Verona, Wisconsin, sits in USDA hardiness zone 5a — a band that supports both cool-season staples and warm-season crops chosen to fit the local frost window.
Among the crops suited to this profile: cabbage, cranberry, lavender, and collard greens. The site-level story — soil, sun, drainage — decides the rest.
Even in Verona, no two yards are alike.
A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Verona lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.
We read public map data around Verona — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
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Verona — the short answer
Verona, Wisconsin: USDA zone 5a, about 185 days between hard freezes, across 5K acres of city.
- USDA zone
- 5a
- USDA PHZM 2023
- Last hard freeze (28°F)
- Apr 17
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- First hard freeze (28°F)
- Oct 19
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- Days between freezes
- ~185
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- City area
- 5K acres
- US Census TIGER/Line 2025
Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.
Hardiness Zone Range
Zone 5a is Verona's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Verona's 185-day season, see what your own ground reads.
Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.
What this means for growing in Verona
Each reading below is measured for Verona itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.
Season length
MeasuredVerona runs about 185 days between hard freezes — a moderate growing season.
There is room for the full run of cool-season crops plus a warm-season main crop, but the calendar is tight enough that a late spring or early fall frost still decides how much finishes.
Time warm-season transplants to your last hard freeze, and a few weeks of season extension turns a near-miss harvest into a sure one.
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
Winter hardiness
MeasuredVerona sits in USDA hardiness zone 5a.
The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.
Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.
USDA PHZM 2023
The kind of country Verona is in
Verona sits in the Southeastern Wisconsin Till Plains — EPA Level III, inside the wider Eastern Temperate Forests. That is read at Verona's own centroid rather than borrowed from Dane County.
What Grows in Verona
Every plant below cleared Verona's own zone 5a and its 185-day season. Each card opens that plant's Wisconsin profile. How we score.
Is it too late to plant in Verona?
Almost never — the real question is what to plant next. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 20; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 17 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 19 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. The tail of the season still works: sixty-day crops into late summer, quick greens after, garlic last of all.
What's on the federal record near Verona
Closest first, within ~10 miles of Verona. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.
- JOHN BENSKINUnderground Storage Tanks · 1300 ft
- DN-06/08E/15-0082Nitrate · 1300 ft
- Sugar Creek Commons LLCUnderground Storage Tanks · 1300 ft
- KENS TRUCK STOPUnderground Storage Tanks · 1300 ft
- VERONA HIGH SCHOOLBrownfields · 1400 ft
- VERONA AREA HIGH SCHOOLUnderground Storage Tanks · 1500 ft
- WALGREENS #1159Brownfields · 1500 ft
- ZURBUCHEN OIL INCUnderground Storage Tanks · 1500 ft
- MOBIL OIL CORPBrownfields · 1600 ft
- MOBIL STATION #05MN7Underground Storage Tanks · 1600 ft
- Colonial MobilUnderground Storage Tanks · 1600 ft
- JOHN ERICKSON CHEVROLET INCBrownfields · 1600 ft
6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map
Measured from Verona's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.
Environmental Intelligence
The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Verona.
Sources Checked
within ~10 miles of Verona
Severity Distribution
within ~10 miles of Verona
Highest-Severity Sites
Know Before You Grow
- •Underground tanks leak petroleum as they age — near a former filling station, test the soil.
- •Near a brownfield, raised beds of imported soil give your food clean ground.
- •On a private well, test for nitrates: above 10 mg/L the water needs treatment before irrigating.
Check your specific parcel in Verona
Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Verona average
Your land is one point inside Verona
Everything above resolves to Verona as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 5K acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at city scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.
Your Lot vs the Verona Average
Verona Average
- ●USDA Zones 5a, averaged across Verona
- ●One soil character for all of Verona
- ●Frost dates read at Verona's scale: Apr 17 to Oct 19
YOUR Parcel
- ✓Your exact zone, not Verona's 5a
- ✓Your SSURGO soil type & pH
- ✓Your sun exposure, cast in 3D
See MY Growing Report
Read your specific parcel in Verona
Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Verona, Wisconsin — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.
Three things about your lot that Verona averages can't show:
We read public map data around Verona — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Verona average
How we know this about Verona
The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this city’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Verona’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at city grain anywhere on this page — there is no city-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.
Common questions about Verona
When does frost risk typically end in Verona?
The last hard freeze (28°F) in Verona typically lands around Apr 17, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about May 8.
When is the first frost in Verona?
The first hard freeze (28°F) in Verona typically arrives around Oct 19, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 5, so the watching starts about Sep 19 — about 185 days after the spring freeze cleared.
How long is the growing season in Verona?
Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Verona sees about 185 frost-free days — roughly Apr 17 through Oct 19, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer May 8 to Oct 5, about 150 days.
Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Verona?
The federal record around Verona is a meaningful one — 1,184 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (663), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.2 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.
How do I protect my plants from frost in Verona?
From about Sep 19 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Oct 19 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Oct 19. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.
Everything above is measured at Verona's scale — its 5a band and its 185-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Verona's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.
What this page reads at Verona’s own scale
6 of the readings below were taken at Verona's own scale — its own ~185-day season between 28°F freezes, the 5,296 acres it covers and 1,184 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.
Measured here
- Verona's own USDA hardiness band, zones 5aUSDA PHZM 2023
- Verona's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Apr 17 and Oct 19 and the ~185-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
- 1,184 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Verona, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.2 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
- Verona's boundary and the 5,296 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
- Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 5a and a ~185-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
- The ecoregion at Verona's own centroid, the Southeastern Wisconsin Till PlainsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
Inherited from a wider read
- Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Verona's 5,296 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Dane County
- Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Dane County
- The growing challenges every Wisconsin grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Wisconsin
- Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Dane County
What this page can’t tell you
- The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Verona's 5,296 acreswhy one lot differs from the next →
- Which side of Verona you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 5,296 acresreading your own microclimate →
- How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.2 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record →
- Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Verona-wide figureread your own land →
More in Wisconsin
Wider growing context
What grows across WisconsinVerona sits outside our named growing regions, so Wisconsin as a whole is its closest context here.
Nearby growing guides