Culver, Oregon, sits in USDA hardiness zone 7a — a band that supports both cool-season staples and warm-season crops chosen to fit the local frost window.
These conditions suit cabbage, pawpaw, california poppy, and collard greens — a starting list any specific site will trim or extend with its own soil, sun, and drainage.
Even in Culver, no two yards are alike.
A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Culver lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.
We read public map data around Culver — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
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Culver — the short answer
Culver, Oregon: USDA zone 7a, about 182 days between hard freezes, across 445 acres of city.
- USDA zone
- 7a
- USDA PHZM 2023
- Last hard freeze (28°F)
- Apr 26
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- First hard freeze (28°F)
- Oct 25
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- Days between freezes
- ~182
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- City area
- 445 acres
- US Census TIGER/Line 2025
Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.
Hardiness Zone Range
Zone 7a is Culver's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Culver's 182-day season, see what your own ground reads.
Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.
What this means for growing in Culver
Each reading below is measured for Culver itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.
Season length
MeasuredCulver runs about 182 days between hard freezes — a moderate growing season.
There is room for the full run of cool-season crops plus a warm-season main crop, but the calendar is tight enough that a late spring or early fall frost still decides how much finishes.
Time warm-season transplants to your last hard freeze, and a few weeks of season extension turns a near-miss harvest into a sure one.
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
Winter hardiness
MeasuredCulver sits in USDA hardiness zone 7a.
The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.
Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.
USDA PHZM 2023
The kind of country Culver is in
Culver sits in the Blue Mountains — EPA Level III, inside the wider Northwestern Forested Mountains. That is read at Culver's own centroid rather than borrowed from Jefferson County.
What Grows in Culver
Every plant below cleared Culver's own zone 7a and its 182-day season. Each card opens that plant's Oregon profile. How we score.
Is it too late to plant in Culver?
Almost never — the real question is what to plant next. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 29; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 26 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 25 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. Late in the year the fall bench takes over — quick greens, radishes, and garlic that repays you next summer.
What's on the federal record near Culver
Closest first, within ~10 miles of Culver. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.
- LEATHERS OIL CO #17Underground Storage Tanks · 250 ft
- CULVER HIGH SCHOOLUnderground Storage Tanks · 850 ft
- ROUND BUTTE SEED GROWERS INCUnderground Storage Tanks · 1200 ft
- MID COLUMBIA LUMBERBrownfields · 1500 ft
- MID COLUMBIA LUMBERToxics Release Inventory · 1500 ft
- CULVER, CITY OFUnderground Storage Tanks · 1600 ft
- COVE PALISADEUnderground Storage Tanks · 1600 ft
- ALLEY, RONALDUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.0 mi
- COVE CORNER STORE, INC.Underground Storage Tanks · 2.1 mi
- HAYSTACK RESERVOIR RESORTUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.7 mi
- 12S/13E-26ABA1Nitrate · 3.9 mi
- METOLIUS MARKETUnderground Storage Tanks · 4.3 mi
6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map
Measured from Culver's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.
Environmental Intelligence
The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Culver.
Total Sites
88
within ~10 miles of Culver
Risk Level
Elevated
Highest-severity
1 Superfund site (none NPL-listed)
Sources Checked
within ~10 miles of Culver
Severity Distribution
within ~10 miles of Culver
Highest-Severity Sites
A note from Gnorman
What an experienced grower watches for around here
In and around Culver, Underground Storage Tanks runs higher than the national average — 59 sites within ~10 miles of Culver. It's not cause for alarm — it's worth knowing, and there's a sensible way to grow around it.
Underground Storage Tanks: Underground storage tanks are the single most common source of soil contamination near homes and gardens.
Use raised beds with imported soil — this eliminates the primary soil-contact pathway.
Check your specific parcel in Culver
Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Culver average
Your land is one point inside Culver
Everything above resolves to Culver as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 445 acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at city scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.
Your Lot vs the Culver Average
Culver Average
- ●USDA Zones 7a, averaged across Culver
- ●One soil character for all of Culver
- ●Frost dates read at Culver's scale: Apr 26 to Oct 25
YOUR Parcel
- ✓Your exact zone, not Culver's 7a
- ✓Your SSURGO soil type & pH
- ✓Your sun exposure, cast in 3D
See MY Growing Report
Read your specific parcel in Culver
Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Culver, Oregon — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.
Three things about your lot that Culver averages can't show:
We read public map data around Culver — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Culver average
How we know this about Culver
The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this city’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Culver’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at city grain anywhere on this page — there is no city-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.
Common questions about Culver
When does frost risk typically end in Culver?
The last hard freeze (28°F) in Culver typically lands around Apr 26, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about May 17.
When is the first frost in Culver?
The first hard freeze (28°F) in Culver typically arrives around Oct 25, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 11, so the watching starts about Sep 25 — about 182 days after the spring freeze cleared.
How long is the growing season in Culver?
Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Culver sees about 182 frost-free days — roughly Apr 26 through Oct 25, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer May 17 to Oct 11, about 147 days.
Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Culver?
The federal record around Culver is a meaningful one — 88 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (59), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record under a tenth of a mile out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.
How do I protect my plants from frost in Culver?
From about Sep 25 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Oct 25 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Oct 25. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.
Everything above is measured at Culver's scale — its 7a band and its 182-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Culver's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.
What this page reads at Culver’s own scale
6 of the readings below were taken at Culver's own scale — its own ~182-day season between 28°F freezes, the 445 acres it covers and 88 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.
Measured here
- Culver's own USDA hardiness band, zones 7aUSDA PHZM 2023
- Culver's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Apr 26 and Oct 25 and the ~182-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
- 88 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Culver, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record under a tenth of a mile out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
- Culver's boundary and the 445 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
- Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 7a and a ~182-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
- The ecoregion at Culver's own centroid, the Blue MountainsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
Inherited from a wider read
- Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Culver's 445 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Jefferson County
- Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Jefferson County
- The growing challenges every Oregon grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Oregon
- Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Jefferson County
What this page can’t tell you
- The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Culver's 445 acreswhy one lot differs from the next →
- Which side of Culver you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 445 acresreading your own microclimate →
- How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record under a tenth of a mile out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record →
- Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Culver-wide figureread your own land →