What Grows in Pauls Valley, Oklahoma

USDA Zones 7b · 5K acres

Pauls Valley, Oklahoma, sits in USDA hardiness zone 7b — a zone band wide enough that plant choice, not possibility, is the interesting question.

A short list that earns its place here — cabbage, prickly pear, california poppy, and collard greens — with any one site's soil, sun, and drainage making the final cut.

Score your parcel · free

Even in Pauls Valley, no two yards are alike.

A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Pauls Valley lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data around Pauls Valley — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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Pauls Valley — the short answer

Pauls Valley, Oklahoma: USDA zone 7b, about 246 days between hard freezes, across 5K acres of city.

USDA zone
7b
USDA PHZM 2023
Last hard freeze (28°F)
Mar 15
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
First hard freeze (28°F)
Nov 16
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Days between freezes
~246
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
City area
5K acres
US Census TIGER/Line 2025

Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.

Hardiness Zone Range

7b7b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone 7b is Pauls Valley's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Pauls Valley's 246-day season, see what your own ground reads.

Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

What this means for growing in Pauls Valley

Each reading below is measured for Pauls Valley itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Season length

Measured

Pauls Valley runs about 246 days between hard freezes — a long growing season.

There is slack for succession plantings and slow-finishing crops: many vegetables can be sown twice, and the heat-lovers have time to ripen fully.

Plan a second sowing of quick crops after the first comes out, and use the fall window most gardeners let sit idle.

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness

Measured

Pauls Valley sits in USDA hardiness zone 7b.

The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.

Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.

USDA PHZM 2023

The kind of country Pauls Valley is in

Pauls Valley sits in the Central Great Plains — EPA Level III, inside the wider Great Plains. That is read at Pauls Valley's own centroid rather than borrowed from Garvin County.

What that means for soil

What Grows in Pauls Valley

Every plant below cleared Pauls Valley's own zone 7b and its 246-day season. Each card opens that plant's Oklahoma profile. How we score.

cabbage, photograph
Growing cabbage in OklahomaZones 2–11Pauls Valley's 7b — 5 zones of cold margin.
prickly pear, photograph
Oklahoma prickly pear guideZones 5–10Pauls Valley's 7b — 2 zones of cold margin.
California poppy, photograph
California poppy in OklahomaZones 6–10Pauls Valley's 7b — 1 zone of cold margin.
collard greens, photograph
Collard greens: Oklahoma growing notesZones 2–11Pauls Valley's 7b — 5 zones of cold margin.
fig, photograph
Growing fig in OklahomaZones 6–10Pauls Valley's 7b — 1 zone of cold margin.
lavender, photograph
Oklahoma lavender guideZones 5–8Pauls Valley's 7b — 2 zones of cold margin.
garlic, photograph
Garlic in OklahomaZones 2–10Pauls Valley's 7b — 5 zones of cold margin.
grape, photograph
Grape: Oklahoma growing notesZones 6–9Pauls Valley's 7b — 1 zone of cold margin.
Turkish rocket, photograph
Growing turkish rocket in OklahomaPauls Valley's 246 days clear the ~90 it needs.
kale, photograph
Oklahoma kale guideZones 2–11Pauls Valley's 7b — 5 zones of cold margin.
hazelnut, photograph
Hazelnut in OklahomaZones 4–9Pauls Valley's 7b — 3 zones of cold margin.
lentil, photograph
Lentil: Oklahoma growing notesZones 2–11Pauls Valley's 246 days clear the ~70 it needs.
pawpaw, photograph
Growing pawpaw in OklahomaZones 5–9Pauls Valley's 7b — 2 zones of cold margin.
okra, photograph
Oklahoma okra guideZones 2–12Pauls Valley's 246 days clear the ~50 it needs.
potato, photograph
Potato in OklahomaZones 2–11Pauls Valley's 7b — 5 zones of cold margin.
iris, photograph
Iris: Oklahoma growing notesZones 3–10Pauls Valley's 7b — 4 zones of cold margin.
sunflower, photograph
Growing sunflower in OklahomaZones 2–11Pauls Valley's 246 days clear the ~70 it needs.
Apache plume, photograph
Oklahoma apache plume guideZones 5–11Pauls Valley's 7b — 2 zones of cold margin.
hops, photograph
Hops in OklahomaZones 3–8Pauls Valley's 7b — 4 zones of cold margin.
hosta, photograph
Hosta: Oklahoma growing notesZones 3–8Pauls Valley's 7b — 4 zones of cold margin.
French marigold, photograph
Growing french marigold in OklahomaPauls Valley's 246 days clear the ~50 it needs.
holly, photograph
Oklahoma holly guideZones 5–11Pauls Valley's 7b — 2 zones of cold margin.
Virginia creeper, photograph
Virginia creeper in OklahomaZones 3–9Pauls Valley's 7b — 4 zones of cold margin.
tulip, photograph
Tulip: Oklahoma growing notesZones 6–8Pauls Valley's 7b — 1 zone of cold margin.
Douglas fir, photograph
Growing douglas fir in OklahomaZones 4–10Pauls Valley's 7b — 3 zones of cold margin.
Ethiopian mustard, photograph
Oklahoma ethiopian mustard guideZones 4–10Pauls Valley's 7b — 3 zones of cold margin.
Kentucky bluegrass, botanical illustration
Kentucky bluegrass in OklahomaZones 2–7Pauls Valley's 7b — 5 zones of cold margin.
redbud, photograph
Redbud: Oklahoma growing notesZones 5–11Pauls Valley's 7b — 2 zones of cold margin.
Japanese millet, photograph
Growing japanese millet in OklahomaZones 5–10Pauls Valley's 246 days clear the ~45 it needs.
ajuga, photograph
Oklahoma ajuga guideZones 5–11Pauls Valley's 7b — 2 zones of cold margin.

Is it too late to plant in Pauls Valley?

Usually not — gardeners here simply switch what goes in the ground as the season moves. Cool-season crops can go in from around Feb 15; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Mar 15 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Nov 16 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. Here the season winds down slowly: late sowings, a real autumn harvest, and garlic in the ground before the first hard freeze.

What's on the federal record near Pauls Valley

Closest first, within ~10 miles of Pauls Valley. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.

  1. Light Plane Services, IncUnderground Storage Tanks · 1400 ft
  2. CENTRILIFT-HUGHES SVC CTRBrownfields · 1600 ft
  3. Sutherland W.S.Underground Storage Tanks · 0.6 mi
  4. Halliburton ServicesUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.6 mi
  5. District CUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.7 mi
  6. PAULS VALLEY GENERAL HOSPITALBrownfields · 0.9 mi
  7. Love's Travel Stop #452Underground Storage Tanks · 1.0 mi
  8. SEAWAY PRODUCTS P/L - PAULS VALLEYBrownfields · 1.2 mi
  9. Jewel CooperUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.4 mi
  10. James Supplies & Rental Co IncUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.4 mi
  11. Stop N GoUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.4 mi
  12. Pauls Valley State SchoolUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.5 mi

6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map

Measured from Pauls Valley's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.

Environmental Intelligence

The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Pauls Valley.

Total Sites

112

within ~10 miles of Pauls Valley

Risk Level

Moderate

Highest-severity

2 Toxics Release Inventory facilities

Severity Distribution

within ~10 miles of Pauls Valley

High1Moderate47Low64

Highest-Severity Sites

Pauls Valley
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
03N-01E-09 Cbb 1
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
03N-01E-09 Cbb 1
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
04N-01E-27 Dab 1
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
04N-01E-27 Dab 1
Nitrate Monitoring · Well

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around Pauls Valley, two things run higher than the national average within ~10 miles of Pauls Valley — Mining (8 sites) and Underground Storage Tanks (71 sites). Knowing it is half the work — and it's nothing a thoughtful grower can't plan for.

Mining: Mining sites — both historic and active — can leach heavy metals (arsenic, lead, cadmium, mercury) into soil and water for centuries after operations cease.

Underground Storage Tanks: Underground storage tanks are the single most common source of soil contamination near homes and gardens.

Test soil for heavy metals (lead, arsenic, cadmium, mercury) — this is essential near any mining site.

Use raised beds with imported soil — this eliminates the primary soil-contact pathway.

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Pauls Valley

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Pauls Valley average

Your land is one point inside Pauls Valley

Everything above resolves to Pauls Valley as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 5K acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at city scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.

Your Lot vs the Pauls Valley Average

Pauls Valley Average

  • USDA Zones 7b, averaged across Pauls Valley
  • One soil character for all of Pauls Valley
  • Frost dates read at Pauls Valley's scale: Mar 15 to Nov 16

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact zone, not Pauls Valley's 7b
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your specific parcel in Pauls Valley

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Pauls Valley, Oklahoma — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your lot that Pauls Valley averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Pauls Valley averages 246Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Pauls Valley — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Pauls Valley average

How we know this about Pauls Valley

The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this city’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Pauls Valley’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at city grain anywhere on this page — there is no city-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.

Common questions about Pauls Valley

When does frost risk typically end in Pauls Valley?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in Pauls Valley typically lands around Mar 15, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Apr 5.

When is the first frost in Pauls Valley?

The first hard freeze (28°F) in Pauls Valley typically arrives around Nov 16, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Nov 2, so the watching starts about Oct 17 — about 246 days after the spring freeze cleared.

How long is the growing season in Pauls Valley?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Pauls Valley sees about 246 frost-free days — roughly Mar 15 through Nov 16, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Apr 5 to Nov 2, about 211 days.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Pauls Valley?

The federal record around Pauls Valley shows 112 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (71), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.3 miles out — a typical footprint for a growing area, and proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard. It's worth seeing which recorded sites sit closest to where you grow, and testing the soil before new food beds near any of them.

How do I protect my plants from frost in Pauls Valley?

From about Oct 17 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Nov 16 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Nov 16. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.

Everything above is measured at Pauls Valley's scale — its 7b band and its 246-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Pauls Valley's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

What this page reads at Pauls Valley’s own scale

6 of the readings below were taken at Pauls Valley's own scale — its own ~246-day season between 28°F freezes, the 5,327 acres it covers and 112 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.

Measured here

  • Pauls Valley's own USDA hardiness band, zones 7bUSDA PHZM 2023
  • Pauls Valley's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Mar 15 and Nov 16 and the ~246-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
  • 112 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Pauls Valley, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.3 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
  • Pauls Valley's boundary and the 5,327 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
  • Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 7b and a ~246-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
  • The ecoregion at Pauls Valley's own centroid, the Central Great PlainsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions

Inherited from a wider read

  • Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Pauls Valley's 5,327 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Garvin County
  • Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Garvin County
  • The growing challenges every Oklahoma grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Oklahoma
  • Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Garvin County

What this page can’t tell you

  • The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Pauls Valley's 5,327 acreswhy one lot differs from the next
  • Which side of Pauls Valley you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 5,327 acresreading your own microclimate
  • How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.3 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record
  • Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Pauls Valley-wide figureread your own land
The next step finer is your own address

More in Oklahoma

Wider growing context

What grows across Oklahoma

Pauls Valley sits outside our named growing regions, so Oklahoma as a whole is its closest context here.