Moses Lake, Washington, sits in USDA hardiness zone 7a — a band that supports both cool-season staples and warm-season crops chosen to fit the local frost window.
Crops well matched to these conditions include cabbage, pawpaw, california poppy, and collard greens — though what thrives on any one site still turns on its specific soil, sun, and drainage.
Even in Moses Lake, no two yards are alike.
A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Moses Lake lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.
We read public map data around Moses Lake — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
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Moses Lake — the short answer
Moses Lake, Washington: USDA zone 7a, about 206 days between hard freezes, across 12K acres of city.
- USDA zone
- 7a
- USDA PHZM 2023
- Last hard freeze (28°F)
- Apr 3
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- First hard freeze (28°F)
- Oct 26
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- Days between freezes
- ~206
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- City area
- 12K acres
- US Census TIGER/Line 2025
Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.
Hardiness Zone Range
Zone 7a is Moses Lake's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Moses Lake's 206-day season, see what your own ground reads.
Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.
What this means for growing in Moses Lake
Each reading below is measured for Moses Lake itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Season length
MeasuredMoses Lake runs about 206 days between hard freezes — a long growing season.
There is slack for succession plantings and slow-finishing crops: many vegetables can be sown twice, and the heat-lovers have time to ripen fully.
Plan a second sowing of quick crops after the first comes out, and use the fall window most gardeners let sit idle.
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness
MeasuredMoses Lake sits in USDA hardiness zone 7a.
The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.
Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.
USDA PHZM 2023
The kind of country Moses Lake is in
Moses Lake sits in the Columbia Plateau — EPA Level III, inside the wider North American Deserts. That is read at Moses Lake's own centroid rather than borrowed from Grant County.
What Grows in Moses Lake
Every plant below cleared Moses Lake's own zone 7a and its 206-day season. Each card opens that plant's Washington profile. How we score.






























Is it too late to plant in Moses Lake?
Too late for some crops, right on time for others — a growing season is a sequence, not a deadline. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 6; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 3 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 26 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. With a season this long, “too late” mostly means “switch crops” — second sowings and a full fall garden are the norm, with garlic closing the year.
What's on the federal record near Moses Lake
Closest first, within ~10 miles of Moses Lake. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.
- MOSES LAKE ESS 070184Underground Storage Tanks · 600 ft
- 19N/28E-23D08Nitrate · 950 ft
- GOODYEAR TIRE CENTER 1965 MOSES LAKEUnderground Storage Tanks · 1100 ft
- MOSES LAKE CITY OFUnderground Storage Tanks · 1300 ft
- WALGREENS 2647Brownfields · 1400 ft
- 101 W BROADWAY MOSES LAKE 91820Underground Storage Tanks · 1400 ft
- PIONEER CAR CARE CENTERUnderground Storage Tanks · 1400 ft
- PARK N PAKUnderground Storage Tanks · 1400 ft
- SE GRAINGER DEVELOPMENT GROUP LLCUnderground Storage Tanks · 1400 ft
- CHARLES JACKSONUnderground Storage Tanks · 1400 ft
- ELEANOR SORTORUnderground Storage Tanks · 1500 ft
- EDGAR W TAYLOR VIC-TONE CLEANERSUnderground Storage Tanks · 1500 ft
6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map
Measured from Moses Lake's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.
Environmental Intelligence
The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Moses Lake.
Sources Checked
within ~10 miles of Moses Lake
Severity Distribution
within ~10 miles of Moses Lake
Highest-Severity Sites
Know Before You Grow
- •Underground tanks leak petroleum as they age — near a former filling station, test the soil.
- •On a private well, test for nitrates: above 10 mg/L the water needs treatment before irrigating.
- •Near a brownfield, raised beds of imported soil give your food clean ground.
Check your specific parcel in Moses Lake
Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Moses Lake average
Your land is one point inside Moses Lake
Everything above resolves to Moses Lake as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 12K acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at city scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.
Your Lot vs the Moses Lake Average
Moses Lake Average
- ●USDA Zones 7a, averaged across Moses Lake
- ●One soil character for all of Moses Lake
- ●Frost dates read at Moses Lake's scale: Apr 3 to Oct 26
YOUR Parcel
- ✓Your exact zone, not Moses Lake's 7a
- ✓Your SSURGO soil type & pH
- ✓Your sun exposure, cast in 3D
See MY Growing Report
Read your specific parcel in Moses Lake
Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Moses Lake, Washington — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.
Three things about your lot that Moses Lake averages can't show:
We read public map data around Moses Lake — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Moses Lake average
How we know this about Moses Lake
The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this city’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Moses Lake’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at city grain anywhere on this page — there is no city-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.
Common questions about Moses Lake
When does frost risk typically end in Moses Lake?
The last hard freeze (28°F) in Moses Lake typically lands around Apr 3, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Apr 24.
When is the first frost in Moses Lake?
The first hard freeze (28°F) in Moses Lake typically arrives around Oct 26, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 12, so the watching starts about Sep 26 — about 206 days after the spring freeze cleared.
How long is the growing season in Moses Lake?
Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Moses Lake sees about 206 frost-free days — roughly Apr 3 through Oct 26, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Apr 24 to Oct 12, about 171 days.
Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Moses Lake?
The federal record around Moses Lake is a meaningful one — 329 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (170), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.1 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.
How do I protect my plants from frost in Moses Lake?
From about Sep 26 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Oct 26 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Oct 26. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.
Everything above is measured at Moses Lake's scale — its 7a band and its 206-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Moses Lake's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.
What this page reads at Moses Lake’s own scale
6 of the readings below were taken at Moses Lake's own scale — its own ~206-day season between 28°F freezes, the 11,607 acres it covers and 329 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.
Measured here
- Moses Lake's own USDA hardiness band, zones 7aUSDA PHZM 2023
- Moses Lake's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Apr 3 and Oct 26 and the ~206-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
- 329 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Moses Lake, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.1 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
- Moses Lake's boundary and the 11,607 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
- Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 7a and a ~206-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
- The ecoregion at Moses Lake's own centroid, the Columbia PlateauUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
Inherited from a wider read
- Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Moses Lake's 11,607 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Grant County
- Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Grant County
- The growing challenges every Washington grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Washington
- Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Grant County
What this page can’t tell you
- The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Moses Lake's 11,607 acreswhy one lot differs from the next →
- Which side of Moses Lake you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 11,607 acresreading your own microclimate →
- How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.1 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record →
- Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Moses Lake-wide figureread your own land →
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