What Grows in Ravenna, Texas

USDA Zones 8a · 771 acres

Ravenna, Texas, sits in USDA hardiness zone 8a — a zone band wide enough that plant choice, not possibility, is the interesting question.

Among the crops suited to this profile: cabbage, fig, california poppy, and collard greens. The site-level story — soil, sun, drainage — decides the rest.

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Even in Ravenna, no two yards are alike.

A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Ravenna lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data around Ravenna — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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Ravenna — the short answer

Ravenna, Texas: USDA zone 8a, about 264 days between hard freezes, across 771 acres of city.

USDA zone
8a
USDA PHZM 2023
Last hard freeze (28°F)
Mar 3
Fannin County normal — NOAA 1991–2020, nearest to this town
First hard freeze (28°F)
Nov 22
Fannin County normal — NOAA 1991–2020, nearest to this town
Days between freezes
~264
Fannin County normal — NOAA 1991–2020, nearest to this town
City area
771 acres
US Census TIGER/Line 2025

Every figure names the dataset it came from. No 30-year normal resolves at this town’s own centroid, so the hard-freeze dates are Fannin County’s — the closest measured record, labelled as such rather than passed off as local.

Hardiness Zone Range

8a8a
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone 8a is Ravenna's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Ravenna's 264-day season, see what your own ground reads.

Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

What this means for growing in Ravenna

Each reading below is measured for Ravenna itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Season length

From county records

Ravenna runs about 264 days between hard freezes (read from Fannin County, the closest normal to Ravenna) — close to year-round growing.

Frost is rarely the limit here; winter plantings are as real as summer ones, and the harder question is which crops shrug off the summer heat.

Grow cool-season crops through the mild winter, and choose heat-tolerant varieties for the summer beds.

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness

Measured

Ravenna sits in USDA hardiness zone 8a.

The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.

Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.

USDA PHZM 2023

The kind of country Ravenna is in

Ravenna sits in the East Central Texas Plains — EPA Level III, inside the wider Eastern Temperate Forests. That is read at Ravenna's own centroid, and it is not what its county reads: Fannin County is mostly Texas Blackland Prairies. The wider page above you is answering a different question about different ground.

What that means for soil

What Grows in Ravenna

Every plant below cleared Ravenna's own zone 8a and its 264-day season. Each card opens that plant's Texas profile. How we score.

cabbage, photograph
Growing cabbage in TexasZones 2–11Ravenna's 8a — 6 zones of cold margin.
fig, photograph
Texas fig guideZones 6–10Ravenna's 8a — 2 zones of cold margin.
California poppy, photograph
California poppy in TexasZones 6–10Ravenna's 8a — 2 zones of cold margin.
collard greens, photograph
Collard greens: Texas growing notesZones 2–11Ravenna's 8a — 6 zones of cold margin.
prickly pear, photograph
Growing prickly pear in TexasZones 5–10Ravenna's 8a — 3 zones of cold margin.
lavender, photograph
Texas lavender guideZones 5–8Ravenna's 8a — 3 zones of cold margin.
garlic, photograph
Garlic in TexasZones 2–10Ravenna's 8a — 6 zones of cold margin.
grape, photograph
Grape: Texas growing notesZones 6–9Ravenna's 8a — 2 zones of cold margin.
rosemary, photograph
Growing rosemary in TexasZones 8–10Ravenna's 8a is its exact cold limit.
kale, photograph
Texas kale guideZones 2–11Ravenna's 8a — 6 zones of cold margin.
hazelnut, photograph
Hazelnut in TexasZones 4–9Ravenna's 8a — 4 zones of cold margin.
lentil, photograph
Lentil: Texas growing notesZones 2–11Ravenna's 264 days clear the ~70 it needs.
loquat, photograph
Growing loquat in TexasZones 7–10Ravenna's 8a — 1 zone of cold margin.
okra, photograph
Texas okra guideZones 2–12Ravenna's 264 days clear the ~50 it needs.
potato, photograph
Potato in TexasZones 2–11Ravenna's 8a — 6 zones of cold margin.
iris, photograph
Iris: Texas growing notesZones 3–10Ravenna's 8a — 5 zones of cold margin.
sunflower, photograph
Growing sunflower in TexasZones 2–11Ravenna's 264 days clear the ~70 it needs.
Apache plume, photograph
Texas apache plume guideZones 5–11Ravenna's 8a — 3 zones of cold margin.
hops, photograph
Hops in TexasZones 3–8Ravenna's 8a — 5 zones of cold margin.
hosta, photograph
Hosta: Texas growing notesZones 3–8Ravenna's 8a — 5 zones of cold margin.
French marigold, photograph
Growing french marigold in TexasRavenna's 264 days clear the ~50 it needs.
holly, photograph
Texas holly guideZones 5–11Ravenna's 8a — 3 zones of cold margin.
Carolina jessamine, photograph
Carolina jessamine in TexasZones 7–10Ravenna's 8a — 1 zone of cold margin.
tulip, photograph
Tulip: Texas growing notesZones 6–8Ravenna's 8a — 2 zones of cold margin.
Douglas fir, photograph
Growing douglas fir in TexasZones 4–10Ravenna's 8a — 4 zones of cold margin.
Ethiopian mustard, photograph
Texas ethiopian mustard guideZones 4–10Ravenna's 8a — 4 zones of cold margin.
ajuga, photograph
Ajuga in TexasZones 5–11Ravenna's 8a — 3 zones of cold margin.
redbud, photograph
Redbud: Texas growing notesZones 5–11Ravenna's 8a — 3 zones of cold margin.
Japanese millet, photograph
Growing japanese millet in TexasZones 5–10Ravenna's 264 days clear the ~45 it needs.
blue grama, photograph
Texas blue grama guideZones 3–10Ravenna's 264 days clear the ~90 it needs.

Is it too late to plant in Ravenna?

Rarely: the season closes in stages, not all at once, and each stage has its crops. Cool-season crops can go in from around Feb 3; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Mar 3 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Nov 22 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. And with a calendar this mild, the honest answer is that planting barely stops — winter opens seasons colder regions never see.

What's on the federal record near Ravenna

Closest first, within ~10 miles of Ravenna. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.

  1. RAVENNA GROCERYUnderground Storage Tanks · 850 ft
  2. KWIK CHEK 3Underground Storage Tanks · 5.3 mi
  3. KWAL PAINTToxics Release Inventory · 5.3 mi
  4. THE BAIT SHOPUnderground Storage Tanks · 5.4 mi
  5. JONES FIELD AIRPORTUnderground Storage Tanks · 5.6 mi
  6. TRACTOR SUPPLY #205Brownfields · 5.6 mi
  7. FLOYD ENTERPRISESUnderground Storage Tanks · 5.7 mi
  8. MURPHY USA 6764Underground Storage Tanks · 5.7 mi
  9. WAL-MART SUPERCENTER 158Brownfields · 5.8 mi
  10. TXDOT BONHAM MAINTENANCEUnderground Storage Tanks · 5.8 mi
  11. ACT COMMUNICATIONSToxics Release Inventory · 6.0 mi
  12. TOKHEIM EQUIPMENTUnderground Storage Tanks · 6.0 mi

6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map

Measured from Ravenna's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.

Environmental Intelligence

The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Ravenna.

Total Sites

123

within ~10 miles of Ravenna

Risk Level

Elevated

Highest-severity

2 Superfund sites (none NPL-listed)

Severity Distribution

within ~10 miles of Ravenna

High2Moderate27Low94

Highest-Severity Sites

City of Bonham
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
Act Communications
Toxics Release Inventory · 75418gctcm1300b
Bonham Fuel & Food Stop
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)
Bonham Independent School District
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)
Bonham Pesticide Fire
Superfund · Superfund (Non-NPL)

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around Ravenna, Underground Storage Tanks runs higher than the national average — 106 sites within ~10 miles of Ravenna. Knowing it is half the work — and it's nothing a thoughtful grower can't plan for.

Underground Storage Tanks: Underground storage tanks are the single most common source of soil contamination near homes and gardens.

Use raised beds with imported soil — this eliminates the primary soil-contact pathway.

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Check your specific parcel in Ravenna

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Ravenna average

Your land is one point inside Ravenna

Everything above resolves to Ravenna as a whole — one PHZM band, read across 771 acres, with hard-freeze dates borrowed from Fannin County’s record because no 30-year normal resolves at this city’s own centroid. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at city scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.

Your Lot vs the Ravenna Average

Ravenna Average

  • USDA Zones 8a, averaged across Ravenna
  • One soil character for all of Ravenna
  • Frost dates read at Ravenna's scale: Mar 3 to Nov 22

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact zone, not Ravenna's 8a
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your specific parcel in Ravenna

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Ravenna, Texas — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your lot that Ravenna averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Ravenna averages 264Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Ravenna — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Ravenna average

How we know this about Ravenna

The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this city’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Fannin County’s record, because none resolves here; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at city grain anywhere on this page — there is no city-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.

Common questions about Ravenna

When does frost risk typically end in Ravenna?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in Ravenna typically lands around Mar 3, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Mar 24.

When is the first frost in Ravenna?

The first hard freeze (28°F) in Ravenna typically arrives around Nov 22, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Nov 8, so the watching starts about Oct 23 — about 264 days after the spring freeze cleared.

How long is the growing season in Ravenna?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Ravenna sees about 264 frost-free days — roughly Mar 3 through Nov 22, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Mar 24 to Nov 8, about 229 days.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Ravenna?

The federal record around Ravenna is a meaningful one — 123 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (106), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.2 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.

How do I protect my plants from frost in Ravenna?

From about Oct 23 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Nov 22 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Nov 22. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.

Everything above is measured at Ravenna's scale — its 8a band and its 264-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Ravenna's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

What this page reads at Ravenna’s own scale

5 of the readings below were taken at Ravenna's own scale — the 771 acres it covers and 123 documented sites around it; 5 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.

Measured here

  • Ravenna's own USDA hardiness band, zones 8aUSDA PHZM 2023
  • 123 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Ravenna, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.2 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
  • Ravenna's boundary and the 771 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
  • Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 8a and a ~264-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
  • Ravenna sits in the East Central Texas Plains — not the ecoregion its county mostly readsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions

Inherited from a wider read

  • The 28°F hard-freeze dates — Ravenna has no normal of its own, so its county's is the closest measured readfrom Fannin County
  • Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Ravenna's 771 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Fannin County
  • Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Fannin County
  • The growing challenges every Texas grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Texas
  • Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Fannin County

What this page can’t tell you

  • The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Ravenna's 771 acreswhy one lot differs from the next
  • Which side of Ravenna you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 771 acresreading your own microclimate
  • How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.2 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record
  • Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Ravenna-wide figureread your own land
The next step finer is your own address