What Grows in Potter Lake, Wisconsin

USDA Zones 5b · 687 acres

Potter Lake, Wisconsin, sits in USDA hardiness zone 5b — a zone band wide enough that plant choice, not possibility, is the interesting question.

Growers here do well with cabbage, cranberry, lavender, and collard greens — with the usual caveat that any single yard's soil, sun, and drainage cast the deciding vote.

Score your parcel · free

Even in Potter Lake, no two yards are alike.

A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Potter Lake lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data around Potter Lake — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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Potter Lake — the short answer

Potter Lake, Wisconsin: USDA zone 5b, about 191 days between hard freezes, across 687 acres of town.

USDA zone
5b
USDA PHZM 2023
Last hard freeze (28°F)
Apr 14
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
First hard freeze (28°F)
Oct 22
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Days between freezes
~191
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Town area
687 acres
US Census TIGER/Line 2025

Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.

Hardiness Zone Range

5b5b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone 5b is Potter Lake's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Potter Lake's 191-day season, see what your own ground reads.

Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

What this means for growing in Potter Lake

Each reading below is measured for Potter Lake itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Season length

Measured

Potter Lake runs about 191 days between hard freezes — a moderate growing season.

There is room for the full run of cool-season crops plus a warm-season main crop, but the calendar is tight enough that a late spring or early fall frost still decides how much finishes.

Time warm-season transplants to your last hard freeze, and a few weeks of season extension turns a near-miss harvest into a sure one.

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness

Measured

Potter Lake sits in USDA hardiness zone 5b.

The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.

Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.

USDA PHZM 2023

The kind of country Potter Lake is in

Potter Lake sits in the Southeastern Wisconsin Till Plains — EPA Level III, inside the wider Eastern Temperate Forests. That is read at Potter Lake's own centroid rather than borrowed from Walworth County.

What that means for soil

What Grows in Potter Lake

Every plant below cleared Potter Lake's own zone 5b and its 191-day season. Each card opens that plant's Wisconsin profile. How we score.

cabbage, photograph
Growing cabbage in WisconsinZones 2–11Potter Lake's 5b — 3 zones of cold margin.
cranberry, photograph
Wisconsin cranberry guideZones 2–7Potter Lake's 5b — 3 zones of cold margin.
lavender, photograph
Lavender in WisconsinZones 5–8Potter Lake's 5b is its exact cold limit.
collard greens, photograph
Collard greens: Wisconsin growing notesZones 2–11Potter Lake's 5b — 3 zones of cold margin.
hazelnut, photograph
Growing hazelnut in WisconsinZones 4–9Potter Lake's 5b — 1 zone of cold margin.
St. Johns wort, photograph
Wisconsin st. johns wort guideZones 3–8Potter Lake's 5b — 2 zones of cold margin.
garlic, photograph
Garlic in WisconsinZones 2–10Potter Lake's 5b — 3 zones of cold margin.
blueberry, photograph
Blueberry: Wisconsin growing notesZones 3–8Potter Lake's 5b — 2 zones of cold margin.
Turkish rocket, photograph
Growing turkish rocket in WisconsinPotter Lake's 191 days clear the ~90 it needs.
kale, photograph
Wisconsin kale guideZones 2–11Potter Lake's 5b — 3 zones of cold margin.
blackberry, photograph
Blackberry in WisconsinZones 5–8Potter Lake's 5b is its exact cold limit.
lentil, photograph
Lentil: Wisconsin growing notesZones 2–11Potter Lake's 191 days clear the ~70 it needs.
okra, photograph
Growing okra in WisconsinZones 2–12Potter Lake's 191 days clear the ~50 it needs.
potato, photograph
Wisconsin potato guideZones 2–11Potter Lake's 5b — 3 zones of cold margin.
pumpkin, photograph
Pumpkin in WisconsinZones 3–11Potter Lake's 191 days clear the ~40 it needs.
hosta, photograph
Hosta: Wisconsin growing notesZones 3–8Potter Lake's 5b — 2 zones of cold margin.
sunflower, photograph
Growing sunflower in WisconsinZones 2–11Potter Lake's 191 days clear the ~70 it needs.
azalea, photograph
Wisconsin azalea guideZones 4–8Potter Lake's 5b — 1 zone of cold margin.
hops, photograph
Hops in WisconsinZones 3–8Potter Lake's 5b — 2 zones of cold margin.
iris, photograph
Iris: Wisconsin growing notesZones 3–10Potter Lake's 5b — 2 zones of cold margin.
French marigold, photograph
Growing french marigold in WisconsinPotter Lake's 191 days clear the ~50 it needs.
lilac, photograph
Wisconsin lilac guideZones 4–10Potter Lake's 5b — 1 zone of cold margin.
American bittersweet, photograph
American bittersweet in WisconsinZones 3–8Potter Lake's 5b — 2 zones of cold margin.
Canada anemone, photograph
Canada anemone: Wisconsin growing notesZones 3–8Potter Lake's 5b — 2 zones of cold margin.
American elm, photograph
Growing american elm in WisconsinZones 3–9Potter Lake's 5b — 2 zones of cold margin.
alfalfa, photograph
Wisconsin alfalfa guideZones 2–10Potter Lake's 191 days clear the ~100 it needs.
Kentucky bluegrass, botanical illustration
Kentucky bluegrass in WisconsinZones 2–7Potter Lake's 5b — 3 zones of cold margin.
blue spruce, photograph
Blue spruce: Wisconsin growing notesZones 2–8Potter Lake's 5b — 3 zones of cold margin.
annual ryegrass, photograph
Growing annual ryegrass in WisconsinZones 3–10Potter Lake's 191 days clear the ~90 it needs.
Canada wild rye, photograph
Wisconsin canada wild rye guideZones 3–8Potter Lake's 5b — 2 zones of cold margin.

Is it too late to plant in Potter Lake?

For most of the year, no — what changes is which crops still fit the days remaining. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 17; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 14 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 22 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. The tail of the season still works: sixty-day crops into late summer, quick greens after, garlic last of all.

What's on the federal record near Potter Lake

Closest first, within ~10 miles of Potter Lake. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.

  1. LEE SHORE SUPPER CLUB & LANESBrownfields · 0.8 mi
  2. SCHULTZ FARM INCUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.0 mi
  3. WISCONSIN PRECISION CASTING CORPBrownfields · 1.1 mi
  4. WISCONSIN PRECISION CASTING CORPToxics Release Inventory · 1.1 mi
  5. WI PRECISION CASTING CORPUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.1 mi
  6. ROBERT OSTERUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.3 mi
  7. Strawberry Orchards FarmUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.3 mi
  8. WW-04/18E/02-0450Nitrate · 1.4 mi
  9. CAMP EDWARDSUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.5 mi
  10. DANS BEULAH VISTA RESORTUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.5 mi
  11. UNEEDA IRON & SANDBLASTING INCBrownfields · 1.6 mi
  12. PJM VEHICLE REFINISHING CLNSWPBrownfields · 1.6 mi

6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map

Measured from Potter Lake's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.

Environmental Intelligence

The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Potter Lake.

Total Sites

456

within ~10 miles of Potter Lake

Risk Level

Elevated

Highest-severity

2 Superfund sites

Severity Distribution

within ~10 miles of Potter Lake

High3Moderate131Low322

Highest-Severity Sites

East Troy Waterworks
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
4n18e-23.1H
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
4n18e-23.1H
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
Crucible INC Trent Tube Div Plt 1
Superfund · Superfund (Non-NPL)
Crucible Materials Corp Trent Tube Plants 1,3
Toxics Release Inventory · 53120trntt2188s

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around Potter Lake, PFAS runs higher than the national average — 4 sites within ~10 miles of Potter Lake. Knowing it is half the work — and it's nothing a thoughtful grower can't plan for.

PFAS: PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) are called "forever chemicals" because they do not biodegrade.

Test irrigation water source — this is the primary pathway for PFAS to reach garden crops.

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Potter Lake

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Potter Lake average

Your land is one point inside Potter Lake

Everything above resolves to Potter Lake as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 687 acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.

Your Lot vs the Potter Lake Average

Potter Lake Average

  • USDA Zones 5b, averaged across Potter Lake
  • One soil character for all of Potter Lake
  • Frost dates read at Potter Lake's scale: Apr 14 to Oct 22

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact zone, not Potter Lake's 5b
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your specific parcel in Potter Lake

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Potter Lake, Wisconsin — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your lot that Potter Lake averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Potter Lake averages 191Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Potter Lake — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Potter Lake average

How we know this about Potter Lake

The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Potter Lake’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.

Common questions about Potter Lake

When does frost risk typically end in Potter Lake?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in Potter Lake typically lands around Apr 14, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about May 5.

When is the first frost in Potter Lake?

The first hard freeze (28°F) in Potter Lake typically arrives around Oct 22, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 8, so the watching starts about Sep 22 — about 191 days after the spring freeze cleared.

How long is the growing season in Potter Lake?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Potter Lake sees about 191 frost-free days — roughly Apr 14 through Oct 22, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer May 5 to Oct 8, about 156 days.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Potter Lake?

The federal record around Potter Lake is a meaningful one — 456 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (246), the nearest Brownfields record about 0.8 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.

How do I protect my plants from frost in Potter Lake?

From about Sep 22 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Oct 22 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Oct 22. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.

Everything above is measured at Potter Lake's scale — its 5b band and its 191-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Potter Lake's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

What this page reads at Potter Lake’s own scale

6 of the readings below were taken at Potter Lake's own scale — its own ~191-day season between 28°F freezes, the 687 acres it covers and 456 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.

Measured here

  • Potter Lake's own USDA hardiness band, zones 5bUSDA PHZM 2023
  • Potter Lake's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Apr 14 and Oct 22 and the ~191-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
  • 456 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Potter Lake, the closest Brownfields record about 0.8 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
  • Potter Lake's boundary and the 687 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
  • Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 5b and a ~191-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
  • The ecoregion at Potter Lake's own centroid, the Southeastern Wisconsin Till PlainsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions

Inherited from a wider read

  • Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Potter Lake's 687 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Walworth County
  • Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Walworth County
  • The growing challenges every Wisconsin grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Wisconsin
  • Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Walworth County

What this page can’t tell you

  • The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Potter Lake's 687 acreswhy one lot differs from the next
  • Which side of Potter Lake you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 687 acresreading your own microclimate
  • How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Brownfields record about 0.8 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record
  • Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Potter Lake-wide figureread your own land
The next step finer is your own address

More in Wisconsin

Wider growing context

What grows across Wisconsin

Potter Lake sits outside our named growing regions, so Wisconsin as a whole is its closest context here.