What Grows in Butler, Ohio

USDA Zones 6a · 826 acres

Butler, Ohio, sits in USDA hardiness zone 6a — a band that supports both cool-season staples and warm-season crops chosen to fit the local frost window.

Reliable performers under these conditions include cabbage, hazelnut, lavender, and collard greens; what your own ground favors still comes down to its soil, sun, and drainage.

Score your parcel · free

Even in Butler, no two yards are alike.

A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Butler lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data around Butler — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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Butler — the short answer

Butler, Ohio: USDA zone 6a, about 192 days between hard freezes, across 826 acres of town.

USDA zone
6a
USDA PHZM 2023
Last hard freeze (28°F)
Apr 17
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
First hard freeze (28°F)
Oct 26
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Days between freezes
~192
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Town area
826 acres
US Census TIGER/Line 2025

Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.

Hardiness Zone Range

6a6a
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone 6a is Butler's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Butler's 192-day season, see what your own ground reads.

Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

What this means for growing in Butler

Each reading below is measured for Butler itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Season length

Measured

Butler runs about 192 days between hard freezes — a moderate growing season.

There is room for the full run of cool-season crops plus a warm-season main crop, but the calendar is tight enough that a late spring or early fall frost still decides how much finishes.

Time warm-season transplants to your last hard freeze, and a few weeks of season extension turns a near-miss harvest into a sure one.

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness

Measured

Butler sits in USDA hardiness zone 6a.

The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.

Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.

USDA PHZM 2023

The kind of country Butler is in

Butler sits in the Erie Drift Plain — EPA Level III, inside the wider Eastern Temperate Forests. That is read at Butler's own centroid rather than borrowed from Richland County.

What that means for soil

What Grows in Butler

Every plant below cleared Butler's own zone 6a and its 192-day season. Each card opens that plant's Ohio profile. How we score.

cabbage, photograph
Growing cabbage in OhioZones 2–11Butler's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
hazelnut, photograph
Ohio hazelnut guideZones 4–9Butler's 6a — 2 zones of cold margin.
lavender, photograph
Lavender in OhioZones 5–8Butler's 6a — 1 zone of cold margin.
collard greens, photograph
Collard greens: Ohio growing notesZones 2–11Butler's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
blueberry, photograph
Growing blueberry in OhioZones 3–8Butler's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.
California poppy, photograph
Ohio california poppy guideZones 6–10Butler's 6a is its exact cold limit.
garlic, photograph
Garlic in OhioZones 2–10Butler's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
blackberry, photograph
Blackberry: Ohio growing notesZones 5–8Butler's 6a — 1 zone of cold margin.
St. Johns wort, photograph
Growing st. johns wort in OhioZones 3–8Butler's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.
kale, photograph
Ohio kale guideZones 2–11Butler's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
cranberry, photograph
Cranberry in OhioZones 2–7Butler's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
Turkish rocket, photograph
Turkish rocket: Ohio growing notesButler's 192 days clear the ~90 it needs.
lentil, photograph
Growing lentil in OhioZones 2–11Butler's 192 days clear the ~70 it needs.
okra, photograph
Ohio okra guideZones 2–12Butler's 192 days clear the ~50 it needs.
potato, photograph
Potato in OhioZones 2–11Butler's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
hosta, photograph
Hosta: Ohio growing notesZones 3–8Butler's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.
sunflower, photograph
Growing sunflower in OhioZones 2–11Butler's 192 days clear the ~70 it needs.
azalea, photograph
Ohio azalea guideZones 4–8Butler's 6a — 2 zones of cold margin.
hops, photograph
Hops in OhioZones 3–8Butler's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.
iris, photograph
Iris: Ohio growing notesZones 3–10Butler's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.
French marigold, photograph
Growing french marigold in OhioButler's 192 days clear the ~50 it needs.
lilac, photograph
Ohio lilac guideZones 4–10Butler's 6a — 2 zones of cold margin.
American bittersweet, photograph
American bittersweet in OhioZones 3–8Butler's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.
tulip, photograph
Tulip: Ohio growing notesZones 6–8Butler's 6a is its exact cold limit.
American elm, photograph
Growing american elm in OhioZones 3–9Butler's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.
Ethiopian mustard, photograph
Ohio ethiopian mustard guideZones 4–10Butler's 6a — 2 zones of cold margin.
Kentucky bluegrass, botanical illustration
Kentucky bluegrass in OhioZones 2–7Butler's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
Douglas fir, photograph
Douglas fir: Ohio growing notesZones 4–10Butler's 6a — 2 zones of cold margin.
alfalfa, photograph
Growing alfalfa in OhioZones 2–10Butler's 192 days clear the ~100 it needs.
Canada wild rye, photograph
Ohio canada wild rye guideZones 3–8Butler's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.

Is it too late to plant in Butler?

Almost never — the real question is what to plant next. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 20; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 17 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 26 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. Even past midsummer there is room for a true fall garden here, and garlic planted near the close carries the momentum into next year.

Documented around Butler

Survey cells within 31 miles of Butler checked for spotted lanternfly, none carrying a detection — a surveyed negative, not an absence of looking. Nearest documented record 49 miles off. What to watch for.

What's on the federal record near Butler

Closest first, within ~10 miles of Butler. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.

  1. SMITH'S BODY SHOPBrownfields · 950 ft
  2. DOLLAR GENERAL #14526Brownfields · 1500 ft
  3. A. M. WEEKLEY CHRYSLER PLYMOUTHUnderground Storage Tanks · 1700 ft
  4. VILLAGE OF BUTLERUnderground Storage Tanks · 1900 ft
  5. J.A. REEDER & SON, INC.Underground Storage Tanks · 1900 ft
  6. HI-LO TRAILER CO.Underground Storage Tanks · 2000 ft
  7. MID-OHIO TUBING LLCBrownfields · 0.6 mi
  8. PLYMOUTH MICKEY MARTUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.1 mi
  9. RESORTS, INC.Underground Storage Tanks · 1.3 mi
  10. OLIVER RISTER PROPERTYUnderground Storage Tanks · 3.1 mi
  11. LOVES TRAVEL STOP BELLVILLEUnderground Storage Tanks · 3.2 mi
  12. R & J TRUCKINGUnderground Storage Tanks · 3.6 mi

6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map

Measured from Butler's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.

Environmental Intelligence

The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Butler.

Total Sites

112

within ~10 miles of Butler

Risk Level

Moderate

Highest-severity

4 Toxics Release Inventory facilities

Severity Distribution

within ~10 miles of Butler

High0Moderate40Low72

Highest-Severity Sites

7-Eleven Store #36178
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)
7-Eleven Store#36174
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)
Bellville Bulk Plant
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)
Bellville Duchess
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)
Bellville Mickey Mart
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)

Know Before You Grow

  • Underground tanks leak petroleum as they age — near a former filling station, test the soil.
  • Near a brownfield, raised beds of imported soil give your food clean ground.
  • On a private well, test for nitrates: above 10 mg/L the water needs treatment before irrigating.
Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Butler

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Butler average

Your land is one point inside Butler

Everything above resolves to Butler as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 826 acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.

Your Lot vs the Butler Average

Butler Average

  • USDA Zones 6a, averaged across Butler
  • One soil character for all of Butler
  • Frost dates read at Butler's scale: Apr 17 to Oct 26

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact zone, not Butler's 6a
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your specific parcel in Butler

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Butler, Ohio — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your lot that Butler averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Butler averages 192Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Butler — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Butler average

How we know this about Butler

The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Butler’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.

Common questions about Butler

When does frost risk typically end in Butler?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in Butler typically lands around Apr 17, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about May 8.

When is the first frost in Butler?

The first hard freeze (28°F) in Butler typically arrives around Oct 26, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 12, so the watching starts about Sep 26 — about 192 days after the spring freeze cleared.

How long is the growing season in Butler?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Butler sees about 192 frost-free days — roughly Apr 17 through Oct 26, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer May 8 to Oct 12, about 157 days.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Butler?

The federal record around Butler shows 112 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (65), the nearest Brownfields record about 0.2 miles out — a typical footprint for a growing area, and proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard. It's worth seeing which recorded sites sit closest to where you grow, and testing the soil before new food beds near any of them.

How do I protect my plants from frost in Butler?

From about Sep 26 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Oct 26 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Oct 26. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.

Everything above is measured at Butler's scale — its 6a band and its 192-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Butler's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

What this page reads at Butler’s own scale

7 of the readings below were taken at Butler's own scale — its own ~192-day season between 28°F freezes, the 826 acres it covers and 112 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.

Measured here

  • Butler's own USDA hardiness band, zones 6aUSDA PHZM 2023
  • Butler's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Apr 17 and Oct 26 and the ~192-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
  • 112 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Butler, the closest Brownfields record about 0.2 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
  • Butler's boundary and the 826 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
  • Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 6a and a ~192-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
  • The ecoregion at Butler's own centroid, the Erie Drift PlainUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
  • Lanternfly survey cells around Butler checked, none carrying a detectionlydemapr (De Bona & Helmus), 10 km survey lattice

Inherited from a wider read

  • Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Butler's 826 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Richland County
  • Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Richland County
  • The growing challenges every Ohio grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Ohio
  • Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Richland County

What this page can’t tell you

  • The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Butler's 826 acreswhy one lot differs from the next
  • Which side of Butler you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 826 acresreading your own microclimate
  • How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Brownfields record about 0.2 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record
  • Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Butler-wide figureread your own land
The next step finer is your own address

More in Ohio

Wider growing context

What grows across Ohio

Butler sits outside our named growing regions, so Ohio as a whole is its closest context here.