How to Grow Angelica

Angelica archangelica · Zones 4-9

Angelica is a biennial medicinal herb, long valued for its traditional uses. It's hardy across USDA zones 4 through 9 and stands up to deer. Its summer flowers are a moderate draw for honeybees, native bees, and butterflies. As a member of the carrot family, give it a fresh bed each year — away from where its relatives just grew — so the soil-borne pests and diseases of the family never get a foothold.

Zones

4-9

pH Range

4.5-7.3

Sun

Full Sun

Days to Maturity

120

Score your parcel · free

Score Angelica on your exact land.

Zone averages can't see the slope, soil, frost, and sun that decide whether angelica actually takes — and those shift from one yard to the next. Enter your address and we'll score angelica against your land's real conditions.

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

No card required · your full report in seconds

What Angelica is

Angelica grows as a biennial and reaches around six feet at maturity. It blooms green in summer. It's also deer-resistant.

How to grow Angelica

Angelica grows in USDA zones 4 through 9 and is ready to harvest about 120 days after planting. Angelica does best in full sun — at least 6 hours of direct sun a day — and soil from pH 4.5 to 7.3, on well-drained ground. It needs around 700 growing degree days to mature and a growing season of at least 120 frost-free days, which is why climate matters as much as soil.

USDA Zones

4-9

USDA PHZM 2023

Soil pH

4.5 - 7.3

USDA PLANTS Database

Sun

Full Sun

Growable Ground plant catalog

Drainage

well (dry spells)

Growable Ground plant catalog

Frost Tolerance

35.6°F

The lowest temperature it shrugs off — below this, expect damage without cover.

Growable Ground plant catalog

Days to Maturity

120 days

Growable Ground plant catalog

GDD Required

700+

Growing degree-days of accumulated warmth it needs to mature — humid summers reach this faster than cool coastal ones.

Growable Ground plant catalog

Mature Height

6 ft

Growable Ground plant catalog

Frost-Free Days

120+

The frost-free stretch it needs start to finish — short-season areas may need an indoor head start.

Growable Ground plant catalog

  1. Start the season right

    Plant angelica in full sun with at least 6 hours of direct sun. It grows in the cool halves of the year, so sow it in spring or late summer rather than waiting for midsummer heat.

  2. Match the soil

    Angelica prefers pH 4.5 to 7.3 (FAO ECOCROP). A quick soil test from your local Extension lab tells you whether to add lime or sulfur to land in band.

  3. Water steadily

    Keep the root zone evenly moist through establishment. A 2–3 inch mulch layer holds moisture without waterlogging.

  4. Harvest at its peak

    Harvest the part you grow angelica for — flower, leaf, or root — at its seasonal peak.

Good to know

One caution for pet owners — angelica is toxic to dogs and cats (mild severity). Keep it out of reach, and call ASPCA Animal Poison Control at (888) 426-4435 in an emergency. (Source: Cornell Poisonous Plants Database.)

Angelica offers moderate value to bees and other pollinators. (Source: Pollinator Partnership.)

Before you harvest angelica, know your soil

Anything you grow to eat takes up what's in the ground it grows in, so it's worth knowing what's documented near you before you plant angelica for food. Our free screen reads 9 federal source types across roughly 1.8M indexed sites and shows which sit near your address and which way they drain. It's a screening estimate from public records and proximity — not a soil test — so a nearby record means a soil test is worth it, not that your soil is unsafe.

Free Report

See if Angelica will thrive on your land

Zone averages are a start. Your exact soil pH, drainage, sun exposure, and frost dates shape whether angelica actually takes — we score it against the real conditions at your address.

Three things about your exact spot that zone averages miss:

Your soil pHYour frost-free daysYour sun & shade

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources analyzed in seconds

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I grow Angelica in my zone?

Angelica grows in USDA hardiness zones 4 through 9 (USDA PHZM 2023). Zone is one factor — soil pH, drainage, and frost dates on your specific parcel also shape whether it takes.

How long does Angelica take to grow?

Angelica is ready to harvest about 120 days after planting (University Extension production guides). Your local frost dates and soil temperature move that window earlier or later.

When should you plant Angelica?

Angelica is a cool-season crop, so it goes in during the cool halves of the year — early spring, and again in late summer for a fall planting — rather than at the height of summer heat. Your local frost dates set the exact window — a Growable Ground report reads them for your address.

How much sun does Angelica need?

Angelica needs full sun — a spot that catches at least 6 hours of direct summer sun a day. In more shade it still grows, but usually gives a smaller, later crop. The catch is that a yard rarely gets even light everywhere — a fence, the house, or one tall tree can quietly take those hours. A Growable Ground report reads the real sun-hours across your land, canopy and buildings included, so you can pick the brightest bed before you plant.

What soil does Angelica need?

Angelica prefers soil pH 4.5 to 7.3, on well-drained ground (FAO ECOCROP). Your report scores your parcel's actual soil against that using USDA SSURGO data.

Does Angelica attract pollinators?

Yes — angelica's flowers are a solid nectar source for honeybees, native bees, and butterflies. (Source: Pollinator Partnership.)

Is Angelica safe for pets?

Angelica is toxic to pets (dogs,cats) with mild severity. Keep it out of reach, and call ASPCA Animal Poison Control at (888) 426-4435 in an emergency. (Source: Cornell Poisonous Plants Database.)