What Grows in Chadds Ford, Pennsylvania

USDA Zones 7a · 1K acres

Chadds Ford, Pennsylvania, sits in USDA hardiness zone 7a — enough range to grow cool-season vegetables, hardy fruit, and warm-season crops that mature before the first hard frost.

Well-matched crops include cabbage, hazelnut, california poppy, and collard greens, and the gap between "grows in the area" and "grows in your yard" is closed by soil, sun, and drainage.

Score your parcel · free

Even in Chadds Ford, no two yards are alike.

A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Chadds Ford lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data around Chadds Ford — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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Chadds Ford — the short answer

Chadds Ford, Pennsylvania: USDA zone 7a, about 220 days between hard freezes, across 1K acres of town.

USDA zone
7a
USDA PHZM 2023
Last hard freeze (28°F)
Apr 2
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
First hard freeze (28°F)
Nov 8
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Days between freezes
~220
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Town area
1K acres
US Census TIGER/Line 2025

Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.

Hardiness Zone Range

7a7a
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone 7a is Chadds Ford's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Chadds Ford's 220-day season, see what your own ground reads.

Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

What this means for growing in Chadds Ford

Each reading below is measured for Chadds Ford itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Season length

Measured

Chadds Ford runs about 220 days between hard freezes — a long growing season.

There is slack for succession plantings and slow-finishing crops: many vegetables can be sown twice, and the heat-lovers have time to ripen fully.

Plan a second sowing of quick crops after the first comes out, and use the fall window most gardeners let sit idle.

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness

Measured

Chadds Ford sits in USDA hardiness zone 7a.

The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.

Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.

USDA PHZM 2023

The kind of country Chadds Ford is in

Chadds Ford sits in the Northern Piedmont — EPA Level III, inside the wider Eastern Temperate Forests. That is read at Chadds Ford's own centroid rather than borrowed from Chester County.

What that means for soil

What Grows in Chadds Ford

Every plant below cleared Chadds Ford's own zone 7a and its 220-day season. Each card opens that plant's Pennsylvania profile. How we score.

cabbage, photograph
Growing cabbage in PennsylvaniaZones 2–11Chadds Ford's 7a — 5 zones of cold margin.
hazelnut, photograph
Pennsylvania hazelnut guideZones 4–9Chadds Ford's 7a — 3 zones of cold margin.
California poppy, photograph
California poppy in PennsylvaniaZones 6–10Chadds Ford's 7a — 1 zone of cold margin.
collard greens, photograph
Collard greens: Pennsylvania growing notesZones 2–11Chadds Ford's 7a — 5 zones of cold margin.
pawpaw, photograph
Growing pawpaw in PennsylvaniaZones 5–9Chadds Ford's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.
lavender, photograph
Pennsylvania lavender guideZones 5–8Chadds Ford's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.
garlic, photograph
Garlic in PennsylvaniaZones 2–10Chadds Ford's 7a — 5 zones of cold margin.
pecan, photograph
Pecan: Pennsylvania growing notesZones 5–9Chadds Ford's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.
Turkish rocket, photograph
Growing turkish rocket in PennsylvaniaChadds Ford's 220 days clear the ~90 it needs.
kale, photograph
Pennsylvania kale guideZones 2–11Chadds Ford's 7a — 5 zones of cold margin.
prickly pear, photograph
Prickly pear in PennsylvaniaZones 5–10Chadds Ford's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.
lentil, photograph
Lentil: Pennsylvania growing notesZones 2–11Chadds Ford's 220 days clear the ~70 it needs.
apple, photograph
Growing apple in PennsylvaniaZones 3–8Chadds Ford's 7a — 4 zones of cold margin.
okra, photograph
Pennsylvania okra guideZones 2–12Chadds Ford's 220 days clear the ~50 it needs.
potato, photograph
Potato in PennsylvaniaZones 2–11Chadds Ford's 7a — 5 zones of cold margin.
iris, photograph
Iris: Pennsylvania growing notesZones 3–10Chadds Ford's 7a — 4 zones of cold margin.
sunflower, photograph
Growing sunflower in PennsylvaniaZones 2–11Chadds Ford's 220 days clear the ~70 it needs.
Apache plume, photograph
Pennsylvania apache plume guideZones 5–11Chadds Ford's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.
hops, photograph
Hops in PennsylvaniaZones 3–8Chadds Ford's 7a — 4 zones of cold margin.
hosta, photograph
Hosta: Pennsylvania growing notesZones 3–8Chadds Ford's 7a — 4 zones of cold margin.
French marigold, photograph
Growing french marigold in PennsylvaniaChadds Ford's 220 days clear the ~50 it needs.
holly, photograph
Pennsylvania holly guideZones 5–11Chadds Ford's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.
Virginia creeper, photograph
Virginia creeper in PennsylvaniaZones 3–9Chadds Ford's 7a — 4 zones of cold margin.
tulip, photograph
Tulip: Pennsylvania growing notesZones 6–8Chadds Ford's 7a — 1 zone of cold margin.
American elm, photograph
Growing american elm in PennsylvaniaZones 3–9Chadds Ford's 7a — 4 zones of cold margin.
Ethiopian mustard, photograph
Pennsylvania ethiopian mustard guideZones 4–10Chadds Ford's 7a — 3 zones of cold margin.
Kentucky bluegrass, botanical illustration
Kentucky bluegrass in PennsylvaniaZones 2–7Chadds Ford's 7a — 5 zones of cold margin.
Douglas fir, photograph
Douglas fir: Pennsylvania growing notesZones 4–10Chadds Ford's 7a — 3 zones of cold margin.
Japanese millet, photograph
Growing japanese millet in PennsylvaniaZones 5–10Chadds Ford's 220 days clear the ~45 it needs.
Eastern gamagrass, photograph
Pennsylvania eastern gamagrass guideZones 5–9Chadds Ford's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.

Is it too late to plant in Chadds Ford?

Almost never — the real question is what to plant next. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 5; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 2 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Nov 8 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. Here the season winds down slowly: late sowings, a real autumn harvest, and garlic in the ground before the first hard freeze.

Documented around Chadds Ford

Spotted lanternfly documented 3 miles from Chadds Ford, first recorded 2018. What to watch for.

What's on the federal record near Chadds Ford

Closest first, within ~10 miles of Chadds Ford. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.

  1. FAMILY CHRYSLER PLYMOUTH JEEP EAGLEBrownfields · 1700 ft
  2. HEILMAN AUTO SVC CTRBrownfields · 1700 ft
  3. TAYLORS SVC CTRUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.6 mi
  4. LEADER SUNOCO SVCUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.9 mi
  5. DE 116Nitrate · 1.0 mi
  6. BRANDYWINE RIVER MUSEUMUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.0 mi
  7. GARNET FORD INCUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.0 mi
  8. CH 6405Nitrate · 1.0 mi
  9. THOMAS M LETO MUSHROOMSUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.0 mi
  10. E DUANE PALMATARYUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.1 mi
  11. SPITZ INCBrownfields · 1.4 mi
  12. SEARS HARDWARE NO 5213Brownfields · 1.4 mi

6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map

Measured from Chadds Ford's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.

Environmental Intelligence

The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Chadds Ford.

Total Sites

2,427

within ~10 miles of Chadds Ford

Risk Level

Elevated

Highest-severity

12 Superfund sites

Severity Distribution

within ~10 miles of Chadds Ford

High7Moderate982Low1,438

Highest-Severity Sites

Aqua Pa Spring Run
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
Kennett Square Mun Water Works
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
Strasburg Landfill
Superfund · Superfund NPL
7 Eleven 40156
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)
7 Eleven 40308
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around Chadds Ford, Nitrate runs higher than the national average — 722 sites within ~10 miles of Chadds Ford. Knowing it is half the work — and it's nothing a thoughtful grower can't plan for.

Nitrate: Nitrate contamination primarily comes from agricultural fertilizer runoff and failing septic systems.

Test well water for nitrate if you rely on a private well for irrigation (EPA standard: 10 mg/L).

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Check your specific parcel in Chadds Ford

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Chadds Ford average

Your land is one point inside Chadds Ford

Everything above resolves to Chadds Ford as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 1K acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.

Your Lot vs the Chadds Ford Average

Chadds Ford Average

  • USDA Zones 7a, averaged across Chadds Ford
  • One soil character for all of Chadds Ford
  • Frost dates read at Chadds Ford's scale: Apr 2 to Nov 8

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact zone, not Chadds Ford's 7a
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your specific parcel in Chadds Ford

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Chadds Ford, Pennsylvania — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your lot that Chadds Ford averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Chadds Ford averages 220Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Chadds Ford — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Chadds Ford average

How we know this about Chadds Ford

The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Chadds Ford’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.

Common questions about Chadds Ford

When does frost risk typically end in Chadds Ford?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in Chadds Ford typically lands around Apr 2, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Apr 23.

When is the first frost in Chadds Ford?

The first hard freeze (28°F) in Chadds Ford typically arrives around Nov 8, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 25, so the watching starts about Oct 9 — about 220 days after the spring freeze cleared.

How long is the growing season in Chadds Ford?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Chadds Ford sees about 220 frost-free days — roughly Apr 2 through Nov 8, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Apr 23 to Oct 25, about 185 days.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Chadds Ford?

The federal record around Chadds Ford is a meaningful one — 2,427 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (989), the nearest Brownfields record about 0.3 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.

How do I protect my plants from frost in Chadds Ford?

From about Oct 9 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Nov 8 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Nov 8. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.

Everything above is measured at Chadds Ford's scale — its 7a band and its 220-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Chadds Ford's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

What this page reads at Chadds Ford’s own scale

7 of the readings below were taken at Chadds Ford's own scale — its own ~220-day season between 28°F freezes, the 1,437 acres it covers and 2,427 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.

Measured here

  • Chadds Ford's own USDA hardiness band, zones 7aUSDA PHZM 2023
  • Chadds Ford's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Apr 2 and Nov 8 and the ~220-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
  • 2,427 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Chadds Ford, the closest Brownfields record about 0.3 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
  • Chadds Ford's boundary and the 1,437 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
  • Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 7a and a ~220-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
  • The ecoregion at Chadds Ford's own centroid, the Northern PiedmontUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
  • A documented spotted-lanternfly record within reach of Chadds Fordlydemapr (De Bona & Helmus), 10 km survey lattice

Inherited from a wider read

  • Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Chadds Ford's 1,437 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Chester County
  • Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Chester County
  • The growing challenges every Pennsylvania grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Pennsylvania
  • Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Chester County

What this page can’t tell you

  • The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Chadds Ford's 1,437 acreswhy one lot differs from the next
  • Which side of Chadds Ford you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 1,437 acresreading your own microclimate
  • How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Brownfields record about 0.3 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record
  • Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Chadds Ford-wide figureread your own land
The next step finer is your own address