How to Grow Coral Tree

Erythrina variegata · Zones 10-12

Coral Tree is a tree, a long-term addition to the landscape. It's hardy across USDA zones 10 through 12 and shrugs off deer. Its winter flowers are a real draw for hummingbirds and native bees. A nitrogen-fixer, it draws nitrogen from the air and feeds it back to the soil — turn it under or leave the roots in place, and the next planting inherits a richer bed.

Zones

10-12

pH Range

4.5-7.5

Sun

Full Sun

Days to Maturity

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USDA PLANTS DatabaseUSDA PHZM 2023ASPCA

What Coral Tree is

Coral Tree grows as a perennial and reaches around 50 feet at maturity. It blooms red in winter. It's also deer-resistant.

How to grow Coral Tree

Coral Tree grows in USDA zones 10 through 12. Coral Tree does best in full sun — at least 6 hours of direct sun a day — and soil from pH 4.5 to 7.5, on well-drained ground. It needs a growing season of at least 180 frost-free days and about 0 hours of winter chill, which is why climate matters as much as soil.

USDA Zones

10-12

USDA PHZM 2023

Soil pH

4.5 - 7.5

USDA PLANTS Database

Sun

Full Sun

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Drainage

well (dry spells)

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Frost Tolerance

50°F

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Mature Height

50 ft

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Chill Hours

0+

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Frost-Free Days

180+

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  1. Plant it right

    Set coral tree in full sun with well-drained soil. Many fruit trees need a second variety nearby to pollinate — check before you plant just one.

  2. Match the soil

    Coral Tree prefers pH 4.5 to 7.5 (USDA PLANTS Database). A quick soil test from your local Extension lab tells you whether to add lime or sulfur to land in band. It fixes its own nitrogen, so skip the high-nitrogen feed and instead dust the seed with a matching rhizobium inoculant at sowing.

  3. Water steadily

    Keep the root zone evenly moist through establishment. A 2–3 inch mulch layer holds moisture without waterlogging.

  4. Be patient, then harvest

    Prune annually while the tree establishes; fruit trees reward patience with years of harvest. Local Extension guides publish per-cultivar bearing-age tables.

Good to know

One caution for pet owners — coral tree is toxic to dogs and cats (moderate severity). Keep it out of reach, and call ASPCA Animal Poison Control at (888) 426-4435 in an emergency. (Source: ASPCA.)

Coral Tree is a standout pollinator plant — high value to bees and other pollinators. (Source: Xerces Society, Pollinator Partnership.)

Where Coral Tree thrives

Coral Tree is hardy across USDA zones 10 through 12. Zone is only the starting point, though: the soil pH, drainage, and frost dates on your specific land decide how well it actually does.

Zones 10–12 highlighted on the USDA national hardiness zone map

Zones 10–12·Where Coral Tree growsOpen map →

On USDA hardiness-zone overlap, Coral Tree can grow in these states:

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See if Coral Tree will thrive on your land

Zone averages are a start. Your exact soil pH, drainage, sun exposure, and frost dates shape whether coral tree actually takes — we score it against the real conditions at your address.

Three things about your exact spot that zone averages miss:

Your soil pHYour frost-free daysYour sun & shade

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Can I grow Coral Tree in my zone?

Coral Tree grows in USDA hardiness zones 10 through 12 (USDA PHZM 2023). Zone is one factor — soil pH, drainage, and frost dates on your specific parcel also shape whether it takes.

When should you plant Coral Tree?

Set coral tree out in early spring or fall while it's dormant, so the roots establish before the heat of summer. Your local last-frost date — which a Growable Ground report pulls for your exact address — sets the precise window.

How much sun does Coral Tree need?

Coral Tree needs full sun — a spot that catches at least 6 hours of direct summer sun a day. In more shade it still grows, but usually gives a smaller, later crop. The catch is that a yard rarely gets even light everywhere — a fence, the house, or one tall tree can quietly take those hours. A Growable Ground report reads the real sun-hours across your land, canopy and buildings included, so you can pick the brightest bed before you plant.

What soil does Coral Tree need?

Coral Tree prefers soil pH 4.5 to 7.5, on well-drained ground (USDA PLANTS Database). Your report scores your parcel's actual soil against that using USDA SSURGO data.

Does Coral Tree attract pollinators?

Yes — coral tree's flowers are a strong nectar and pollen source for hummingbirds and native bees (Xerces Society, Pollinator Partnership).

Is Coral Tree safe for pets?

Coral Tree is toxic to pets (dogs,cats) with moderate severity. Keep it out of reach, and call ASPCA Animal Poison Control at (888) 426-4435 in an emergency.