What Grows in Donald, Washington

USDA Zones 7a · 683 acres

Donald, Washington, sits in USDA hardiness zone 7a — a zone band wide enough that plant choice, not possibility, is the interesting question.

Well-matched crops include cabbage, hazelnut, california poppy, and collard greens, and the gap between "grows in the area" and "grows in your yard" is closed by soil, sun, and drainage.

Score your parcel · free

Even in Donald, no two yards are alike.

A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Donald lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data around Donald — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

No card required · your full report in seconds

Donald — the short answer

Donald, Washington: USDA zone 7a, about 214 days between hard freezes, across 683 acres of town.

USDA zone
7a
USDA PHZM 2023
Last hard freeze (28°F)
Mar 28
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
First hard freeze (28°F)
Oct 28
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Days between freezes
~214
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Town area
683 acres
US Census TIGER/Line 2025

Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.

Hardiness Zone Range

7a7a
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone 7a is Donald's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Donald's 214-day season, see what your own ground reads.

Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

What this means for growing in Donald

Each reading below is measured for Donald itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Season length

Measured

Donald runs about 214 days between hard freezes — a long growing season.

There is slack for succession plantings and slow-finishing crops: many vegetables can be sown twice, and the heat-lovers have time to ripen fully.

Plan a second sowing of quick crops after the first comes out, and use the fall window most gardeners let sit idle.

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness

Measured

Donald sits in USDA hardiness zone 7a.

The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.

Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.

USDA PHZM 2023

The kind of country Donald is in

Donald sits in the Columbia Plateau — EPA Level III, inside the wider North American Deserts. That is read at Donald's own centroid rather than borrowed from Yakima County.

What that means for soil

What Grows in Donald

Every plant below cleared Donald's own zone 7a and its 214-day season. Each card opens that plant's Washington profile. How we score.

cabbage, photograph
Growing cabbage in WashingtonZones 2–11Donald's 7a — 5 zones of cold margin.
hazelnut, photograph
Washington hazelnut guideZones 4–9Donald's 7a — 3 zones of cold margin.
California poppy, photograph
California poppy in WashingtonZones 6–10Donald's 7a — 1 zone of cold margin.
collard greens, photograph
Collard greens: Washington growing notesZones 2–11Donald's 7a — 5 zones of cold margin.
pawpaw, photograph
Growing pawpaw in WashingtonZones 5–9Donald's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.
lavender, photograph
Washington lavender guideZones 5–8Donald's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.
garlic, photograph
Garlic in WashingtonZones 2–10Donald's 7a — 5 zones of cold margin.
pecan, photograph
Pecan: Washington growing notesZones 5–9Donald's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.
Turkish rocket, photograph
Growing turkish rocket in WashingtonDonald's 214 days clear the ~90 it needs.
kale, photograph
Washington kale guideZones 2–11Donald's 7a — 5 zones of cold margin.
prickly pear, photograph
Prickly pear in WashingtonZones 5–10Donald's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.
lentil, photograph
Lentil: Washington growing notesZones 2–11Donald's 214 days clear the ~70 it needs.
apple, photograph
Growing apple in WashingtonZones 3–8Donald's 7a — 4 zones of cold margin.
okra, photograph
Washington okra guideZones 2–12Donald's 214 days clear the ~50 it needs.
potato, photograph
Potato in WashingtonZones 2–11Donald's 7a — 5 zones of cold margin.
iris, photograph
Iris: Washington growing notesZones 3–10Donald's 7a — 4 zones of cold margin.
sunflower, photograph
Growing sunflower in WashingtonZones 2–11Donald's 214 days clear the ~70 it needs.
holly, photograph
Washington holly guideZones 5–11Donald's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.
hops, photograph
Hops in WashingtonZones 3–8Donald's 7a — 4 zones of cold margin.
hosta, photograph
Hosta: Washington growing notesZones 3–8Donald's 7a — 4 zones of cold margin.
French marigold, photograph
Growing french marigold in WashingtonDonald's 214 days clear the ~50 it needs.
lilac, photograph
Washington lilac guideZones 4–10Donald's 7a — 3 zones of cold margin.
Virginia creeper, photograph
Virginia creeper in WashingtonZones 3–9Donald's 7a — 4 zones of cold margin.
tulip, photograph
Tulip: Washington growing notesZones 6–8Donald's 7a — 1 zone of cold margin.
American elm, photograph
Growing american elm in WashingtonZones 3–9Donald's 7a — 4 zones of cold margin.
Ethiopian mustard, photograph
Washington ethiopian mustard guideZones 4–10Donald's 7a — 3 zones of cold margin.
Kentucky bluegrass, botanical illustration
Kentucky bluegrass in WashingtonZones 2–7Donald's 7a — 5 zones of cold margin.
Douglas fir, photograph
Douglas fir: Washington growing notesZones 4–10Donald's 7a — 3 zones of cold margin.
Japanese millet, photograph
Growing japanese millet in WashingtonZones 5–10Donald's 214 days clear the ~45 it needs.
Eastern gamagrass, photograph
Washington eastern gamagrass guideZones 5–9Donald's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.

Is it too late to plant in Donald?

Too late for some crops, right on time for others — a growing season is a sequence, not a deadline. Cool-season crops can go in from around Feb 28; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Mar 28 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 28 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. With a season this long, “too late” mostly means “switch crops” — second sowings and a full fall garden are the norm, with garlic closing the year.

What's on the federal record near Donald

Closest first, within ~10 miles of Donald. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.

  1. Donald StoreUnderground Storage Tanks · 350 ft
  2. USDA ARS WA WAPATOBrownfields · 1.0 mi
  3. SNOKIST SAWYERUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.0 mi
  4. 12N/19E-36D01Nitrate · 1.0 mi
  5. 11N/20E-06D01Nitrate · 1.1 mi
  6. 12N/19E-35E01Nitrate · 1.1 mi
  7. 12N/19E-35D01Nitrate · 1.2 mi
  8. BSG HOPS WAPATOBrownfields · 1.3 mi
  9. 11N/20E-07C01Nitrate · 1.6 mi
  10. MCCLARIN PLASTICS, LLCToxics Release Inventory · 1.7 mi
  11. MCCLARIN PLASTICS, LLCBrownfields · 1.7 mi
  12. 12N/19E-27Q01Nitrate · 1.8 mi

6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map

Measured from Donald's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.

Environmental Intelligence

The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Donald.

Total Sites

566

within ~10 miles of Donald

Risk Level

Elevated

Highest-severity

3 Superfund sites

Severity Distribution

within ~10 miles of Donald

High3Moderate273Low290

Highest-Severity Sites

Fmc Yakima
Superfund · Superfund NPL
Wapato Waterworks
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
Yakima Plating CO.
Superfund · Superfund NPL
10N/18E-01p01
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
10N/18E-01p01
Nitrate Monitoring · Well

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around Donald, Nitrate runs higher than the national average — 212 sites within ~10 miles of Donald. That's not a problem with your land — it's information about it.

Nitrate: Nitrate contamination primarily comes from agricultural fertilizer runoff and failing septic systems.

Test well water for nitrate if you rely on a private well for irrigation (EPA standard: 10 mg/L).

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Donald

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Donald average

Your land is one point inside Donald

Everything above resolves to Donald as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 683 acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.

Your Lot vs the Donald Average

Donald Average

  • USDA Zones 7a, averaged across Donald
  • One soil character for all of Donald
  • Frost dates read at Donald's scale: Mar 28 to Oct 28

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact zone, not Donald's 7a
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your specific parcel in Donald

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Donald, Washington — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your lot that Donald averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Donald averages 214Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Donald — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Donald average

How we know this about Donald

The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Donald’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.

Common questions about Donald

When does frost risk typically end in Donald?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in Donald typically lands around Mar 28, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Apr 18.

When is the first frost in Donald?

The first hard freeze (28°F) in Donald typically arrives around Oct 28, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 14, so the watching starts about Sep 28 — about 214 days after the spring freeze cleared.

How long is the growing season in Donald?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Donald sees about 214 frost-free days — roughly Mar 28 through Oct 28, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Apr 18 to Oct 14, about 179 days.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Donald?

The federal record around Donald is a meaningful one — 566 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (248), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record under a tenth of a mile out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.

How do I protect my plants from frost in Donald?

From about Sep 28 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Oct 28 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Oct 28. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.

Everything above is measured at Donald's scale — its 7a band and its 214-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Donald's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

What this page reads at Donald’s own scale

6 of the readings below were taken at Donald's own scale — its own ~214-day season between 28°F freezes, the 683 acres it covers and 566 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.

Measured here

  • Donald's own USDA hardiness band, zones 7aUSDA PHZM 2023
  • Donald's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Mar 28 and Oct 28 and the ~214-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
  • 566 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Donald, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record under a tenth of a mile out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
  • Donald's boundary and the 683 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
  • Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 7a and a ~214-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
  • The ecoregion at Donald's own centroid, the Columbia PlateauUS EPA Level III Ecoregions

Inherited from a wider read

  • Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Donald's 683 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Yakima County
  • Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Yakima County
  • The growing challenges every Washington grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Washington
  • Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Yakima County

What this page can’t tell you

  • The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Donald's 683 acreswhy one lot differs from the next
  • Which side of Donald you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 683 acresreading your own microclimate
  • How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record under a tenth of a mile out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record
  • Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Donald-wide figureread your own land
The next step finer is your own address