Selby, South Dakota, sits in USDA hardiness zone 4b — a band that supports both cool-season staples and warm-season crops chosen to fit the local frost window.
Among the crops suited to this profile: cabbage, cranberry, turkish rocket, and collard greens. The site-level story — soil, sun, drainage — decides the rest.
Even in Selby, no two yards are alike.
A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Selby lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.
We read public map data around Selby — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
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Selby — the short answer
Selby, South Dakota: USDA zone 4b, about 164 days between hard freezes, across 456 acres of city.
- USDA zone
- 4b
- USDA PHZM 2023
- Last hard freeze (28°F)
- Apr 28
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- First hard freeze (28°F)
- Oct 9
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- Days between freezes
- ~164
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- City area
- 456 acres
- US Census TIGER/Line 2025
Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.
Hardiness Zone Range
Zone 4b is Selby's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Selby's 164-day season, see what your own ground reads.
Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.
What this means for growing in Selby
Each reading below is measured for Selby itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.
Season length
MeasuredSelby runs about 164 days between hard freezes — a moderate growing season.
There is room for the full run of cool-season crops plus a warm-season main crop, but the calendar is tight enough that a late spring or early fall frost still decides how much finishes.
Time warm-season transplants to your last hard freeze, and a few weeks of season extension turns a near-miss harvest into a sure one.
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
Winter hardiness
MeasuredSelby sits in USDA hardiness zone 4b.
The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.
Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.
USDA PHZM 2023
The kind of country Selby is in
Selby sits in the Northwestern Glaciated Plains — EPA Level III, inside the wider Great Plains. That is read at Selby's own centroid rather than borrowed from Walworth County.
What Grows in Selby
Every plant below cleared Selby's own zone 4b and its 164-day season. Each card opens that plant's South Dakota profile. How we score.
Is it too late to plant in Selby?
Almost never — the real question is what to plant next. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 31; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 28 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 9 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. The tail of the season still works: sixty-day crops into late summer, quick greens after, garlic last of all.
What's on the federal record near Selby
Closest first, within ~10 miles of Selby. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.
- C&B OPERATIONSBrownfields · 350 ft
- WALWORTH CO HWYUnderground Storage Tanks · 800 ft
- SELBY EQUITY VALUE EXCHANGEUnderground Storage Tanks · 800 ft
- STATE OF SD, DIR OF PARKS & RECUnderground Storage Tanks · 950 ft
- WALWORTH COUNTY HWY DEPTBrownfields · 1000 ft
- SHORTY'S ONE STOPUnderground Storage Tanks · 1300 ft
- DELS OIL CO INCUnderground Storage Tanks · 1300 ft
- SELBY SCHOOL DIST 62-4Underground Storage Tanks · 1400 ft
- SELBY OIL CO INCUnderground Storage Tanks · 1500 ft
- 123N76W 4ABDBNitrate · 2300 ft
- SD DEPT OF TRANSPORTATIONUnderground Storage Tanks · 2500 ft
- 123N76W 4AABCNitrate · 0.5 mi
6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map
Measured from Selby's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.
Environmental Intelligence
The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Selby.
Severity Distribution
within ~10 miles of Selby
Highest-Severity Sites
A note from Gnorman
What an experienced grower watches for around here
In and around Selby, Nitrate runs higher than the national average — 64 sites within ~10 miles of Selby. It's not cause for alarm — it's worth knowing, and there's a sensible way to grow around it.
Nitrate: Nitrate contamination primarily comes from agricultural fertilizer runoff and failing septic systems.
Test well water for nitrate if you rely on a private well for irrigation (EPA standard: 10 mg/L).
Check your specific parcel in Selby
Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Selby average
Your land is one point inside Selby
Everything above resolves to Selby as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 456 acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at city scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.
Your Lot vs the Selby Average
Selby Average
- ●USDA Zones 4b, averaged across Selby
- ●One soil character for all of Selby
- ●Frost dates read at Selby's scale: Apr 28 to Oct 9
YOUR Parcel
- ✓Your exact zone, not Selby's 4b
- ✓Your SSURGO soil type & pH
- ✓Your sun exposure, cast in 3D
See MY Growing Report
Read your specific parcel in Selby
Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Selby, South Dakota — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.
Three things about your lot that Selby averages can't show:
We read public map data around Selby — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Selby average
How we know this about Selby
The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this city’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Selby’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at city grain anywhere on this page — there is no city-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.
Common questions about Selby
When does frost risk typically end in Selby?
The last hard freeze (28°F) in Selby typically lands around Apr 28, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about May 19.
When is the first frost in Selby?
The first hard freeze (28°F) in Selby typically arrives around Oct 9, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Sep 25, so the watching starts about Sep 9 — about 164 days after the spring freeze cleared.
How long is the growing season in Selby?
Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Selby sees about 164 frost-free days — roughly Apr 28 through Oct 9, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer May 19 to Sep 25, about 129 days.
Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Selby?
The federal record around Selby shows 79 documented sites, mostly Nitrate entries (64), the nearest Brownfields record under a tenth of a mile out — a typical footprint for a growing area, and proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard. It's worth seeing which recorded sites sit closest to where you grow, and testing the soil before new food beds near any of them.
How do I protect my plants from frost in Selby?
From about Sep 9 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Oct 9 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Oct 9. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.
Everything above is measured at Selby's scale — its 4b band and its 164-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Selby's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.
What this page reads at Selby’s own scale
6 of the readings below were taken at Selby's own scale — its own ~164-day season between 28°F freezes, the 456 acres it covers and 79 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.
Measured here
- Selby's own USDA hardiness band, zones 4bUSDA PHZM 2023
- Selby's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Apr 28 and Oct 9 and the ~164-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
- 79 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Selby, the closest Brownfields record under a tenth of a mile out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
- Selby's boundary and the 456 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
- Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 4b and a ~164-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
- The ecoregion at Selby's own centroid, the Northwestern Glaciated PlainsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
Inherited from a wider read
- Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Selby's 456 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Walworth County
- Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Walworth County
- The growing challenges every South Dakota grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom South Dakota
- Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Walworth County
What this page can’t tell you
- The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Selby's 456 acreswhy one lot differs from the next →
- Which side of Selby you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 456 acresreading your own microclimate →
- How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Brownfields record under a tenth of a mile out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record →
- Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Selby-wide figureread your own land →
More in South Dakota
Wider growing context
What grows across South DakotaSelby sits outside our named growing regions, so South Dakota as a whole is its closest context here.
Nearby growing guides