What Grows in Sunland Estates, Washington

USDA Zones 7a · 258 acres

Sunland Estates, Washington, sits in USDA hardiness zone 7a — a band that supports both cool-season staples and warm-season crops chosen to fit the local frost window.

A short list that earns its place here — cabbage, hazelnut, california poppy, and collard greens — with any one site's soil, sun, and drainage making the final cut.

Score your parcel · free

Even in Sunland Estates, no two yards are alike.

A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Sunland Estates lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data around Sunland Estates — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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Sunland Estates — the short answer

Sunland Estates, Washington: USDA zone 7a, about 240 days between hard freezes, across 258 acres of town.

USDA zone
7a
USDA PHZM 2023
Last hard freeze (28°F)
Mar 11
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
First hard freeze (28°F)
Nov 6
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Days between freezes
~240
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Town area
258 acres
US Census TIGER/Line 2025

Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.

Hardiness Zone Range

7a7a
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone 7a is Sunland Estates's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Sunland Estates's 240-day season, see what your own ground reads.

Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

What this means for growing in Sunland Estates

Each reading below is measured for Sunland Estates itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Season length

Measured

Sunland Estates runs about 240 days between hard freezes — a long growing season.

There is slack for succession plantings and slow-finishing crops: many vegetables can be sown twice, and the heat-lovers have time to ripen fully.

Plan a second sowing of quick crops after the first comes out, and use the fall window most gardeners let sit idle.

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness

Measured

Sunland Estates sits in USDA hardiness zone 7a.

The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.

Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.

USDA PHZM 2023

The kind of country Sunland Estates is in

Sunland Estates sits in the Columbia Plateau — EPA Level III, inside the wider North American Deserts. That is read at Sunland Estates's own centroid rather than borrowed from Grant County.

What that means for soil

What Grows in Sunland Estates

Every plant below cleared Sunland Estates's own zone 7a and its 240-day season. Each card opens that plant's Washington profile. How we score.

cabbage, photograph
Growing cabbage in WashingtonZones 2–11Sunland Estates's 7a — 5 zones of cold margin.
hazelnut, photograph
Washington hazelnut guideZones 4–9Sunland Estates's 7a — 3 zones of cold margin.
California poppy, photograph
California poppy in WashingtonZones 6–10Sunland Estates's 7a — 1 zone of cold margin.
collard greens, photograph
Collard greens: Washington growing notesZones 2–11Sunland Estates's 7a — 5 zones of cold margin.
pawpaw, photograph
Growing pawpaw in WashingtonZones 5–9Sunland Estates's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.
lavender, photograph
Washington lavender guideZones 5–8Sunland Estates's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.
garlic, photograph
Garlic in WashingtonZones 2–10Sunland Estates's 7a — 5 zones of cold margin.
pecan, photograph
Pecan: Washington growing notesZones 5–9Sunland Estates's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.
Roman chamomile, photograph
Growing roman chamomile in WashingtonZones 3–9Sunland Estates's 7a — 4 zones of cold margin.
kale, photograph
Washington kale guideZones 2–11Sunland Estates's 7a — 5 zones of cold margin.
prickly pear, photograph
Prickly pear in WashingtonZones 5–10Sunland Estates's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.
lentil, photograph
Lentil: Washington growing notesZones 2–11Sunland Estates's 240 days clear the ~70 it needs.
apple, photograph
Growing apple in WashingtonZones 3–8Sunland Estates's 7a — 4 zones of cold margin.
okra, photograph
Washington okra guideZones 2–12Sunland Estates's 240 days clear the ~50 it needs.
potato, photograph
Potato in WashingtonZones 2–11Sunland Estates's 7a — 5 zones of cold margin.
iris, photograph
Iris: Washington growing notesZones 3–10Sunland Estates's 7a — 4 zones of cold margin.
sunflower, photograph
Growing sunflower in WashingtonZones 2–11Sunland Estates's 240 days clear the ~70 it needs.
Apache plume, photograph
Washington apache plume guideZones 5–11Sunland Estates's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.
hops, photograph
Hops in WashingtonZones 3–8Sunland Estates's 7a — 4 zones of cold margin.
hosta, photograph
Hosta: Washington growing notesZones 3–8Sunland Estates's 7a — 4 zones of cold margin.
French marigold, photograph
Growing french marigold in WashingtonSunland Estates's 240 days clear the ~50 it needs.
holly, photograph
Washington holly guideZones 5–11Sunland Estates's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.
Virginia creeper, photograph
Virginia creeper in WashingtonZones 3–9Sunland Estates's 7a — 4 zones of cold margin.
tulip, photograph
Tulip: Washington growing notesZones 6–8Sunland Estates's 7a — 1 zone of cold margin.
American elm, photograph
Growing american elm in WashingtonZones 3–9Sunland Estates's 7a — 4 zones of cold margin.
Ethiopian mustard, photograph
Washington ethiopian mustard guideZones 4–10Sunland Estates's 7a — 3 zones of cold margin.
Kentucky bluegrass, botanical illustration
Kentucky bluegrass in WashingtonZones 2–7Sunland Estates's 7a — 5 zones of cold margin.
Douglas fir, photograph
Douglas fir: Washington growing notesZones 4–10Sunland Estates's 7a — 3 zones of cold margin.
Japanese millet, photograph
Growing japanese millet in WashingtonZones 5–10Sunland Estates's 240 days clear the ~45 it needs.
Eastern gamagrass, photograph
Washington eastern gamagrass guideZones 5–9Sunland Estates's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.

Is it too late to plant in Sunland Estates?

Almost never — the real question is what to plant next. Cool-season crops can go in from around Feb 11; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Mar 11 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Nov 6 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. With a season this long, “too late” mostly means “switch crops” — second sowings and a full fall garden are the norm, with garlic closing the year.

What's on the federal record near Sunland Estates

Closest first, within ~10 miles of Sunland Estates. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.

  1. USDOI BR QUINCY ILLEGAL DUMP SITESuperfund · 2.2 mi
  2. ALOIS NEFFUnderground Storage Tanks · 3.9 mi
  3. ESCURE FARMS INCUnderground Storage Tanks · 4.1 mi
  4. PHIL WEBERUnderground Storage Tanks · 5.1 mi
  5. DONALD WEILUnderground Storage Tanks · 5.4 mi
  6. RICHARDSON BROS INCUnderground Storage Tanks · 5.7 mi
  7. PUREGRO COMPANY QUINCYUnderground Storage Tanks · 7.2 mi
  8. GEORGE ELEMUnderground Storage Tanks · 7.7 mi
  9. GEORGE TRUCK STOP AND SUBWAYUnderground Storage Tanks · 7.9 mi
  10. BEER, WINE AND MORE OF GEORGEUnderground Storage Tanks · 8.0 mi
  11. 18N/24E-06H01Nitrate · 8.1 mi
  12. GEORGE WATERMASTER CAMPUnderground Storage Tanks · 8.1 mi

6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map

Measured from Sunland Estates's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.

Environmental Intelligence

The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Sunland Estates.

Total Sites

48

within ~10 miles of Sunland Estates

Risk Level

Elevated

Highest-severity

1 Superfund site (none NPL-listed)

Severity Distribution

within ~10 miles of Sunland Estates

High0Moderate17Low31

Highest-Severity Sites

18N/23E-36h01
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
18N/23E-36h01
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
18N/24E-06h01
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
18N/24E-06h01
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
19N/23E-12r01
Nitrate Monitoring · Well

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around Sunland Estates, Underground Storage Tanks runs higher than the national average — 33 sites within ~10 miles of Sunland Estates. That's not a problem with your land — it's information about it.

Underground Storage Tanks: Underground storage tanks are the single most common source of soil contamination near homes and gardens.

Use raised beds with imported soil — this eliminates the primary soil-contact pathway.

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Sunland Estates

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Sunland Estates average

Your land is one point inside Sunland Estates

Everything above resolves to Sunland Estates as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 258 acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.

Your Lot vs the Sunland Estates Average

Sunland Estates Average

  • USDA Zones 7a, averaged across Sunland Estates
  • One soil character for all of Sunland Estates
  • Frost dates read at Sunland Estates's scale: Mar 11 to Nov 6

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact zone, not Sunland Estates's 7a
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your specific parcel in Sunland Estates

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Sunland Estates, Washington — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your lot that Sunland Estates averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Sunland Estates averages 240Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Sunland Estates — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Sunland Estates average

How we know this about Sunland Estates

The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Sunland Estates’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.

Common questions about Sunland Estates

When does frost risk typically end in Sunland Estates?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in Sunland Estates typically lands around Mar 11, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Apr 1.

When is the first frost in Sunland Estates?

The first hard freeze (28°F) in Sunland Estates typically arrives around Nov 6, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 23, so the watching starts about Oct 7 — about 240 days after the spring freeze cleared.

How long is the growing season in Sunland Estates?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Sunland Estates sees about 240 frost-free days — roughly Mar 11 through Nov 6, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Apr 1 to Oct 23, about 205 days.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Sunland Estates?

The federal record around Sunland Estates is a meaningful one — 48 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (33), the nearest Superfund record about 2.2 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.

How do I protect my plants from frost in Sunland Estates?

From about Oct 7 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Nov 6 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Nov 6. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.

Everything above is measured at Sunland Estates's scale — its 7a band and its 240-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Sunland Estates's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

What this page reads at Sunland Estates’s own scale

6 of the readings below were taken at Sunland Estates's own scale — its own ~240-day season between 28°F freezes, the 258 acres it covers and 48 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.

Measured here

  • Sunland Estates's own USDA hardiness band, zones 7aUSDA PHZM 2023
  • Sunland Estates's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Mar 11 and Nov 6 and the ~240-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
  • 48 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Sunland Estates, the closest Superfund record about 2.2 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
  • Sunland Estates's boundary and the 258 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
  • Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 7a and a ~240-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
  • The ecoregion at Sunland Estates's own centroid, the Columbia PlateauUS EPA Level III Ecoregions

Inherited from a wider read

  • Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Sunland Estates's 258 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Grant County
  • Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Grant County
  • The growing challenges every Washington grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Washington
  • Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Grant County

What this page can’t tell you

  • The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Sunland Estates's 258 acreswhy one lot differs from the next
  • Which side of Sunland Estates you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 258 acresreading your own microclimate
  • How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Superfund record about 2.2 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record
  • Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Sunland Estates-wide figureread your own land
The next step finer is your own address