celeriac (Apium graveolens var. rapaceum), photographi

Can I Grow Celeriac in Oregon?

USDA Zones 5a-10a · Plant zone range 3-11

Yes — Strong Match

celeriac (zones 3-11) covers every zone Oregon contains (5a-10a), so hardiness is not what limits it anywhere in the state.

Celeriac in Oregon — the short answer

Celeriac in Oregon: hardy in zones 3–11, part sun, against a state median of ~213 frost-free days.

Plant zones
3-11
Manual horticultural correction (source not retained); NC State Extension and Missouri Botanical Garden, with the remaining rows from other published sources or Growable Ground compilation
Oregon zones
5a-10a
USDA PHZM 2023
Frost window
Feb 25 - Apr 26 – Oct 19 - Nov 26
NOAA RCC ACIS 1991-2020, 28°F
Shortest county season
86 days
NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020, county 28°F killing freeze
Days to maturity
115 days
Growable Ground Plant Database

Plant data: Growable Ground Plant Database, compiled from FAO ECOCROP, USDA PLANTS and university Extension sources — per-field provenance varies and is published with the dataset.

Score your parcel · free

Your yard isn't the whole zone.

Oregon spans zones 5a-10a, but your yard has its own microclimate — slope, trees, and low spots shift frost and sun across a single parcel. Enter your address and we'll score celeriac against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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celeriac (Apium graveolens var. rapaceum), photograph
Photo: Rasbak, , via Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikimedia Commons

Oregon is not one climate

A single Oregon answer averages 36 counties whose growing seasons are 222 days apart — from 86 frost-free days in Klamath County to 308 in Lincoln County. Which end of that your land sits nearer changes what celeriac can finish before the first hard freeze.

86 daysKlamath County308 daysLincoln County

The middle half of 36 counties runs 165274 days, with a median of 212 days — a 222-day span end to end.

Measured across 36 Oregon counties. NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020, county 28°F killing freeze. Quartiles are order statistics — every figure shown is a value a real county recorded, not an interpolation. Your own site sits somewhere inside this range; a parcel report resolves where.

Where in Oregon Fits Best

Even within Oregon's zones 5a-10a, county microclimates differ enough to change what thrives. These counties carry the closest zone match for celeriac (USDA PHZM 2023):

Zone Comparison

Celeriac Needs

  • USDA Zones: 3-11
  • Frost-Free Days: 40+
  • Sun: Part Sun
  • Mature size: 1.5 ft tall
  • Picking window: ~30 days of harvest
  • Drought tolerance: Low

Oregon Has

  • USDA Zones: 5a-10a
  • Last Hard Freeze (28°F): Feb 25 - Apr 26
  • First Hard Freeze (28°F): Oct 19 - Nov 26
  • Annual Rainfall: 8-90 inches
  • Common Soils: Volcanic, Silt loam (Willamette), Sandy loam

Plant Zone Range (zones 3-11)

3a
11b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Preferred Soil pH

3.5 (Acidic)7.0 (Neutral)9.0 (Alkaline)
Highlighted range: pH 5.57.5

Plant data: Growable Ground Plant Database, compiled from FAO ECOCROP, USDA PLANTS, and university Extension sources — per-field provenance varies and is published with the dataset. State data: USDA ARS PHZM 2023, NOAA Climate Normals, NRCS SSURGO.

When to Plant Celeriac in Oregon

The frost window

Across Oregon, the last spring hard freeze (28°F) clears between Feb 25 and Apr 26, and the first fall hard freeze lands between Oct 19 and Nov 26 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Counting from the latest last freeze to the earliest first freeze, that's a 176-day window you can count on — up to 274 days on a mild site in a kind year. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost, so tender transplants usually wait another 2-3 weeks.

When to start the seed

Those dates are when celeriac goes out, not when it starts. It is sown under cover about 10 weeks ahead, so counting back from Oregon's late-side last freeze of Apr 26 is what fixes your sowing date — and a yard that clears frost earlier than the state's late date starts earlier still.

Days to maturity vs. the window

At 115 days to maturity (Growable Ground Plant Database), counting from the last hard freeze it ripens with 61 days to spare even in Oregon's tightest freeze scenario — room for a later start or a second sowing.

Frost window: NOAA Climate Normals 1991-2020. Plant timing fields: Growable Ground Plant Database — frost-free days from FAO ECOCROP, days to harvest from university Extension production guides, and growing-degree-day and chill-hour minimums that are compilation estimates rather than published figures. Your site's own frost dates can run earlier or later than the state range — a parcel report pins them down.

Growing Season Fit

The zone check says celeriac survives winter here. Whether the season is long enough — and warm enough — is a different question.

Frost-free days

Celeriac wants 40+ frost-free days; a typical Oregon site sees ~213 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). That leaves comfortable headroom for succession planting.

Growing degree days

Celeriac needs ~1700 GDD (base 50°F) to ripen. The state median runs ~1666 GDD (from PRISM 1991-2020 climate normals), so Oregon's typical season runs short on heat — pick a south-facing site and consider season extension.

GDD and chill-hour figures are computed from PRISM 1991-2020 monthly climate normals; frost-free days from NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020. Each is the state median across its counties (P25/P75 span the within-state spread). Hardiness-zone range is USDA PHZM 2023.

Soil + Drainage Fit

Celeriac likes near-neutral soil (pH 5.5-7.5). That's the common-ground band across Oregon's volcanic and silt loam (willamette) — a soil test confirms it for your site. It will grow across that whole span, but it does best between pH 6 and 6.8 — worth knowing before you decide whether a Oregon soil test result is a problem or just a number. Drainage matters: this plant wants poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells). If your Oregon site is heavier clay or sits in a low spot, raised beds or amendment with compost solve it.

Plant pH requirements: FAO ECOCROP and USDA PLANTS, with the remaining rows from other published sources or Growable Ground compilation. Drainage: FAO ECOCROP, with the remaining rows from other published sources or Growable Ground compilation. Oregon soil profile from USDA NRCS SSURGO. Site-specific verification: a 30-minute soil test from your local Extension lab.

Before you plant celeriac for food

Anything you grow to eat takes up what is in the ground it grows in, so what is on record near you is worth knowing before celeriac goes in. What follows is Oregon’s documented federal record at state scale — a screening signal, not a soil test, and not a statement about any one lot.

Safe to Grow Here?

What the federal record shows across Oregon — and how to grow with it.

Federal record: High

We checked the federal record across Oregon21,752 documented sites across 8 of the 9 source types we track.

The most significant on record: 260 Superfund sites. Sites tracked in EPA's Superfund program — from assessment-stage CERCLIS entries to confirmed National Priorities List cleanup sites.

Oregon carries one of the heavier federal records we track — and that's not a verdict on your yard. Proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis: nothing here says any particular parcel is affected. It does earn one concrete step — before food beds go in the ground, a professional soil test tells you exactly what you're working with, and raised beds with clean imported soil grow well almost anywhere in the meantime.

Know before you grow — the guide

Sources Checked

across Oregon

Severity Distribution

across Oregon

High556Moderate7,445Low13,751

Highest-Severity Sites

Mining Sites · Past Producer
Mining Sites · Producer
Superfund · Superfund NPL
Mining Sites · Unknown
Mining Sites · Unknown

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around Oregon, Mining runs higher than the national average — 3,562 sites across Oregon. That's not a problem with your land — it's information about it.

Mining: Mining sites — both historic and active — can leach heavy metals (arsenic, lead, cadmium, mercury) into soil and water for centuries after operations cease.

Test soil for heavy metals (lead, arsenic, cadmium, mercury) — this is essential near any mining site.

Sources: EPA, USGS1.8M documented sites tracked nationwide across 9 federal source types.

What Else to Consider for Celeriac in Oregon

Zone compatibility tells you about winter cold survival — but Oregon growers also need to think about:

West side: excessive rain and overcast skies reduce sun for warm-season crops

East side: arid conditions (8-15 inches rainfall) require irrigation

Slug pressure is extreme in western Oregon

Mountain areas have very short seasons (60-90 frost-free days)

What to actually do about these — and the constraints that apply to every Oregon grower, not just celeriac — is covered on the Oregon growing guide.

Timing shifts within Oregon

Celeriac needs about 40 days of frost-free season to complete its cycle. Even Klamath County — Oregon’s shortest season at 86 frost-free days — clears that by 46 days, so season length isn’t the constraint anywhere in Oregon. What varies is your own parcel.

Across Oregon’s 36 counties the frost-free season runs from 86 days in Klamath County to 308 days in Lincoln County — a spread of 222 days, which is why a single statewide planting date misleads. The median Oregon county sees 213 frost-free days, leaving celeriac about 173 days of slack on a typical parcel — room for a second sowing where the season runs long.

County last-freeze dates and frost-free day counts: NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS (1991-2020), county 28°F freeze (earlier than the folk 32°F "last frost"). Celeriac's 40-day requirement: USDA PLANTS / Growable Ground plant database (minimum frost-free days). A parcel report resolves your address's own frost dates.

Pollinator + Wildlife Value

Celeriac draws honeybees and native bees (moderate value, Growable Ground Plant Database). Planting it near vegetable beds can lift fruit set on neighboring crops. Outdoors, celeriac can only work that bloom inside Oregon's frost window — roughly 213 days, opening after the last 28°F freeze (Feb 25 - Apr 26) and closing at the first (Oct 19 - Nov 26), per NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020.

Oregon Cooperative Extension

For Oregon-specific cultivar recommendations, planting calendars, and pest pressure for celeriac, the canonical source is OSU Extension Service. Their fact sheets carry the local trial data we can't generalize across 50 states.

Common Questions About Growing Celeriac in Oregon

When can I plant Celeriac in Oregon?

Oregon's last spring hard freeze (28°F) clears between Feb 25 and Apr 26, and the first fall hard freeze lands between Oct 19 and Nov 26 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Time outdoor planting to after the last hard freeze for your specific site — a further two to three weeks for anything tender — and count back from those dates for transplant scheduling.

Can Celeriac mature before first frost in Oregon?

Yes — Celeriac matures in 115 days (Growable Ground Plant Database), and Oregon's dependable hard-freeze-free window runs 176 days (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020), leaving 61 days of margin. Plant once the last hard freeze has passed — two to three weeks later for anything tender — and it ripens ahead of the first fall freeze.

What hardiness zone is Celeriac grown in across Oregon?

Oregon spans USDA hardiness zones 5a-10a (USDA ARS PHZM 2023). Celeriac carries a range of zones 3-11, so the overlap zones are where outdoor growing is most reliable.

How many frost-free days does a typical Oregon site have?

A typical Oregon site sees ~213 frost-free days per year (derived from NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Celeriac needs 40+ frost-free days, so check whether your local microclimate runs above or below the state average before settling on a planting date.

How should I amend the soil for Celeriac in Oregon?

Celeriac prefers pH 5.5-7.5 and poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells) drainage (FAO ECOCROP). That sits in the common-ground band across Oregon soils — a 30-minute soil test from a local Extension lab confirms it for your specific site.

Will Celeriac actually grow on my specific land in Oregon?

State-level zone + climate data is a sketch. A Growable Ground parcel report scores celeriac against your address's exact soil pH, drainage, sun, and frost-date data drawn from USDA SSURGO, NOAA, and PRISM — not state averages.

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Oregon

State-level data is a sketch. Your Growable Ground report scores celeriac against your parcel's exact soil, sun, drainage, and frost data — not zone averages.

Three things about your lot that Oregon celeriac averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Oregon averages 213Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Oregon — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Oregon celeriac average

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