What Grows in Bells, Texas

USDA Zones 8a · 1K acres

Bells, Texas, sits in USDA hardiness zone 8a — a zone band wide enough that plant choice, not possibility, is the interesting question.

Crops well matched to these conditions include cabbage, fig, california poppy, and collard greens — though what thrives on any one site still turns on its specific soil, sun, and drainage.

Score your parcel · free

Even in Bells, no two yards are alike.

A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Bells lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data around Bells — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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Bells — the short answer

Bells, Texas: USDA zone 8a, about 274 days between hard freezes, across 1K acres of town.

USDA zone
8a
USDA PHZM 2023
Last hard freeze (28°F)
Feb 27
Grayson County normal — NOAA 1991–2020, nearest to this town
First hard freeze (28°F)
Nov 28
Grayson County normal — NOAA 1991–2020, nearest to this town
Days between freezes
~274
Grayson County normal — NOAA 1991–2020, nearest to this town
Town area
1K acres
US Census TIGER/Line 2025

Every figure names the dataset it came from. No 30-year normal resolves at this town’s own centroid, so the hard-freeze dates are Grayson County’s — the closest measured record, labelled as such rather than passed off as local.

Hardiness Zone Range

8a8a
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone 8a is Bells's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Bells's 274-day season, see what your own ground reads.

Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

What this means for growing in Bells

Each reading below is measured for Bells itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Season length

From county records

Bells runs about 274 days between hard freezes (read from Grayson County, the closest normal to Bells) — close to year-round growing.

Frost is rarely the limit here; winter plantings are as real as summer ones, and the harder question is which crops shrug off the summer heat.

Grow cool-season crops through the mild winter, and choose heat-tolerant varieties for the summer beds.

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness

Measured

Bells sits in USDA hardiness zone 8a.

The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.

Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.

USDA PHZM 2023

The kind of country Bells is in

Bells sits in the Texas Blackland Prairies — EPA Level III, inside the wider Great Plains. That is read at Bells's own centroid rather than borrowed from Grayson County.

What that means for soil

What Grows in Bells

Every plant below cleared Bells's own zone 8a and its 274-day season. Each card opens that plant's Texas profile. How we score.

cabbage, photograph
Growing cabbage in TexasZones 2–11Bells's 8a — 6 zones of cold margin.
fig, photograph
Texas fig guideZones 6–10Bells's 8a — 2 zones of cold margin.
California poppy, photograph
California poppy in TexasZones 6–10Bells's 8a — 2 zones of cold margin.
collard greens, photograph
Collard greens: Texas growing notesZones 2–11Bells's 8a — 6 zones of cold margin.
prickly pear, photograph
Growing prickly pear in TexasZones 5–10Bells's 8a — 3 zones of cold margin.
lavender, photograph
Texas lavender guideZones 5–8Bells's 8a — 3 zones of cold margin.
garlic, photograph
Garlic in TexasZones 2–10Bells's 8a — 6 zones of cold margin.
almond, photograph
Almond: Texas growing notesZones 5–9Bells's 8a — 3 zones of cold margin.
rosemary, photograph
Growing rosemary in TexasZones 8–10Bells's 8a is its exact cold limit.
kale, photograph
Texas kale guideZones 2–11Bells's 8a — 6 zones of cold margin.
grape, photograph
Grape in TexasZones 6–9Bells's 8a — 2 zones of cold margin.
lentil, photograph
Lentil: Texas growing notesZones 2–11Bells's 274 days clear the ~70 it needs.
hazelnut, photograph
Growing hazelnut in TexasZones 4–9Bells's 8a — 4 zones of cold margin.
okra, photograph
Texas okra guideZones 2–12Bells's 274 days clear the ~50 it needs.
potato, photograph
Potato in TexasZones 2–11Bells's 8a — 6 zones of cold margin.
iris, photograph
Iris: Texas growing notesZones 3–10Bells's 8a — 5 zones of cold margin.
sunflower, photograph
Growing sunflower in TexasZones 2–11Bells's 274 days clear the ~70 it needs.
Apache plume, photograph
Texas apache plume guideZones 5–11Bells's 8a — 3 zones of cold margin.
hops, photograph
Hops in TexasZones 3–8Bells's 8a — 5 zones of cold margin.
hosta, photograph
Hosta: Texas growing notesZones 3–8Bells's 8a — 5 zones of cold margin.
French marigold, photograph
Growing french marigold in TexasBells's 274 days clear the ~50 it needs.
holly, photograph
Texas holly guideZones 5–11Bells's 8a — 3 zones of cold margin.
Carolina jessamine, photograph
Carolina jessamine in TexasZones 7–10Bells's 8a — 1 zone of cold margin.
tulip, photograph
Tulip: Texas growing notesZones 6–8Bells's 8a — 2 zones of cold margin.
Douglas fir, photograph
Growing douglas fir in TexasZones 4–10Bells's 8a — 4 zones of cold margin.
Ethiopian mustard, photograph
Texas ethiopian mustard guideZones 4–10Bells's 8a — 4 zones of cold margin.
ajuga, photograph
Ajuga in TexasZones 5–11Bells's 8a — 3 zones of cold margin.
redbud, photograph
Redbud: Texas growing notesZones 5–11Bells's 8a — 3 zones of cold margin.
Japanese millet, photograph
Growing japanese millet in TexasZones 5–10Bells's 274 days clear the ~45 it needs.
blue grama, photograph
Texas blue grama guideZones 3–10Bells's 274 days clear the ~90 it needs.

Is it too late to plant in Bells?

Almost never — the real question is what to plant next. Cool-season crops can go in from around Jan 30; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Feb 27 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Nov 28 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. In a climate this gentle, “too late” hardly applies — the question becomes which crops prefer the cooler months ahead.

What's on the federal record near Bells

Closest first, within ~10 miles of Bells. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.

  1. GOINSUnderground Storage Tanks · 1600 ft
  2. LONE STAR FOOD STORE 48Underground Storage Tanks · 1900 ft
  3. BELLS MARKETUnderground Storage Tanks · 2100 ft
  4. AAA PLATING INCBrownfields · 1.1 mi
  5. BELLS TEXACOUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.2 mi
  6. VALLEY STEAM ELECTRIC STATIONBrownfields · 2.6 mi
  7. TOXIC AROMATHERAPYSuperfund · 2.7 mi
  8. QUICK STOP FOOD STOREUnderground Storage Tanks · 3.0 mi
  9. GULF SOUTH PIPELINE - SHERMAN STATIONBrownfields · 5.3 mi
  10. CARAWAY EXXONUnderground Storage Tanks · 6.8 mi
  11. CARLS SAVSAGEUnderground Storage Tanks · 7.2 mi
  12. QUICK CHECK 1Underground Storage Tanks · 7.2 mi

6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map

Measured from Bells's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.

Environmental Intelligence

The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Bells.

Total Sites

28

within ~10 miles of Bells

Risk Level

Elevated

Highest-severity

1 Superfund site (none NPL-listed)

Severity Distribution

within ~10 miles of Bells

High2Moderate15Low11

Highest-Severity Sites

City of Denison
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
Southwest Fannin County Sud
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
69 Metal Recyclers
Toxics Release Inventory · TRI_Offsite_13
Bells Market
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)
Johnson and Johnson Medical INC
Toxics Release Inventory · 75090jhnsnhwy75

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around Bells, Underground Storage Tanks runs higher than the national average — 18 sites within ~10 miles of Bells. That's not a problem with your land — it's information about it.

Underground Storage Tanks: Underground storage tanks are the single most common source of soil contamination near homes and gardens.

Use raised beds with imported soil — this eliminates the primary soil-contact pathway.

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Bells

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Bells average

Your land is one point inside Bells

Everything above resolves to Bells as a whole — one PHZM band, read across 1K acres, with hard-freeze dates borrowed from Grayson County’s record because no 30-year normal resolves at this town’s own centroid. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.

Your Lot vs the Bells Average

Bells Average

  • USDA Zones 8a, averaged across Bells
  • One soil character for all of Bells
  • Frost dates read at Bells's scale: Feb 27 to Nov 28

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact zone, not Bells's 8a
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your specific parcel in Bells

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Bells, Texas — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your lot that Bells averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Bells averages 274Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Bells — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Bells average

How we know this about Bells

The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Grayson County’s record, because none resolves here; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.

Common questions about Bells

When does frost risk typically end in Bells?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in Bells typically lands around Feb 27, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Mar 20.

When is the first frost in Bells?

The first hard freeze (28°F) in Bells typically arrives around Nov 28, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Nov 14, so the watching starts about Oct 29 — about 274 days after the spring freeze cleared.

How long is the growing season in Bells?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Bells sees about 274 frost-free days — roughly Feb 27 through Nov 28, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Mar 20 to Nov 14, about 239 days.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Bells?

The federal record around Bells is a meaningful one — 28 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (18), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.3 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.

How do I protect my plants from frost in Bells?

From about Oct 29 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Nov 28 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Nov 28. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.

Everything above is measured at Bells's scale — its 8a band and its 274-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Bells's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

What this page reads at Bells’s own scale

5 of the readings below were taken at Bells's own scale — the 1,358 acres it covers and 28 documented sites around it; 5 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.

Measured here

  • Bells's own USDA hardiness band, zones 8aUSDA PHZM 2023
  • 28 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Bells, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.3 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
  • Bells's boundary and the 1,358 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
  • Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 8a and a ~274-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
  • The ecoregion at Bells's own centroid, the Texas Blackland PrairiesUS EPA Level III Ecoregions

Inherited from a wider read

  • The 28°F hard-freeze dates — Bells has no normal of its own, so its county's is the closest measured readfrom Grayson County
  • Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Bells's 1,358 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Grayson County
  • Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Grayson County
  • The growing challenges every Texas grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Texas
  • Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Grayson County

What this page can’t tell you

  • The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Bells's 1,358 acreswhy one lot differs from the next
  • Which side of Bells you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 1,358 acresreading your own microclimate
  • How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.3 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record
  • Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Bells-wide figureread your own land
The next step finer is your own address