What Grows in Leon Valley, Texas

USDA Zones 9a · 2K acres

Leon Valley, Texas, sits in USDA hardiness zone 9a — a zone band wide enough that plant choice, not possibility, is the interesting question.

These conditions suit artichoke, fig, california poppy, and cabbage — a starting list any specific site will trim or extend with its own soil, sun, and drainage.

Score your parcel · free

Even in Leon Valley, no two yards are alike.

A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Leon Valley lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data around Leon Valley — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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Leon Valley — the short answer

Leon Valley, Texas: USDA zone 9a, about 306 days between hard freezes, across 2K acres of city.

USDA zone
9a
USDA PHZM 2023
Last hard freeze (28°F)
Feb 6
Bexar County normal — NOAA 1991–2020, nearest to this town
First hard freeze (28°F)
Dec 9
Bexar County normal — NOAA 1991–2020, nearest to this town
Days between freezes
~306
Bexar County normal — NOAA 1991–2020, nearest to this town
City area
2K acres
US Census TIGER/Line 2025

Every figure names the dataset it came from. No 30-year normal resolves at this town’s own centroid, so the hard-freeze dates are Bexar County’s — the closest measured record, labelled as such rather than passed off as local.

Hardiness Zone Range

9a9a
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone 9a is Leon Valley's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Leon Valley's 306-day season, see what your own ground reads.

Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

What this means for growing in Leon Valley

Each reading below is measured for Leon Valley itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Season length

From county records

Leon Valley runs about 306 days between hard freezes (read from Bexar County, the closest normal to Leon Valley) — close to year-round growing.

Frost is rarely the limit here; winter plantings are as real as summer ones, and the harder question is which crops shrug off the summer heat.

Grow cool-season crops through the mild winter, and choose heat-tolerant varieties for the summer beds.

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness

Measured

Leon Valley sits in USDA hardiness zone 9a.

The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.

Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.

USDA PHZM 2023

The kind of country Leon Valley is in

Leon Valley sits in the Texas Blackland Prairies — EPA Level III, inside the wider Great Plains. That is read at Leon Valley's own centroid rather than borrowed from Bexar County.

What that means for soil

What Grows in Leon Valley

Every plant below cleared Leon Valley's own zone 9a and its 306-day season. Each card opens that plant's Texas profile. How we score.

artichoke, photograph
Growing artichoke in TexasZones 7–11Leon Valley's 9a — 2 zones of cold margin.
fig, photograph
Texas fig guideZones 6–10Leon Valley's 9a — 3 zones of cold margin.
California poppy, photograph
California poppy in TexasZones 6–10Leon Valley's 9a — 3 zones of cold margin.
cabbage, photograph
Cabbage: Texas growing notesZones 2–11Leon Valley's 9a — 7 zones of cold margin.
Meyer lemon, photograph
Growing meyer lemon in TexasZones 9–11Leon Valley's 9a is its exact cold limit.
rosemary, photograph
Texas rosemary guideZones 8–10Leon Valley's 9a — 1 zone of cold margin.
collard greens, photograph
Collard greens in TexasZones 2–11Leon Valley's 9a — 7 zones of cold margin.
avocado, photograph
Avocado: Texas growing notesZones 9–11Leon Valley's 9a is its exact cold limit.
Turkish rocket, photograph
Growing turkish rocket in TexasLeon Valley's 306 days clear the ~90 it needs.
kale, photograph
Texas kale guideZones 2–11Leon Valley's 9a — 7 zones of cold margin.
lentil, photograph
Lentil in TexasZones 2–11Leon Valley's 306 days clear the ~70 it needs.
okra, photograph
Okra: Texas growing notesZones 2–12Leon Valley's 306 days clear the ~50 it needs.
potato, photograph
Growing potato in TexasZones 2–11Leon Valley's 9a — 7 zones of cold margin.
pumpkin, photograph
Texas pumpkin guideZones 3–11Leon Valley's 306 days clear the ~40 it needs.
sweet corn, photograph
Sweet corn in TexasZones 2–11Leon Valley's 306 days clear the ~65 it needs.
iris, photograph
Iris: Texas growing notesZones 3–10Leon Valley's 9a — 6 zones of cold margin.
sunflower, photograph
Growing sunflower in TexasZones 2–11Leon Valley's 306 days clear the ~70 it needs.
Apache plume, photograph
Texas apache plume guideZones 5–11Leon Valley's 9a — 4 zones of cold margin.
scarlet runner bean, photograph
Scarlet runner bean in TexasZones 7–11Leon Valley's 9a — 2 zones of cold margin.
barrel cactus, photograph
Barrel cactus: Texas growing notesZones 5–11Leon Valley's 9a — 4 zones of cold margin.
French marigold, photograph
Growing french marigold in TexasLeon Valley's 306 days clear the ~50 it needs.
holly, photograph
Texas holly guideZones 5–11Leon Valley's 9a — 4 zones of cold margin.
Carolina jessamine, photograph
Carolina jessamine in TexasZones 7–10Leon Valley's 9a — 2 zones of cold margin.
mountain laurel, photograph
Mountain laurel: Texas growing notesZones 5–11Leon Valley's 9a — 4 zones of cold margin.
redbud, photograph
Growing redbud in TexasZones 5–11Leon Valley's 9a — 4 zones of cold margin.
crab grass, photograph
Texas crab grass guideZones 7–11Leon Valley's 9a — 2 zones of cold margin.
ajuga, photograph
Ajuga in TexasZones 5–11Leon Valley's 9a — 4 zones of cold margin.
Douglas fir, photograph
Douglas fir: Texas growing notesZones 4–10Leon Valley's 9a — 5 zones of cold margin.
feather top Rhodes grass, photograph
Growing feather top rhodes grass in TexasZones 7–11Leon Valley's 306 days clear the ~90 it needs.
liriope, photograph
Texas liriope guideZones 5–11Leon Valley's 9a — 4 zones of cold margin.

Is it too late to plant in Leon Valley?

For most of the year, no — what changes is which crops still fit the days remaining. Cool-season crops can go in from around Jan 9; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Feb 6 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Dec 9 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. Here the calendar nearly circles: cool-season crops take the winter shift, and the next window is always close.

Documented around Leon Valley

Survey cells within 31 miles of Leon Valley checked for spotted lanternfly, none carrying a detection — a surveyed negative, not an absence of looking. Nearest documented record 673 miles off. What to watch for.

What's on the federal record near Leon Valley

Closest first, within ~10 miles of Leon Valley. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.

  1. DEVOE & RAYNOLDSUnderground Storage Tanks · 1100 ft
  2. GULF OILUnderground Storage Tanks · 1200 ft
  3. LEON VALLEY CITY HALLUnderground Storage Tanks · 1300 ft
  4. EXXON RS 62015Underground Storage Tanks · 1500 ft
  5. ROYAL CAR WASHUnderground Storage Tanks · 1800 ft
  6. BANDERA ROAD GROUND WATER PLUMESuperfund · 2000 ft
  7. ALLEY-KINMAN PUBLIC SERVICE CENTERUnderground Storage Tanks · 2100 ft
  8. FIRESTONE 43CF 018880Underground Storage Tanks · 0.5 mi
  9. QUICK N FASTUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.6 mi
  10. CORNER STORE 0932Underground Storage Tanks · 0.6 mi
  11. FIESTA AUTO CENTERUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.6 mi
  12. GUNN HONDAUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.7 mi

6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map

Measured from Leon Valley's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.

Environmental Intelligence

The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Leon Valley.

Total Sites

2,321

within ~10 miles of Leon Valley

Risk Level

High

Highest-severity

14 Superfund sites

Severity Distribution

within ~10 miles of Leon Valley

High6Moderate991Low1,324

Highest-Severity Sites

Bandera Road Ground Water Plume
Superfund · Superfund NPL
City of Leon Valley
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
Jbsa - Sam Houston
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
R & H Oil/Tropicana Energy
Superfund · Superfund NPL
River City Metal Finishing
Superfund · Superfund NPL

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around Leon Valley, Underground Storage Tanks runs higher than the national average — 1,584 sites within ~10 miles of Leon Valley. It's not cause for alarm — it's worth knowing, and there's a sensible way to grow around it.

Underground Storage Tanks: Underground storage tanks are the single most common source of soil contamination near homes and gardens.

Use raised beds with imported soil — this eliminates the primary soil-contact pathway.

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Leon Valley

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Leon Valley average

Your land is one point inside Leon Valley

Everything above resolves to Leon Valley as a whole — one PHZM band, read across 2K acres, with hard-freeze dates borrowed from Bexar County’s record because no 30-year normal resolves at this city’s own centroid. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at city scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.

Your Lot vs the Leon Valley Average

Leon Valley Average

  • USDA Zones 9a, averaged across Leon Valley
  • One soil character for all of Leon Valley
  • Frost dates read at Leon Valley's scale: Feb 6 to Dec 9

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact zone, not Leon Valley's 9a
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your specific parcel in Leon Valley

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Leon Valley, Texas — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your lot that Leon Valley averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Leon Valley averages 306Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Leon Valley — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Leon Valley average

How we know this about Leon Valley

The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this city’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Bexar County’s record, because none resolves here; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at city grain anywhere on this page — there is no city-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.

Common questions about Leon Valley

When does frost risk typically end in Leon Valley?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in Leon Valley typically lands around Feb 6, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Feb 27.

When is the first frost in Leon Valley?

The first hard freeze (28°F) in Leon Valley typically arrives around Dec 9, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Nov 25, so the watching starts about Nov 9 — about 306 days after the spring freeze cleared.

How long is the growing season in Leon Valley?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Leon Valley sees about 306 frost-free days — roughly Feb 6 through Dec 9, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Feb 27 to Nov 25, about 271 days.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Leon Valley?

The federal record around Leon Valley runs heavier than most — 2,321 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (1,584), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.2 miles out — so test the soil before planting food in the ground, and raised beds with clean imported soil grow well in the meantime. Even here, proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what's recorded and where.

How do I protect my plants from frost in Leon Valley?

From about Nov 9 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Dec 9 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Dec 9. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.

Everything above is measured at Leon Valley's scale — its 9a band and its 306-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Leon Valley's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

What this page reads at Leon Valley’s own scale

6 of the readings below were taken at Leon Valley's own scale — the 2,220 acres it covers and 2,321 documented sites around it; 5 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.

Measured here

  • Leon Valley's own USDA hardiness band, zones 9aUSDA PHZM 2023
  • 2,321 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Leon Valley, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.2 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
  • Leon Valley's boundary and the 2,220 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
  • Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 9a and a ~306-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
  • The ecoregion at Leon Valley's own centroid, the Texas Blackland PrairiesUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
  • Lanternfly survey cells around Leon Valley checked, none carrying a detectionlydemapr (De Bona & Helmus), 10 km survey lattice

Inherited from a wider read

  • The 28°F hard-freeze dates — Leon Valley has no normal of its own, so its county's is the closest measured readfrom Bexar County
  • Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Leon Valley's 2,220 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Bexar County
  • Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Bexar County
  • The growing challenges every Texas grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Texas
  • Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Bexar County

What this page can’t tell you

  • The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Leon Valley's 2,220 acreswhy one lot differs from the next
  • Which side of Leon Valley you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 2,220 acresreading your own microclimate
  • How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.2 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record
  • Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Leon Valley-wide figureread your own land
The next step finer is your own address

More in Texas

Wider growing context

What grows across Texas

Leon Valley sits outside our named growing regions, so Texas as a whole is its closest context here.