Sunland Estates, Washington, sits in USDA hardiness zone 7a — a band that supports both cool-season staples and warm-season crops chosen to fit the local frost window.
A short list that earns its place here — cabbage, hazelnut, california poppy, and collard greens — with any one site's soil, sun, and drainage making the final cut.
Even in Sunland Estates, no two yards are alike.
A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Sunland Estates lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.
We read public map data around Sunland Estates — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
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Sunland Estates — the short answer
Sunland Estates, Washington: USDA zone 7a, about 240 days between hard freezes, across 258 acres of town.
- USDA zone
- 7a
- USDA PHZM 2023
- Last hard freeze (28°F)
- Mar 11
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- First hard freeze (28°F)
- Nov 6
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- Days between freezes
- ~240
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- Town area
- 258 acres
- US Census TIGER/Line 2025
Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.
Hardiness Zone Range
Zone 7a is Sunland Estates's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Sunland Estates's 240-day season, see what your own ground reads.
Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.
What this means for growing in Sunland Estates
Each reading below is measured for Sunland Estates itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Season length
MeasuredSunland Estates runs about 240 days between hard freezes — a long growing season.
There is slack for succession plantings and slow-finishing crops: many vegetables can be sown twice, and the heat-lovers have time to ripen fully.
Plan a second sowing of quick crops after the first comes out, and use the fall window most gardeners let sit idle.
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness
MeasuredSunland Estates sits in USDA hardiness zone 7a.
The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.
Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.
USDA PHZM 2023
The kind of country Sunland Estates is in
Sunland Estates sits in the Columbia Plateau — EPA Level III, inside the wider North American Deserts. That is read at Sunland Estates's own centroid rather than borrowed from Grant County.
What Grows in Sunland Estates
Every plant below cleared Sunland Estates's own zone 7a and its 240-day season. Each card opens that plant's Washington profile. How we score.






























Is it too late to plant in Sunland Estates?
Almost never — the real question is what to plant next. Cool-season crops can go in from around Feb 11; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Mar 11 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Nov 6 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. With a season this long, “too late” mostly means “switch crops” — second sowings and a full fall garden are the norm, with garlic closing the year.
What's on the federal record near Sunland Estates
Closest first, within ~10 miles of Sunland Estates. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.
- USDOI BR QUINCY ILLEGAL DUMP SITESuperfund · 2.2 mi
- ALOIS NEFFUnderground Storage Tanks · 3.9 mi
- ESCURE FARMS INCUnderground Storage Tanks · 4.1 mi
- PHIL WEBERUnderground Storage Tanks · 5.1 mi
- DONALD WEILUnderground Storage Tanks · 5.4 mi
- RICHARDSON BROS INCUnderground Storage Tanks · 5.7 mi
- PUREGRO COMPANY QUINCYUnderground Storage Tanks · 7.2 mi
- GEORGE ELEMUnderground Storage Tanks · 7.7 mi
- GEORGE TRUCK STOP AND SUBWAYUnderground Storage Tanks · 7.9 mi
- BEER, WINE AND MORE OF GEORGEUnderground Storage Tanks · 8.0 mi
- 18N/24E-06H01Nitrate · 8.1 mi
- GEORGE WATERMASTER CAMPUnderground Storage Tanks · 8.1 mi
6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map
Measured from Sunland Estates's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.
Environmental Intelligence
The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Sunland Estates.
Total Sites
48
within ~10 miles of Sunland Estates
Risk Level
Elevated
Highest-severity
1 Superfund site (none NPL-listed)
Sources Checked
within ~10 miles of Sunland Estates
Severity Distribution
within ~10 miles of Sunland Estates
Highest-Severity Sites

A note from Gnorman
What an experienced grower watches for around here
In and around Sunland Estates, Underground Storage Tanks runs higher than the national average — 33 sites within ~10 miles of Sunland Estates. That's not a problem with your land — it's information about it.
Underground Storage Tanks: Underground storage tanks are the single most common source of soil contamination near homes and gardens.
Use raised beds with imported soil — this eliminates the primary soil-contact pathway.
Check your specific parcel in Sunland Estates
Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Sunland Estates average
Your land is one point inside Sunland Estates
Everything above resolves to Sunland Estates as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 258 acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.
Your Lot vs the Sunland Estates Average
Sunland Estates Average
- ●USDA Zones 7a, averaged across Sunland Estates
- ●One soil character for all of Sunland Estates
- ●Frost dates read at Sunland Estates's scale: Mar 11 to Nov 6
YOUR Parcel
- ✓Your exact zone, not Sunland Estates's 7a
- ✓Your SSURGO soil type & pH
- ✓Your sun exposure, cast in 3D
See MY Growing Report
Read your specific parcel in Sunland Estates
Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Sunland Estates, Washington — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.
Three things about your lot that Sunland Estates averages can't show:
We read public map data around Sunland Estates — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Sunland Estates average
How we know this about Sunland Estates
The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Sunland Estates’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.
Common questions about Sunland Estates
When does frost risk typically end in Sunland Estates?
The last hard freeze (28°F) in Sunland Estates typically lands around Mar 11, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Apr 1.
When is the first frost in Sunland Estates?
The first hard freeze (28°F) in Sunland Estates typically arrives around Nov 6, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 23, so the watching starts about Oct 7 — about 240 days after the spring freeze cleared.
How long is the growing season in Sunland Estates?
Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Sunland Estates sees about 240 frost-free days — roughly Mar 11 through Nov 6, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Apr 1 to Oct 23, about 205 days.
Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Sunland Estates?
The federal record around Sunland Estates is a meaningful one — 48 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (33), the nearest Superfund record about 2.2 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.
How do I protect my plants from frost in Sunland Estates?
From about Oct 7 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Nov 6 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Nov 6. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.
Everything above is measured at Sunland Estates's scale — its 7a band and its 240-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Sunland Estates's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.
What this page reads at Sunland Estates’s own scale
6 of the readings below were taken at Sunland Estates's own scale — its own ~240-day season between 28°F freezes, the 258 acres it covers and 48 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.
Measured here
- Sunland Estates's own USDA hardiness band, zones 7aUSDA PHZM 2023
- Sunland Estates's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Mar 11 and Nov 6 and the ~240-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
- 48 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Sunland Estates, the closest Superfund record about 2.2 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
- Sunland Estates's boundary and the 258 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
- Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 7a and a ~240-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
- The ecoregion at Sunland Estates's own centroid, the Columbia PlateauUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
Inherited from a wider read
- Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Sunland Estates's 258 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Grant County
- Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Grant County
- The growing challenges every Washington grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Washington
- Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Grant County
What this page can’t tell you
- The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Sunland Estates's 258 acreswhy one lot differs from the next →
- Which side of Sunland Estates you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 258 acresreading your own microclimate →
- How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Superfund record about 2.2 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record →
- Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Sunland Estates-wide figureread your own land →
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