step finer is your own address