apple (Malus domestica), photographi

Can I Grow Apple in Wyoming?

USDA Zones 3b-6a · Plant zone range 3-8

Yes — Strong Match

apple (zones 3-8) covers every zone Wyoming contains (3b-6a), so hardiness is not what limits it anywhere in the state.

Apple in Wyoming — the short answer

Apple in Wyoming: hardy in zones 3–8, full sun, against a state median of ~151 frost-free days.

Plant zones
3-8
Manual horticultural correction (source not retained); NC State Extension and Missouri Botanical Garden, with the remaining rows from other published sources or Growable Ground compilation
Wyoming zones
3b-6a
USDA PHZM 2023
Frost window
May 4 - May 13 – Sep 30 - Oct 7
NOAA RCC ACIS 1991-2020, 28°F
Shortest county season
79 days
NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020, county 28°F killing freeze
Days to maturity
1095 days
Growable Ground Plant Database

Plant data: Growable Ground Plant Database, compiled from FAO ECOCROP, USDA PLANTS and university Extension sources — per-field provenance varies and is published with the dataset.

Score your parcel · free

Your yard isn't the whole zone.

Wyoming spans zones 3b-6a, but your yard sits in exactly one — and slope, tree cover, and cold-air pockets nudge it further. Enter your address and we'll score apple against your parcel's actual hardiness, soil, and sun.

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

No card required · your full report in seconds

Wyoming is not one climate

Wyoming’s winter-low ladder runs across 23 counties, from zone 4.5 in Albany County to zone 5.5 in Uinta County. That is 10°F between the two counties’ average coldest night — the difference between apple overwintering in the ground and coming under cover.

4.5 zonesAlbany County5.5 zonesUinta County

The middle half of 23 counties runs 4.55 zones, with a median of 5 zones — a 1-zone span end to end.

Measured across 23 Wyoming counties. USDA PHZM 2023, per county. Quartiles are order statistics — every figure shown is a value a real county recorded, not an interpolation. Your own site sits somewhere inside this range; a parcel report resolves where.

Where in Wyoming Fits Best

Even within Wyoming's zones 3b-6a, county microclimates differ enough to change what thrives. These counties carry the closest zone match for apple (USDA PHZM 2023):

Zone Comparison

Apple Needs

  • USDA Zones: 3-8
  • Frost-Free Days: 180+
  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Mature size: 25 ft tall
  • Picking window: ~60 days of harvest
  • Drought tolerance: Medium

Wyoming Has

  • USDA Zones: 3b-6a
  • Last Hard Freeze (28°F): May 4 - May 13
  • First Hard Freeze (28°F): Sep 30 - Oct 7
  • Annual Rainfall: 6-20 inches
  • Common Soils: Sandy loam, Clay, Alkaline

Plant Zone Range (zones 3-8)

3a
8b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Preferred Soil pH

3.5 (Acidic)7.0 (Neutral)9.0 (Alkaline)
Highlighted range: pH 4.58.0

Plant data: Growable Ground Plant Database, compiled from FAO ECOCROP, USDA PLANTS, and university Extension sources — per-field provenance varies and is published with the dataset. State data: USDA ARS PHZM 2023, NOAA Climate Normals, NRCS SSURGO.

When to Plant Apple in Wyoming

The frost window

Across Wyoming, the last spring hard freeze (28°F) clears between May 4 and May 13, and the first fall hard freeze lands between Sep 30 and Oct 7 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Counting from the latest last freeze to the earliest first freeze, that's a 140-day window you can count on — up to 156 days on a mild site in a kind year. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost, so tender transplants usually wait another 2-3 weeks.

Winter standing

Wyoming runs as cold as USDA zone 3, and no sourced winter-hardiness floor is on record for apple, so this page does not state whether it overwinters here — and gives no fall establishment date on the strength of a guess. Whether apple is a permanent planting or a replant-every-spring crop for you turns on your own zone within Wyoming; check its hardiness range against that before treating it as long-lived ground.

Timing tuned to sub-state frost dates — Teton County, not the statewide average.

Frost window: NOAA Climate Normals 1991-2020. Plant timing fields: Growable Ground Plant Database — frost-free days from FAO ECOCROP, days to harvest from university Extension production guides, and growing-degree-day and chill-hour minimums that are compilation estimates rather than published figures. Your site's own frost dates can run earlier or later than the state range — a parcel report pins them down.

Growing Season Fit

The zone check says apple survives winter here. Whether the season is long enough — and warm enough — is a different question.

Frost-free days

Apple wants 180+ frost-free days; a typical Wyoming site sees ~151 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020) — 29 days short of what it needs. A typical Wyoming season does not carry this crop to harvest outdoors, and a gap that size is not one an earlier sowing date or a faster cultivar closes; growing it here means growing it under cover.

Growing degree days

Apple needs ~2000 GDD (base 50°F) to ripen. The state median runs ~1866 GDD (from PRISM 1991-2020 climate normals), so Wyoming's typical season runs short on heat — pick a south-facing site and consider season extension.

Chill hours

Apple requires ~800 chill hours (32-45°F dormancy window). Wyoming typically banks ~2500 chill hours per winter (from PRISM 1991-2020 climate normals), which keeps this plant on track.

GDD and chill-hour figures are computed from PRISM 1991-2020 monthly climate normals; frost-free days from NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020. Each is the state median across its counties (P25/P75 span the within-state spread). Hardiness-zone range is USDA PHZM 2023.

Soil + Drainage Fit

Apple tolerates a wide pH range (pH 4.5-8) — 3.5 units, acid ground through alkaline — so soil acidity is rarely what limits it in Wyoming. A soil test is still worth having, but for what else it tells you about this site, not to clear this plant. It will grow across that whole span, but it does best between pH 6 and 7 — worth knowing before you decide whether a Wyoming soil test result is a problem or just a number. Drainage matters: this plant wants well (dry spells). If your Wyoming site is heavier clay or sits in a low spot, raised beds or amendment with compost solve it.

Your land, not the state average

Wyoming's soils run mostly loam, but SSURGO maps the series, texture, and drainage under your exact parcel. Apple needs about 59 inches of workable depth, so it is that horizon — not the surface — you are testing for. That map unit, not the state average, decides how apple performs.

Check your parcel → Source: USDA NRCS SSURGO.

Plant pH requirements: FAO ECOCROP and USDA PLANTS, with the remaining rows from other published sources or Growable Ground compilation. Drainage: FAO ECOCROP, with the remaining rows from other published sources or Growable Ground compilation. Wyoming soil profile from USDA NRCS SSURGO. Site-specific verification: a 30-minute soil test from your local Extension lab.

Before you plant apple for food

Anything you grow to eat takes up what is in the ground it grows in, so what is on record near you is worth knowing before apple goes in. What follows is Wyoming’s documented federal record at state scale — a screening signal, not a soil test, and not a statement about any one lot.

Safe to Grow Here?

What the federal record shows across Wyoming — and how to grow with it.

Federal record: High

We checked the federal record across Wyoming10,910 documented sites across 8 of the 9 source types we track.

The most significant on record: 64 Superfund sites. Sites tracked in EPA's Superfund program — from assessment-stage CERCLIS entries to confirmed National Priorities List cleanup sites.

Wyoming carries one of the heavier federal records we track — and that's not a verdict on your yard. Proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis: nothing here says any particular parcel is affected. It does earn one concrete step — before food beds go in the ground, a professional soil test tells you exactly what you're working with, and raised beds with clean imported soil grow well almost anywhere in the meantime.

Severity Distribution

across Wyoming

High42Moderate5,938Low4,930

Highest-Severity Sites

B&H Mining Company
Mining Sites · Past Producer
Baxter/Union Pacific Tie Treating
Superfund · Superfund NPL
Black Thunder Coal Mine
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
Black Butte Deposit
Mining Sites · Past Producer
Bridger Mine
Mining Sites · Past Producer

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around Wyoming, Nitrate runs higher than the national average — 4,750 sites across Wyoming. Knowing it is half the work — and it's nothing a thoughtful grower can't plan for.

Nitrate: Nitrate contamination primarily comes from agricultural fertilizer runoff and failing septic systems.

Test well water for nitrate if you rely on a private well for irrigation (EPA standard: 10 mg/L).

Sources: EPA, USGS1.8M documented sites tracked nationwide across 9 federal source types.

What Else to Consider for Apple in Wyoming

Zone compatibility tells you about winter cold survival — but Wyoming growers also need to think about:

Extremely short growing season (60-90 frost-free days)

Very low rainfall requires irrigation

Persistent high winds desiccate and damage plants

Growing apple here specifically

At ~1095 days to harvest, apple barely fits Wyoming's ~151 frost-free days — there's little slack if spring runs cold.

Give apple an indoor head start and a row cover in fall to beat the first freeze. How to handle it →

What to actually do about these — and the constraints that apply to every Wyoming grower, not just apple — is covered on the Wyoming growing guide.

Timing shifts within Wyoming

Wyoming isn't one climate. In Teton County, the last hard freeze (28°F) holds until about Jun 16 — roughly 41 days later than the recorded state median — so plant apple to your county's window, not the statewide date.

Apple needs about 180 days of frost-free season to complete its cycle. No Wyoming county gives it that outdoors: even Big Horn County, the state’s longest season at 166 frost-free days, falls 14 days short — so it needs transplants, a short-season variety, or covered growing.

Across Wyoming’s 23 counties the frost-free season runs from 79 days in Teton County to 166 days in Big Horn County — a spread of 87 days, which is why a single statewide planting date misleads. The median Wyoming county sees 151 frost-free days, which is 29 days short of what apple needs — so on a typical Wyoming parcel this is a transplant-or-protect crop, not a direct-sow one.

County last-freeze dates and frost-free day counts: NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS (1991-2020), county 28°F freeze (earlier than the folk 32°F "last frost"). Apple's 180-day requirement: USDA PLANTS / Growable Ground plant database (minimum frost-free days). A parcel report resolves your address's own frost dates.

Pollinator + Wildlife Value

Apple draws honeybees and native bees (high value, Growable Ground Plant Database). Planting it near vegetable beds can lift fruit set on neighboring crops. Outdoors, apple can only work that bloom inside Wyoming's frost window — roughly 151 days, opening after the last 28°F freeze (May 4 - May 13) and closing at the first (Sep 30 - Oct 7), per NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020.

Good to Know Before You Plant Apple

Apple is listed as toxic to dogs, cats (seeds) at a mild level (ASPCA). Most listed plants only cause brief upset — a raised bed or a fenced corner usually keeps curious pets clear.

Wyoming Cooperative Extension

For Wyoming-specific cultivar recommendations, planting calendars, and pest pressure for apple, the canonical source is University of Wyoming Extension. Their fact sheets carry the local trial data we can't generalize across 50 states.

Is Apple native to Wyoming?

No — the USDA PLANTS Database lists Apple as introduced rather than native in the Lower 48, so it is not part of Wyoming's native flora. It grows here as a garden plant; pairing it with a few Wyoming natives keeps local pollinators fed too.

Looking for plants that belong here? The Wyoming growing guide lists USDA-documented natives for the state.

Native-range data: USDA PLANTS Database state-distribution records, accessed 2026-07-01.

Common Questions About Growing Apple in Wyoming

When can I plant Apple in Wyoming?

Wyoming's last spring hard freeze (28°F) clears between May 4 and May 13, and the first fall hard freeze lands between Sep 30 and Oct 7 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). No sourced winter-hardiness floor is on record for Apple, so this page does not state whether it overwinters in Wyoming and publishes no fall establishment date for it — check its hardiness range against your own zone before treating it as a permanent planting.

What hardiness zone is Apple grown in across Wyoming?

Wyoming spans USDA hardiness zones 3b-6a (USDA ARS PHZM 2023). Apple carries a range of zones 3-8, so the overlap zones are where outdoor growing is most reliable.

How many frost-free days does a typical Wyoming site have?

A typical Wyoming site sees ~151 frost-free days per year (derived from NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Apple needs 180+ frost-free days, so check whether your local microclimate runs above or below the state average before settling on a planting date. In cooler counties like Teton, the freeze-free season runs shorter than the state average, so verify your own county's window.

Is Apple native to Wyoming?

No — the USDA PLANTS Database lists Apple as introduced rather than native in the Lower 48, so it is not part of Wyoming's native flora. It grows here as a garden plant; pairing it with a few Wyoming natives keeps local pollinators fed too.

How should I amend the soil for Apple in Wyoming?

Apple tolerates pH 4.5-8 and well (dry spells) drainage (FAO ECOCROP). That is a 3.5-unit span, acid ground through alkaline, so pH is rarely what limits this plant on a Wyoming site — amend for drainage and organic matter first.

Will Apple actually grow on my specific land in Wyoming?

State-level zone + climate data is a sketch. A Growable Ground parcel report scores apple against your address's exact soil pH, drainage, sun, and frost-date data drawn from USDA SSURGO, NOAA, and PRISM — not state averages.

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Wyoming

State-level data is a sketch. Your Growable Ground report scores apple against your parcel's exact soil, sun, drainage, and frost data — not zone averages.

Three things about your lot that Wyoming apple averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Wyoming averages 151Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Wyoming — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Wyoming apple average

Analysis by the Growable Ground research team, grounded in USDA PLANTS, USDA NRCS SSURGO, NOAA Climate Normals (1991-2020), and named Cooperative Extension sources. How we know →

Cite this dataset

Kirchick, M. (2026). Growable Ground Plant Database [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21435643

Licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. DOI 10.5281/zenodo.21435643

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