Can I Grow Cinnamon in North Carolina?

USDA Zones 6a-9a · Plant zone range 10-12

Unlikely — Zone Mismatch

cinnamon (zones 10-12) does not overlap with North Carolina's zone range (6a-9a). Growing outdoors is unlikely without significant protection.

2 zones short — what would close it

Cinnamon is hardy to zone 10, and the warmest ground in North Carolina is zone 8 — 2 zones short. Planted in open ground it will not survive a North Carolina winter. To grow it here, grow cinnamon under glass — a greenhouse is the only lift this wide the engine models.

A greenhouse is the lift this needs. How a greenhouse changes what you can grow →

Zone math from 10-12 (plant) against 6-8 (North Carolina). Lift modeled by crop_engine Sprint 20B effective_zone_modifier (+2 zones) via api/fast_sections.py Unlock Engine v2.

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Your yard isn't the whole zone.

North Carolina spans zones 6a-9a, but your yard sits in exactly one — and slope, tree cover, and cold-air pockets nudge it further. Enter your address and we'll score cinnamon against your parcel's actual hardiness, soil, and sun.

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Zone Comparison

Cinnamon Needs

  • USDA Zones: 10-12
  • Frost-Free Days: 300+
  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Mature size: 45 ft tall
  • Drought tolerance: Low

North Carolina Has

  • USDA Zones: 6a-9a
  • Last Hard Freeze (28°F): Mar 11 - Mar 24
  • First Hard Freeze (28°F): Nov 10 - Nov 25
  • Annual Rainfall: 40-60 inches
  • Common Soils: Red clay (Piedmont), Sandy loam (Coastal), Mountain loam

Plant Zone Range (zones 10-12)

10a
12b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Preferred Soil pH

3.5 (Acidic)7.0 (Neutral)9.0 (Alkaline)
Highlighted range: pH 5.07.0

Plant data: USDA PLANTS Database / Growable Ground plant catalog. State data: USDA ARS PHZM 2023, NOAA Climate Normals, NRCS SSURGO.

When to Plant Cinnamon in North Carolina

The frost window

Across North Carolina, the last spring hard freeze (28°F) clears between Mar 11 and Mar 24, and the first fall hard freeze lands between Nov 10 and Nov 25 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Counting from the latest last freeze to the earliest first freeze, that's a 231-day window you can count on — up to 259 days on a mild site in a kind year. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost, so tender transplants usually wait another 2-3 weeks.

Winter standing

Cinnamon overwinters from USDA zone 10 and warmer (NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox; Missouri Botanical Garden Plant Finder), and North Carolina runs as cold as zone 6, so it does not survive winter in the ground here. It is a woody plant rather than a crop you resow each spring, so neither a fall establishment date nor a harvest countdown describes it in North Carolina — which is why this page gives neither. What it needs here is a way through winter, not a planting date.

Timing tuned to sub-state frost dates — Swain County, not the statewide average.

Frost window: NOAA Climate Normals 1991-2020. Plant timing fields: USDA PLANTS Database. Your site's own frost dates can run earlier or later than the state range — a parcel report pins them down.

Growing Season Fit

The zone check says cinnamon does not survive a North Carolina winter in the ground. The season figures below measure a different question — whether it could finish a season here at all — and they only bear on North Carolina under protection.

Frost-free days

Cinnamon wants 300+ frost-free days; a typical North Carolina site sees ~245 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020) — 55 days short of what it needs. A typical North Carolina season does not carry this crop to harvest outdoors, and a gap that size is not one an earlier sowing date or a faster cultivar closes; growing it here means growing it under cover.

Growing degree days

Cinnamon needs ~5000 GDD (base 50°F) to ripen. The state median runs ~4537 GDD (from PRISM 1991-2020 climate normals), so North Carolina's typical season runs short on heat — pick a south-facing site and consider season extension.

GDD and chill-hour figures are computed from PRISM 1991-2020 monthly climate normals; frost-free days from NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020. Each is the state median across its counties (P25/P75 span the within-state spread). Hardiness-zone range is USDA PHZM 2023.

Soil + Drainage Fit

Cinnamon likes near-neutral soil (pH 5-7). That's the common-ground band across North Carolina's red clay (piedmont) and sandy loam (coastal) — a soil test confirms it for your site. It will grow across that whole span, but it does best between pH 5.5 and 6.5 — worth knowing before you decide whether a North Carolina soil test result is a problem or just a number. Drainage matters: this plant wants well (dry spells). If your North Carolina site is heavier clay or sits in a low spot, raised beds or amendment with compost solve it.

Your land, not the state average

SSURGO maps about 14.7% of North Carolina as poorly or somewhat-poorly drained, and the class flips parcel to parcel. Cinnamon has low drought tolerance, so it is the fast-draining end that will cost you — your soil map unit, not the state average, is the real answer.

Check your parcel → Source: USDA NRCS SSURGO.

Plant pH and drainage requirements from USDA PLANTS Database. North Carolina soil profile from USDA NRCS SSURGO. Site-specific verification: a 30-minute soil test from your local Extension lab.

Cinnamon in North Carolina — Quick Answer

  • Verdict: Unlikely — Zone Mismatch
  • Plant Zones: 10-12 (USDA PLANTS Database)
  • State Zones: 6a-9a (USDA ARS PHZM 2023)
  • Growing Season: 28°F hard freezes about Mar 11 - Mar 24 to Nov 10 - Nov 25 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020)
  • Days to Maturity: 365 days

What Else to Consider for Cinnamon in North Carolina

Zone compatibility tells you about winter cold survival — but North Carolina growers also need to think about:

Red Piedmont clay is hard to work and drains poorly

Humidity drives significant disease pressure

Hurricane risk on the coastal plain

Growing cinnamon here specifically

Cinnamon roots run deep and prefer pH 5.0–7.0, but drainage comes first here: SSURGO maps about 14.7% of North Carolina as poorly or somewhat-poorly drained, and wet ground rots its crown before pH ever matters.

Plant cinnamon on a raised, gravel-amended berm so water drains fast and the crown stays dry. How to handle it →

What to actually do about these — and the constraints that apply to every North Carolina grower, not just cinnamon — is covered on the North Carolina growing guide.

Timing shifts within North Carolina

North Carolina isn't one climate. In Swain County, the last hard freeze (28°F) holds until about Apr 27 — roughly 41 days later than the recorded state median — so plant cinnamon to your county's window, not the statewide date.

Cinnamon needs about 300 days of frost-free season to complete its cycle. 1 of North Carolina’s 100 counties give it that outright. The tightest that does is Dare County at 303 frost-free days — 3 to spare. Below that line you are transplanting or extending the season, not direct-sowing.

Across North Carolina’s 100 counties the frost-free season runs from 178 days in Swain County to 303 days in Dare County — a spread of 125 days, which is why a single statewide planting date misleads. The median North Carolina county sees 245 frost-free days, which is 55 days short of what cinnamon needs — so on a typical North Carolina parcel this is a transplant-or-protect crop, not a direct-sow one.

County last-freeze dates and frost-free day counts: NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS (1991-2020), county 28°F freeze (earlier than the folk 32°F "last frost"). Cinnamon's 300-day requirement: USDA PLANTS / Growable Ground plant database (minimum frost-free days). A parcel report resolves your address's own frost dates.

Pollinator + Wildlife Value

Cinnamon draws honeybees (low value, Growable Ground Plant Database). Planting it near vegetable beds can lift fruit set on neighboring crops. Outdoors, cinnamon can only work that bloom inside North Carolina's frost window — roughly 245 days, opening after the last 28°F freeze (Mar 11 - Mar 24) and closing at the first (Nov 10 - Nov 25), per NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020.

Good to Know Before You Plant Cinnamon

Cinnamon is listed as toxic to dogs, cats (bark) at a mild level (Pet Poison Helpline). Most listed plants only cause brief upset — a raised bed or a fenced corner usually keeps curious pets clear. Worth knowing for placement: cinnamon is woody and hardy only from zone 10, against a North Carolina low of zone 6, so it is overwintered under cover here rather than left standing outside — which is where it will be in reach.

Recommended Cinnamon Varieties for North Carolina

North Carolina publishes no state variety trial for cinnamon, so we won't invent a "best for North Carolina" list. Choose types rated to your USDA hardiness zone (6a-9a), and confirm winter survival and drainage against your own parcel.

North Carolina Cooperative Extension

For North Carolina-specific cultivar recommendations, planting calendars, and pest pressure for cinnamon, the canonical source is NC State Extension. Their fact sheets carry the local trial data we can't generalize across 50 states.

Is Cinnamon native to North Carolina?

No — the USDA PLANTS Database lists Cinnamon as introduced rather than native in the Lower 48, so it is not part of North Carolina's native flora. It grows here as a garden plant; pairing it with a few North Carolina natives keeps local pollinators fed too.

Looking for plants that belong here? The North Carolina growing guide lists USDA-documented natives for the state.

Native-range data: USDA PLANTS Database state-distribution records, accessed 2026-07-01.

Common Questions About Growing Cinnamon in North Carolina

When can I plant Cinnamon in North Carolina?

North Carolina's last spring hard freeze (28°F) clears between Mar 11 and Mar 24, and the first fall hard freeze lands between Nov 10 and Nov 25 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Cinnamon overwinters only from USDA zone 10 and warmer, and North Carolina runs as cold as zone 6, so it does not survive winter in the ground here — the question for North Carolina growers is how to carry it through winter under cover, not which week to plant it.

What hardiness zone is Cinnamon grown in across North Carolina?

North Carolina spans USDA hardiness zones 6a-9a (USDA ARS PHZM 2023). Cinnamon carries a range of zones 10-12, so the overlap zones are where outdoor growing is most reliable.

How many frost-free days does a typical North Carolina site have?

A typical North Carolina site sees ~245 frost-free days per year (derived from NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Cinnamon needs 300+ frost-free days, so check whether your local microclimate runs above or below the state average before settling on a planting date. In cooler counties like Swain, the freeze-free season runs shorter than the state average, so verify your own county's window.

Is Cinnamon native to North Carolina?

No — the USDA PLANTS Database lists Cinnamon as introduced rather than native in the Lower 48, so it is not part of North Carolina's native flora. It grows here as a garden plant; pairing it with a few North Carolina natives keeps local pollinators fed too.

How should I amend the soil for Cinnamon in North Carolina?

Cinnamon prefers pH 5-7 and well (dry spells) drainage (FAO ECOCROP). That sits in the common-ground band across North Carolina soils — a 30-minute soil test from a local Extension lab confirms it for your specific site.

Will Cinnamon actually grow on my specific land in North Carolina?

State-level zone + climate data is a sketch. A Growable Ground parcel report scores cinnamon against your address's exact soil pH, drainage, sun, and frost-date data drawn from USDA SSURGO, NOAA, and PRISM — not state averages.

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in North Carolina

State-level data is a sketch. Your Growable Ground report scores cinnamon against your parcel's exact soil, sun, drainage, and frost data — not zone averages.

Three things about your lot that North Carolina cinnamon averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — North Carolina averages 245Your sun & shade

We read public map data around North Carolina — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the North Carolina cinnamon average

Analysis by the Growable Ground research team, grounded in USDA PLANTS, USDA NRCS SSURGO, NOAA Climate Normals (1991-2020), and named Cooperative Extension sources. How we know →

Cite this dataset

Kirchick, M. (2026). Growable Ground Plant Database [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21435643

Licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. DOI 10.5281/zenodo.21435643

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