amaranth greens (Amaranthus tricolor), photographi

Can I Grow Amaranth Greens in Missouri?

USDA Zones 5b-8a · Plant zone range 2-11

Yes — Strong Match

amaranth greens (zones 2-11) covers every zone Missouri contains (5b-8a), so hardiness is not what limits it anywhere in the state.

Amaranth Greens in Missouri — the short answer

Amaranth Greens in Missouri: hardy in zones 2–11, full sun, against a state median of ~219 frost-free days.

Plant zones
2-11
Manual horticultural correction (source not retained); NC State Extension and Missouri Botanical Garden, with the remaining rows from other published sources or Growable Ground compilation
Missouri zones
5b-8a
USDA PHZM 2023
Frost window
Mar 27 - Apr 2 – Oct 31 - Nov 7
NOAA RCC ACIS 1991-2020, 28°F
Shortest county season
192 days
NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020, county 28°F killing freeze
Days to maturity
45 days
Growable Ground Plant Database

Plant data: Growable Ground Plant Database, compiled from FAO ECOCROP, USDA PLANTS and university Extension sources — per-field provenance varies and is published with the dataset.

Score your parcel · free

Your yard isn't the whole zone.

Missouri spans zones 5b-8a, but your yard has its own microclimate — slope, trees, and low spots shift frost and sun across a single parcel. Enter your address and we'll score amaranth greens against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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Missouri is not one climate

A single Missouri answer averages 115 counties whose growing seasons are 66 days apart — from 192 frost-free days in Crawford County to 258 in Pemiscot County. Which end of that your land sits nearer changes what amaranth greens can finish before the first hard freeze.

192 daysCrawford County258 daysPemiscot County

The middle half of 115 counties runs 211225 days, with a median of 219 days — a 66-day span end to end.

Measured across 115 Missouri counties. NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020, county 28°F killing freeze. Quartiles are order statistics — every figure shown is a value a real county recorded, not an interpolation. Your own site sits somewhere inside this range; a parcel report resolves where.

Where in Missouri Fits Best

Even within Missouri's zones 5b-8a, county microclimates differ enough to change what thrives. These counties carry the closest zone match for amaranth greens (USDA PHZM 2023):

Zone Comparison

Amaranth Greens Needs

  • USDA Zones: 2-11
  • Frost-Free Days: 30+
  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Mature size: 3 ft tall
  • Picking window: ~30 days of harvest
  • Drought tolerance: Medium

Missouri Has

  • USDA Zones: 5b-8a
  • Last Hard Freeze (28°F): Mar 27 - Apr 2
  • First Hard Freeze (28°F): Oct 31 - Nov 7
  • Annual Rainfall: 34-50 inches
  • Common Soils: Silt loam, Clay loam, Loess

Plant Zone Range (zones 2-11)

2a
11b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Preferred Soil pH

3.5 (Acidic)7.0 (Neutral)9.0 (Alkaline)
Highlighted range: pH 4.38.0

Plant data: Growable Ground Plant Database, compiled from FAO ECOCROP, USDA PLANTS, and university Extension sources — per-field provenance varies and is published with the dataset. State data: USDA ARS PHZM 2023, NOAA Climate Normals, NRCS SSURGO.

When to Plant Amaranth Greens in Missouri

The frost window

Across Missouri, the last spring hard freeze (28°F) clears between Mar 27 and Apr 2, and the first fall hard freeze lands between Oct 31 and Nov 7 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Counting from the latest last freeze to the earliest first freeze, that's a 212-day window you can count on — up to 225 days on a mild site in a kind year. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost, so tender transplants usually wait another 2-3 weeks.

Frost tenderness

Amaranth Greens is frost-tender — FAO ECOCROP puts its killing temperature at 32°F — so set plants out two to three weeks PAST your local last hard freeze, not on it and not on the state's earliest date. The 28°F marker above is when killing freezes stop, not when light frost does. That is the point where cold damages growing tissue, not a winter-survival floor — an established perennial comes through far colder while dormant, which is what its hardiness zone tells you.

When to start the seed

Those dates are when amaranth greens goes out, not when it starts. It is sown under cover about 4 weeks ahead, so counting back from Missouri's late-side last freeze of Apr 2 is what fixes your sowing date — and a yard that clears frost earlier than the state's late date starts earlier still.

Days to maturity vs. the window

At 45 days to maturity (Growable Ground Plant Database), counting from the last hard freeze it ripens with 167 days to spare even in Missouri's tightest freeze scenario — room for a later start or a second sowing.

Frost window: NOAA Climate Normals 1991-2020. Plant timing fields: Growable Ground Plant Database — frost-free days from FAO ECOCROP, days to harvest from university Extension production guides, and growing-degree-day and chill-hour minimums that are compilation estimates rather than published figures. Your site's own frost dates can run earlier or later than the state range — a parcel report pins them down.

Growing Season Fit

The zone check says amaranth greens survives winter here. Whether the season is long enough — and warm enough — is a different question.

Frost-free days

Amaranth Greens wants 30+ frost-free days; a typical Missouri site sees ~219 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). That leaves comfortable headroom for succession planting.

Growing degree days

Amaranth Greens needs ~1000 GDD (base 50°F) to ripen. The state median runs ~3770 GDD (from PRISM 1991-2020 climate normals), so Missouri's typical season clears that easily.

GDD and chill-hour figures are computed from PRISM 1991-2020 monthly climate normals; frost-free days from NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020. Each is the state median across its counties (P25/P75 span the within-state spread). Hardiness-zone range is USDA PHZM 2023.

Soil + Drainage Fit

Amaranth Greens tolerates a wide pH range (pH 4.3-8) — 3.7 units, acid ground through alkaline — so soil acidity is rarely what limits it in Missouri. A soil test is still worth having, but for what else it tells you about this site, not to clear this plant. It will grow across that whole span, but it does best between pH 5.5 and 7.5 — worth knowing before you decide whether a Missouri soil test result is a problem or just a number. Drainage matters: this plant wants well (dry spells). If your Missouri site is heavier clay or sits in a low spot, raised beds or amendment with compost solve it.

Plant pH requirements: FAO ECOCROP and USDA PLANTS, with the remaining rows from other published sources or Growable Ground compilation. Drainage: FAO ECOCROP, with the remaining rows from other published sources or Growable Ground compilation. Missouri soil profile from USDA NRCS SSURGO. Site-specific verification: a 30-minute soil test from your local Extension lab.

Before you plant amaranth greens for food

Anything you grow to eat takes up what is in the ground it grows in, so what is on record near you is worth knowing before amaranth greens goes in. What follows is Missouri’s documented federal record at state scale — a screening signal, not a soil test, and not a statement about any one lot.

Safe to Grow Here?

What the federal record shows across Missouri — and how to grow with it.

Federal record: High

We checked the federal record across Missouri33,623 documented sites across 8 of the 9 source types we track.

The most significant on record: 270 Superfund sites. Sites tracked in EPA's Superfund program — from assessment-stage CERCLIS entries to confirmed National Priorities List cleanup sites.

Missouri carries one of the heavier federal records we track — and that's not a verdict on your yard. Proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis: nothing here says any particular parcel is affected. It does earn one concrete step — before food beds go in the ground, a professional soil test tells you exactly what you're working with, and raised beds with clean imported soil grow well almost anywhere in the meantime.

Know before you grow — the guide

Sources Checked

across Missouri

Severity Distribution

across Missouri

High4,262Moderate11,651Low17,710

Highest-Severity Sites

Mining Sites · Past Producer
Mining Sites · Past Producer
Mining Sites · Past Producer
Mining Sites · Past Producer
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around Missouri, two things run higher than the national average across Missouri — Mining (4,339 sites) and CAFO (595 sites). Knowing it is half the work — and it's nothing a thoughtful grower can't plan for.

Mining: Mining sites — both historic and active — can leach heavy metals (arsenic, lead, cadmium, mercury) into soil and water for centuries after operations cease.

CAFO: CAFOs pose a different contamination profile than chemical sources.

Test soil for heavy metals (lead, arsenic, cadmium, mercury) — this is essential near any mining site.

Wash all produce consumed raw thoroughly, especially leafy greens grown near CAFOs.

Sources: EPA, USGS1.8M documented sites tracked nationwide across 9 federal source types.

What Else to Consider for Amaranth Greens in Missouri

Zone compatibility tells you about winter cold survival — but Missouri growers also need to think about:

Highly variable weather with late frosts and early heat

Heavy clay soils in many regions

Ozark soils are thin and rocky

What to actually do about these — and the constraints that apply to every Missouri grower, not just amaranth greens — is covered on the Missouri growing guide.

Timing shifts within Missouri

Amaranth Greens needs about 30 days of frost-free season to complete its cycle. Even Crawford County — Missouri’s shortest season at 192 frost-free days — clears that by 162 days, so season length isn’t the constraint anywhere in Missouri. What varies is your own parcel.

Across Missouri’s 115 counties the frost-free season runs from 192 days in Crawford County to 258 days in Pemiscot County — a spread of 66 days, which is why a single statewide planting date misleads. The median Missouri county sees 219 frost-free days, leaving amaranth greens about 189 days of slack on a typical parcel — room for a second sowing where the season runs long.

County last-freeze dates and frost-free day counts: NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS (1991-2020), county 28°F freeze (earlier than the folk 32°F "last frost"). Amaranth Greens's 30-day requirement: USDA PLANTS / Growable Ground plant database (minimum frost-free days). A parcel report resolves your address's own frost dates.

Missouri Cooperative Extension

For Missouri-specific cultivar recommendations, planting calendars, and pest pressure for amaranth greens, the canonical source is MU Extension. Their fact sheets carry the local trial data we can't generalize across 50 states.

Is Amaranth Greens native to Missouri?

No — the USDA PLANTS Database lists Amaranth Greens as introduced rather than native in the Lower 48, so it is not part of Missouri's native flora. It grows here as a garden plant; pairing it with a few Missouri natives keeps local pollinators fed too.

Looking for plants that belong here? The Missouri growing guide lists USDA-documented natives for the state.

Native-range data: USDA PLANTS Database state-distribution records, accessed 2026-07-01.

Common Questions About Growing Amaranth Greens in Missouri

When can I plant Amaranth Greens in Missouri?

Missouri's last spring hard freeze (28°F) clears between Mar 27 and Apr 2, and the first fall hard freeze lands between Oct 31 and Nov 7 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Amaranth Greens is frost-tender — its killing temperature is 32°F (FAO ECOCROP — the point where cold damages growing tissue, not a winter-survival floor) — so wait two to three weeks past your site's last hard freeze, when light frost has also stopped, before planting out.

Can Amaranth Greens mature before first frost in Missouri?

Yes — Amaranth Greens matures in 45 days (Growable Ground Plant Database), and Missouri's dependable hard-freeze-free window runs 212 days (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020), leaving 167 days of margin. Plant once the last hard freeze has passed — two to three weeks later for anything tender — and it ripens ahead of the first fall freeze.

What hardiness zone is Amaranth Greens grown in across Missouri?

Missouri spans USDA hardiness zones 5b-8a (USDA ARS PHZM 2023). Amaranth Greens carries a range of zones 2-11, so the overlap zones are where outdoor growing is most reliable.

How many frost-free days does a typical Missouri site have?

A typical Missouri site sees ~219 frost-free days per year (derived from NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Amaranth Greens needs 30+ frost-free days, so check whether your local microclimate runs above or below the state average before settling on a planting date.

Is Amaranth Greens native to Missouri?

No — the USDA PLANTS Database lists Amaranth Greens as introduced rather than native in the Lower 48, so it is not part of Missouri's native flora. It grows here as a garden plant; pairing it with a few Missouri natives keeps local pollinators fed too.

How should I amend the soil for Amaranth Greens in Missouri?

Amaranth Greens tolerates pH 4.3-8 and well (dry spells) drainage (FAO ECOCROP). That is a 3.7-unit span, acid ground through alkaline, so pH is rarely what limits this plant on a Missouri site — amend for drainage and organic matter first.

Will Amaranth Greens actually grow on my specific land in Missouri?

State-level zone + climate data is a sketch. A Growable Ground parcel report scores amaranth greens against your address's exact soil pH, drainage, sun, and frost-date data drawn from USDA SSURGO, NOAA, and PRISM — not state averages.

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Missouri

State-level data is a sketch. Your Growable Ground report scores amaranth greens against your parcel's exact soil, sun, drainage, and frost data — not zone averages.

Three things about your lot that Missouri amaranth greens averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Missouri averages 219Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Missouri — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Missouri amaranth greens average

Explore More

Explore Missouri county by county

Missouri carries 115 counties with their own USDA zone — a sample of the growing pages for amaranth greens there:

Where else amaranth greens grows

Amaranth Greens's zone band crosses state lines — these are the states closest to Missouri in winter climate where it also has a page, plus the far ends of its range. Each one re-answers the question with that state's own record.

More to grow in Missouri

Missouri has a growing page for 893 plants — a rotating sample of the rest of the shelf.

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