Can I Grow Angelica in Tennessee?

USDA Zones 6a-8a · Plant zone range 4-9

Yes — Strong Match

angelica (zones 4-9) covers every zone Tennessee contains (6a-8a), so hardiness is not what limits it anywhere in the state.

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Your yard isn't the whole zone.

Tennessee spans zones 6a-8a, but your yard has its own microclimate — slope, trees, and low spots shift frost and sun across a single parcel. Enter your address and we'll score angelica against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

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Zone Comparison

Angelica Needs

  • USDA Zones: 4-9
  • Frost-Free Days: 120+
  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Mature size: 6 ft tall
  • Picking window: ~60 days of harvest
  • Drought tolerance: Low

Tennessee Has

  • USDA Zones: 6a-8a
  • Last Hard Freeze (28°F): Mar 21 - Mar 29
  • First Hard Freeze (28°F): Nov 5 - Nov 12
  • Annual Rainfall: 45-55 inches
  • Common Soils: Silt loam, Clay loam, Limestone-derived

Plant Zone Range (zones 4-9)

4a
9b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Preferred Soil pH

3.5 (Acidic)7.0 (Neutral)9.0 (Alkaline)
Highlighted range: pH 4.57.3

Plant data: USDA PLANTS Database / Growable Ground plant catalog. State data: USDA ARS PHZM 2023, NOAA Climate Normals, NRCS SSURGO.

When to Plant Angelica in Tennessee

The frost window

Across Tennessee, the last spring hard freeze (28°F) clears between Mar 21 and Mar 29, and the first fall hard freeze lands between Nov 5 and Nov 12 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Counting from the latest last freeze to the earliest first freeze, that's a 221-day window you can count on — up to 236 days on a mild site in a kind year. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost, so tender transplants usually wait another 2-3 weeks.

Frost tenderness

Angelica is frost-tender — its listed minimum temperature is 35.6°F (USDA PLANTS Database) — so set plants out two to three weeks PAST your local last hard freeze, not on it and not on the state's earliest date. The 28°F marker above is when killing freezes stop, not when light frost does.

When to start the seed

Those dates are when angelica goes out, not when it starts. It is sown under cover about 6 weeks ahead, so counting back from Tennessee's late-side last freeze of Mar 29 is what fixes your sowing date — and a yard that clears frost earlier than the state's late date starts earlier still.

Days to maturity vs. the window

At 120 days to maturity (USDA PLANTS Database), counting from the last hard freeze it ripens with 101 days to spare even in Tennessee's tightest freeze scenario — room for a later start or a second sowing.

Timing tuned to sub-state frost dates — Johnson County, not the statewide average.

Frost window: NOAA Climate Normals 1991-2020. Plant timing fields: USDA PLANTS Database. Your site's own frost dates can run earlier or later than the state range — a parcel report pins them down.

Growing Season Fit

The zone check says angelica survives winter here. Whether the season is long enough — and warm enough — is a different question.

Frost-free days

Angelica wants 120+ frost-free days; a typical Tennessee site sees ~230 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). That leaves comfortable headroom for succession planting.

Growing degree days

Angelica needs ~700 GDD (base 50°F) to ripen. The state median runs ~4122 GDD (from PRISM 1991-2020 climate normals), so Tennessee's typical season clears that easily.

GDD and chill-hour figures are computed from PRISM 1991-2020 monthly climate normals; frost-free days from NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020. Each is the state median across its counties (P25/P75 span the within-state spread). Hardiness-zone range is USDA PHZM 2023.

Soil + Drainage Fit

Angelica likes near-neutral soil (pH 4.5-7.3). That's the common-ground band across Tennessee's silt loam and clay loam — a soil test confirms it for your site. It will grow across that whole span, but it does best between pH 5.5 and 6.5 — worth knowing before you decide whether a Tennessee soil test result is a problem or just a number. Drainage matters: this plant wants well (dry spells). If your Tennessee site is heavier clay or sits in a low spot, raised beds or amendment with compost solve it.

Your land, not the state average

Tennessee's soils run mostly silt loam, but SSURGO maps the series, texture, and drainage under your exact parcel. Angelica needs about 19 inches of workable depth, so it is that horizon — not the surface — you are testing for. That map unit, not the state average, decides how angelica performs.

Check your parcel → Source: USDA NRCS SSURGO.

Plant pH and drainage requirements from USDA PLANTS Database. Tennessee soil profile from USDA NRCS SSURGO. Site-specific verification: a 30-minute soil test from your local Extension lab.

Angelica in Tennessee — Quick Answer

  • Verdict: Yes — Strong Match
  • Plant Zones: 4-9 (USDA PLANTS Database)
  • State Zones: 6a-8a (USDA ARS PHZM 2023)
  • Growing Season: 28°F hard freezes about Mar 21 - Mar 29 to Nov 5 - Nov 12 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020)
  • Days to Maturity: 120 days

What Else to Consider for Angelica in Tennessee

Zone compatibility tells you about winter cold survival — but Tennessee growers also need to think about:

Heavy clay soils in the Nashville Basin

High humidity promotes disease in summer

Variable spring weather with late frost risk

Growing angelica here specifically

Angelica wants pH 4.5–7.3 and rates to USDA zones 4–9, but Tennessee's soils are dominantly silt loam — the fit is decided by your parcel's own map unit, not the state average.

Match angelica to your parcel's SSURGO map unit — test pH and texture, and amend toward its 4.5–7.3 range. How to handle it →

What to actually do about these — and the constraints that apply to every Tennessee grower, not just angelica — is covered on the Tennessee growing guide.

Timing shifts within Tennessee

Tennessee isn't one climate. In Johnson County, the last hard freeze (28°F) holds until about Apr 14 — roughly 21 days later than the recorded state median — so plant angelica to your county's window, not the statewide date.

Angelica needs about 120 days of frost-free season to complete its cycle. Even Johnson County — Tennessee’s shortest season at 193 frost-free days — clears that by 73 days, so season length isn’t the constraint anywhere in Tennessee. What varies is your own parcel.

Across Tennessee’s 95 counties the frost-free season runs from 193 days in Johnson County to 266 days in Shelby County — a spread of 73 days, which is why a single statewide planting date misleads. The median Tennessee county sees 230 frost-free days, leaving angelica about 110 days of slack on a typical parcel — room for a second sowing where the season runs long.

County last-freeze dates and frost-free day counts: NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS (1991-2020), county 28°F freeze (earlier than the folk 32°F "last frost"). Angelica's 120-day requirement: USDA PLANTS / Growable Ground plant database (minimum frost-free days). A parcel report resolves your address's own frost dates.

Where in Tennessee Fits Best

Even within Tennessee's zones 6a-8a, county microclimates differ enough to change what thrives. These counties carry the closest zone match for angelica (USDA PHZM 2023):

Pollinator + Wildlife Value

Angelica draws honeybees, native bees, and butterflies (moderate value, Growable Ground Plant Database). Planting it near vegetable beds can lift fruit set on neighboring crops. Outdoors, angelica can only work that bloom inside Tennessee's frost window — roughly 230 days, opening after the last 28°F freeze (Mar 21 - Mar 29) and closing at the first (Nov 5 - Nov 12), per NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020.

Good to Know Before You Plant Angelica

Angelica is listed as toxic to dogs, cats (sap) at a mild level (Cornell). Most listed plants only cause brief upset — a raised bed or a fenced corner usually keeps curious pets clear. Worth knowing for placement: in Tennessee this is a one-season plant and the first hard freeze (Nov 5 - Nov 12) takes it down, so the exposure above is a summer-long one rather than something standing in the bed all year.

Recommended Angelica Varieties for Tennessee

Tennessee publishes no state variety trial for angelica, so we won't invent a "best for Tennessee" list. Choose types rated to your USDA hardiness zone (6a-8a), and confirm winter survival and drainage against your own parcel.

Tennessee Cooperative Extension

For Tennessee-specific cultivar recommendations, planting calendars, and pest pressure for angelica, the canonical source is UT Extension. Their fact sheets carry the local trial data we can't generalize across 50 states.

Common Questions About Growing Angelica in Tennessee

When can I plant Angelica in Tennessee?

Tennessee's last spring hard freeze (28°F) clears between Mar 21 and Mar 29, and the first fall hard freeze lands between Nov 5 and Nov 12 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Angelica is frost-tender — its listed minimum temperature is 35.6°F (USDA PLANTS Database) — so wait two to three weeks past your site's last hard freeze, when light frost has also stopped, before planting out.

Can Angelica mature before first frost in Tennessee?

Yes — Angelica matures in 120 days (USDA PLANTS Database), and Tennessee's dependable hard-freeze-free window runs 221 days (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020), leaving 101 days of margin. Plant once the last hard freeze has passed — two to three weeks later for anything tender — and it ripens ahead of the first fall freeze.

What hardiness zone is Angelica grown in across Tennessee?

Tennessee spans USDA hardiness zones 6a-8a (USDA ARS PHZM 2023). Angelica carries a range of zones 4-9, so the overlap zones are where outdoor growing is most reliable.

How many frost-free days does a typical Tennessee site have?

A typical Tennessee site sees ~230 frost-free days per year (derived from NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Angelica needs 120+ frost-free days, so check whether your local microclimate runs above or below the state average before settling on a planting date. In cooler counties like Johnson, the freeze-free season runs shorter than the state average, so verify your own county's window.

How should I amend the soil for Angelica in Tennessee?

Angelica prefers pH 4.5-7.3 and well (dry spells) drainage (FAO ECOCROP). That sits in the common-ground band across Tennessee soils — a 30-minute soil test from a local Extension lab confirms it for your specific site.

Will Angelica actually grow on my specific land in Tennessee?

State-level zone + climate data is a sketch. A Growable Ground parcel report scores angelica against your address's exact soil pH, drainage, sun, and frost-date data drawn from USDA SSURGO, NOAA, and PRISM — not state averages.

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Tennessee

State-level data is a sketch. Your Growable Ground report scores angelica against your parcel's exact soil, sun, drainage, and frost data — not zone averages.

Three things about your lot that Tennessee angelica averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Tennessee averages 230Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Tennessee — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Tennessee angelica average

Analysis by the Growable Ground research team, grounded in USDA PLANTS, USDA NRCS SSURGO, NOAA Climate Normals (1991-2020), and named Cooperative Extension sources. How we know →

Cite this dataset

Kirchick, M. (2026). Growable Ground Plant Database [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21435643

Licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. DOI 10.5281/zenodo.21435643

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