Richmond, Texas, sits in USDA hardiness zone 9b — a zone band wide enough that plant choice, not possibility, is the interesting question.
Crops well matched to these conditions include okra, meyer lemon, california poppy, and artichoke — though what thrives on any one site still turns on its specific soil, sun, and drainage.
Even in Richmond, no two yards are alike.
A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Richmond lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.
We read public map data around Richmond — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
No card required · your full report in seconds
Richmond — the short answer
Richmond, Texas: USDA zone 9b, about 319 days between hard freezes, across 3K acres of city.
- USDA zone
- 9b
- USDA PHZM 2023
- Last hard freeze (28°F)
- Jan 27
- Fort Bend County normal — NOAA 1991–2020, nearest to this town
- First hard freeze (28°F)
- Dec 12
- Fort Bend County normal — NOAA 1991–2020, nearest to this town
- Days between freezes
- ~319
- Fort Bend County normal — NOAA 1991–2020, nearest to this town
- City area
- 3K acres
- US Census TIGER/Line 2025
Every figure names the dataset it came from. No 30-year normal resolves at this town’s own centroid, so the hard-freeze dates are Fort Bend County’s — the closest measured record, labelled as such rather than passed off as local.
Hardiness Zone Range
Zone 9b is Richmond's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Richmond's 319-day season, see what your own ground reads.
Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.
What this means for growing in Richmond
Each reading below is measured for Richmond itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.
Season length
From county recordsRichmond runs about 319 days between hard freezes (read from Fort Bend County, the closest normal to Richmond) — close to year-round growing.
Frost is rarely the limit here; winter plantings are as real as summer ones, and the harder question is which crops shrug off the summer heat.
Grow cool-season crops through the mild winter, and choose heat-tolerant varieties for the summer beds.
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
Winter hardiness
MeasuredRichmond sits in USDA hardiness zone 9b.
The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.
Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.
USDA PHZM 2023
The kind of country Richmond is in
Richmond sits in the Western Gulf Coastal Plain — EPA Level III, inside the wider Great Plains. That is read at Richmond's own centroid rather than borrowed from Fort Bend County.
What Grows in Richmond
Every plant below cleared Richmond's own zone 9b and its 319-day season. Each card opens that plant's Texas profile. How we score.
Is it too late to plant in Richmond?
Too late for some crops, right on time for others — a growing season is a sequence, not a deadline. Cool-season crops can go in from around Jan 1; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Jan 27 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Dec 12 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. In a climate this gentle, “too late” hardly applies — the question becomes which crops prefer the cooler months ahead.
Documented around Richmond
Survey cells within 31 miles of Richmond checked for spotted lanternfly, none carrying a detection — a surveyed negative, not an absence of looking. Nearest documented record 502 miles off. What to watch for.
What's on the federal record near Richmond
Closest first, within ~10 miles of Richmond. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.
- HORSCH TIRE & SERVICEUnderground Storage Tanks · 450 ft
- JUVENILE DETENTIONUnderground Storage Tanks · 750 ft
- JY-65-26-603Nitrate · 850 ft
- JY-65-26-604Nitrate · 850 ft
- GLENNS EXXONUnderground Storage Tanks · 900 ft
- JY-65-26-605Nitrate · 1000 ft
- CITY OF RICHMONDUnderground Storage Tanks · 1300 ft
- RICHMOND FACILITYToxics Release Inventory · 1300 ft
- RICHMOND FACILITYBrownfields · 1300 ft
- TDCJ JESTER 3 UNITBrownfields · 1900 ft
- 7 11 FOOD STORES 1007 JACKSONUnderground Storage Tanks · 2000 ft
- STOP N SAVEUnderground Storage Tanks · 2000 ft
6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map
Measured from Richmond's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.
Environmental Intelligence
The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Richmond.
Total Sites
520
within ~10 miles of Richmond
Risk Level
High
Highest-severity
1 Superfund site (none NPL-listed)
Sources Checked
within ~10 miles of Richmond
Severity Distribution
within ~10 miles of Richmond
Highest-Severity Sites
A note from Gnorman
What an experienced grower watches for around here
In and around Richmond, PFAS runs higher than the national average — 32 sites within ~10 miles of Richmond. That's not a problem with your land — it's information about it.
PFAS: PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) are called "forever chemicals" because they do not biodegrade.
Test irrigation water source — this is the primary pathway for PFAS to reach garden crops.
Check your specific parcel in Richmond
Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Richmond average
Your land is one point inside Richmond
Everything above resolves to Richmond as a whole — one PHZM band, read across 3K acres, with hard-freeze dates borrowed from Fort Bend County’s record because no 30-year normal resolves at this city’s own centroid. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at city scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.
Your Lot vs the Richmond Average
Richmond Average
- ●USDA Zones 9b, averaged across Richmond
- ●One soil character for all of Richmond
- ●Frost dates read at Richmond's scale: Jan 27 to Dec 12
YOUR Parcel
- ✓Your exact zone, not Richmond's 9b
- ✓Your SSURGO soil type & pH
- ✓Your sun exposure, cast in 3D
See MY Growing Report
Read your specific parcel in Richmond
Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Richmond, Texas — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.
Three things about your lot that Richmond averages can't show:
We read public map data around Richmond — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Richmond average
How we know this about Richmond
The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this city’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Fort Bend County’s record, because none resolves here; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at city grain anywhere on this page — there is no city-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.
Common questions about Richmond
When does frost risk typically end in Richmond?
The last hard freeze (28°F) in Richmond typically lands around Jan 27, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Feb 17.
When is the first frost in Richmond?
The first hard freeze (28°F) in Richmond typically arrives around Dec 12, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Nov 28, so the watching starts about Nov 12 — about 319 days after the spring freeze cleared.
How long is the growing season in Richmond?
Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Richmond sees about 319 frost-free days — roughly Jan 27 through Dec 12, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Feb 17 to Nov 28, about 284 days.
Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Richmond?
The federal record around Richmond runs heavier than most — 520 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (317), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record under a tenth of a mile out — so test the soil before planting food in the ground, and raised beds with clean imported soil grow well in the meantime. Even here, proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what's recorded and where.
How do I protect my plants from frost in Richmond?
From about Nov 12 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Dec 12 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Dec 12. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.
Everything above is measured at Richmond's scale — its 9b band and its 319-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Richmond's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.
What this page reads at Richmond’s own scale
6 of the readings below were taken at Richmond's own scale — the 2,755 acres it covers and 520 documented sites around it; 5 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.
Measured here
- Richmond's own USDA hardiness band, zones 9bUSDA PHZM 2023
- 520 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Richmond, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record under a tenth of a mile out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
- Richmond's boundary and the 2,755 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
- Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 9b and a ~319-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
- The ecoregion at Richmond's own centroid, the Western Gulf Coastal PlainUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
- Lanternfly survey cells around Richmond checked, none carrying a detectionlydemapr (De Bona & Helmus), 10 km survey lattice
Inherited from a wider read
- The 28°F hard-freeze dates — Richmond has no normal of its own, so its county's is the closest measured readfrom Fort Bend County
- Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Richmond's 2,755 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Fort Bend County
- Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Fort Bend County
- The growing challenges every Texas grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Texas
- Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Fort Bend County
What this page can’t tell you
- The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Richmond's 2,755 acreswhy one lot differs from the next →
- Which side of Richmond you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 2,755 acresreading your own microclimate →
- How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record under a tenth of a mile out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record →
- Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Richmond-wide figureread your own land →
More in Texas
Wider growing context
What grows across TexasRichmond sits outside our named growing regions, so Texas as a whole is its closest context here.
Nearby growing guides