cornelian cherry (Cornus mas), photographi

Can I Grow Cornelian Cherry in New Jersey?

USDA Zones 6a-8a · Plant zone range 5-11

Yes — Strong Match

cornelian cherry (zones 5-11) covers every zone New Jersey contains (6a-8a), so hardiness is not what limits it anywhere in the state.

Cornelian Cherry in New Jersey — the short answer

Cornelian Cherry in New Jersey: hardy in zones 5–11, part sun, against a state median of ~222 frost-free days.

Plant zones
5-11
Manual horticultural correction (source not retained); NC State Extension and Missouri Botanical Garden, with the remaining rows from other published sources or Growable Ground compilation
New Jersey zones
6a-8a
USDA PHZM 2023
Frost window
Mar 26 - Apr 4 – Nov 5 - Nov 17
NOAA RCC ACIS 1991-2020, 28°F
Shortest county season
196 days
NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020, county 28°F killing freeze

Plant data: Growable Ground Plant Database, compiled from FAO ECOCROP, USDA PLANTS and university Extension sources — per-field provenance varies and is published with the dataset.

Score your parcel · free

Your yard isn't the whole zone.

New Jersey spans zones 6a-8a, but your yard sits in exactly one — and slope, tree cover, and cold-air pockets nudge it further. Enter your address and we'll score cornelian cherry against your parcel's actual hardiness, soil, and sun.

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

No card required · your full report in seconds

cornelian cherry (Cornus mas), photograph
Photo: Velotopist, via Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikimedia Commons

New Jersey is not one climate

New Jersey’s winter-low ladder runs across 21 counties, from zone 6.5 in Morris County to zone 7.5 in Salem County. That is 10°F between the two counties’ average coldest night — the difference between cornelian cherry overwintering in the ground and coming under cover.

6.5 zonesMorris County7.5 zonesSalem County

The middle half of 21 counties runs 77 zones, with a median of 7 zones — a 1-zone span end to end.

Measured across 21 New Jersey counties. USDA PHZM 2023, per county. Quartiles are order statistics — every figure shown is a value a real county recorded, not an interpolation. Your own site sits somewhere inside this range; a parcel report resolves where.

Where in New Jersey Fits Best

Even within New Jersey's zones 6a-8a, county microclimates differ enough to change what thrives. These counties carry the closest zone match for cornelian cherry (USDA PHZM 2023):

Zone Comparison

Cornelian Cherry Needs

  • USDA Zones: 5-11
  • Sun: Part Sun
  • Mature size: 20 ft tall
  • Picking window: ~28 days of harvest
  • Drought tolerance: Low

New Jersey Has

  • USDA Zones: 6a-8a
  • Last Hard Freeze (28°F): Mar 26 - Apr 4
  • First Hard Freeze (28°F): Nov 5 - Nov 17
  • Annual Rainfall: 40-50 inches
  • Common Soils: Sandy loam (Pine Barrens), Silt loam, Clay

Plant Zone Range (zones 5-11)

5a
11b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Preferred Soil pH

3.5 (Acidic)7.0 (Neutral)9.0 (Alkaline)
Highlighted range: pH 6.08.5

Plant data: Growable Ground Plant Database, compiled from FAO ECOCROP, USDA PLANTS, and university Extension sources — per-field provenance varies and is published with the dataset. State data: USDA ARS PHZM 2023, NOAA Climate Normals, NRCS SSURGO.

When to Plant Cornelian Cherry in New Jersey

The frost window

Across New Jersey, the last spring hard freeze (28°F) clears between Mar 26 and Apr 4, and the first fall hard freeze lands between Nov 5 and Nov 17 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Counting from the latest last freeze to the earliest first freeze, that's a 215-day window you can count on — up to 236 days on a mild site in a kind year. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost, so tender transplants usually wait another 2-3 weeks.

Winter standing

New Jersey runs as cold as USDA zone 6, and no sourced winter-hardiness floor is on record for cornelian cherry, so this page does not state whether it overwinters here — and gives no fall establishment date on the strength of a guess. Whether cornelian cherry is a permanent planting or a replant-every-spring crop for you turns on your own zone within New Jersey; check its hardiness range against that before treating it as long-lived ground.

Timing tuned to sub-state frost dates — Morris County, not the statewide average.

Frost window: NOAA Climate Normals 1991-2020. Plant timing fields: Growable Ground Plant Database — frost-free days from FAO ECOCROP, days to harvest from university Extension production guides, and growing-degree-day and chill-hour minimums that are compilation estimates rather than published figures. Your site's own frost dates can run earlier or later than the state range — a parcel report pins them down.

Growing Season Fit

The zone check says cornelian cherry survives winter here. Whether the season is long enough — and warm enough — is a different question.

Growing degree days

Cornelian Cherry needs ~1500 GDD (base 50°F) to ripen. The state median runs ~3340 GDD (from PRISM 1991-2020 climate normals), so New Jersey's typical season clears that easily.

Chill hours

Cornelian Cherry requires ~600 chill hours (32-45°F dormancy window). New Jersey typically banks ~2500 chill hours per winter (from PRISM 1991-2020 climate normals), which keeps this plant on track.

GDD and chill-hour figures are computed from PRISM 1991-2020 monthly climate normals; frost-free days from NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020. Each is the state median across its counties (P25/P75 span the within-state spread). Hardiness-zone range is USDA PHZM 2023.

Soil + Drainage Fit

Cornelian Cherry likes near-neutral soil (pH 6-8.5). That's the common-ground band across New Jersey's sandy loam (pine barrens) and silt loam — a soil test confirms it for your site. It will grow across that whole span, but it does best between pH 6.5 and 8 — worth knowing before you decide whether a New Jersey soil test result is a problem or just a number. Drainage matters: this plant wants well (dry spells). If your New Jersey site is heavier clay or sits in a low spot, raised beds or amendment with compost solve it.

Your land, not the state average

SSURGO maps about 14.3% of New Jersey as poorly or somewhat-poorly drained, and the class flips parcel to parcel. Cornelian Cherry has low drought tolerance, so it is the fast-draining end that will cost you — your soil map unit, not the state average, is the real answer.

Check your parcel → Source: USDA NRCS SSURGO.

Plant pH requirements: FAO ECOCROP and USDA PLANTS, with the remaining rows from other published sources or Growable Ground compilation. Drainage: FAO ECOCROP, with the remaining rows from other published sources or Growable Ground compilation. New Jersey soil profile from USDA NRCS SSURGO. Site-specific verification: a 30-minute soil test from your local Extension lab.

Before you plant cornelian cherry for food

Anything you grow to eat takes up what is in the ground it grows in, so what is on record near you is worth knowing before cornelian cherry goes in. What follows is New Jersey’s documented federal record at state scale — a screening signal, not a soil test, and not a statement about any one lot.

Safe to Grow Here?

What the federal record shows across New Jersey — and how to grow with it.

Federal record: High

We checked the federal record across New Jersey41,663 documented sites across 7 of the 9 source types we track.

The most significant on record: 877 Superfund sites. Sites tracked in EPA's Superfund program — from assessment-stage CERCLIS entries to confirmed National Priorities List cleanup sites.

New Jersey carries one of the heavier federal records we track — and that's not a verdict on your yard. Proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis: nothing here says any particular parcel is affected. It does earn one concrete step — before food beds go in the ground, a professional soil test tells you exactly what you're working with, and raised beds with clean imported soil grow well almost anywhere in the meantime.

Know before you grow — the guide

Sources Checked

across New Jersey

Severity Distribution

across New Jersey

High359Moderate14,489Low26,815

Highest-Severity Sites

PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
Superfund · Superfund (Non-NPL)

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around New Jersey, Superfund runs higher than the national average — 877 sites across New Jersey. That's not a problem with your land — it's information about it.

Superfund: Superfund sites represent the most severe contamination in the federal system.

Commission professional soil testing before any food production (test for heavy metals, VOCs, and SVOCs).

Sources: EPA, USGS1.8M documented sites tracked nationwide across 9 federal source types.

What Else to Consider for Cornelian Cherry in New Jersey

Zone compatibility tells you about winter cold survival — but New Jersey growers also need to think about:

Sandy Pine Barrens soils are nutrient-poor

Urban heat island effects in northern NJ

Deer browse is extreme in suburban areas

Growing cornelian cherry here specifically

Cornelian Cherry likes pH 6.0–8.5 and its growing tissue burns around -20°F (FAO ECOCROP), yet neither saves it from wet feet — SSURGO maps about 14.3% of New Jersey poorly-drained, where its crown sit and rot.

Set cornelian cherry high on bermed, grit-amended ground so winter and storm water drain away from the crown. How to handle it →

What to actually do about these — and the constraints that apply to every New Jersey grower, not just cornelian cherry — is covered on the New Jersey growing guide.

Timing shifts within New Jersey

New Jersey isn't one climate. In Morris County, the last hard freeze (28°F) holds until about Apr 11 — roughly 11 days later than the recorded state median — so plant cornelian cherry to your county's window, not the statewide date.

County last-freeze dates: NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS (1991-2020), county 28°F freeze (earlier than the folk 32°F "last frost"). A parcel report resolves your address's own frost dates.

Where in New Jersey Cornelian Cherry Is Zone-Hardy

Cornelian Cherry is rated for USDA zones 511. Every one of New Jersey’s 21 counties sits inside that band — from Morris County at zone 6b to Salem County at zone 7b — so winter cold is not what decides this plant anywhere in the state. What is left to vary is your own parcel: slope, shelter and cold-air drainage routinely move a site half a zone either way from the county figure.

Across those 21 counties New Jersey’s winter-low ladder runs from zone 6b in Morris County to zone 7b in Salem County 1 USDA zone of spread, which is 10°F between the two counties’ average coldest night of the year. That is why a statewide hardiness answer is where you start and not where you finish.

The planting window moves with it. Sussex County holds its last hard freeze (28°F) until about Apr 11, while Salem County is clear by Mar 20 22 days apart. Set cornelian cherry out on your county’s date, not the state’s.

County hardiness zones: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PHZM) 2023, per county. County last-freeze dates: NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS (1991-2020), county 28°F killing freeze — earlier than the folk 32°F "last frost". Cornelian Cherry’s zone 511 band: USDA PLANTS / Growable Ground plant database. A parcel report resolves your address’s own zone and frost dates rather than its county’s.

Pollinator + Wildlife Value

Cornelian Cherry draws honeybees, native bees, and butterflies (moderate value, Growable Ground Plant Database). Planting it near vegetable beds can lift fruit set on neighboring crops. Outdoors, cornelian cherry can only work that bloom inside New Jersey's frost window — roughly 222 days, opening after the last 28°F freeze (Mar 26 - Apr 4) and closing at the first (Nov 5 - Nov 17), per NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020.

New Jersey Cooperative Extension

For New Jersey-specific cultivar recommendations, planting calendars, and pest pressure for cornelian cherry, the canonical source is Rutgers Cooperative Extension. Their fact sheets carry the local trial data we can't generalize across 50 states.

Is Cornelian Cherry native to New Jersey?

No — the USDA PLANTS Database lists Cornelian Cherry as introduced rather than native in the Lower 48, so it is not part of New Jersey's native flora. It grows here as a garden plant; pairing it with a few New Jersey natives keeps local pollinators fed too.

Looking for plants that belong here? The New Jersey growing guide lists USDA-documented natives for the state.

Native-range data: USDA PLANTS Database state-distribution records, accessed 2026-07-01.

Common Questions About Growing Cornelian Cherry in New Jersey

When can I plant Cornelian Cherry in New Jersey?

New Jersey's last spring hard freeze (28°F) clears between Mar 26 and Apr 4, and the first fall hard freeze lands between Nov 5 and Nov 17 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). No sourced winter-hardiness floor is on record for Cornelian Cherry, so this page does not state whether it overwinters in New Jersey and publishes no fall establishment date for it — check its hardiness range against your own zone before treating it as a permanent planting.

What hardiness zone is Cornelian Cherry grown in across New Jersey?

New Jersey spans USDA hardiness zones 6a-8a (USDA ARS PHZM 2023). Cornelian Cherry carries a range of zones 5-11, so the overlap zones are where outdoor growing is most reliable.

How many frost-free days does a typical New Jersey site have?

A typical New Jersey site sees ~222 frost-free days per year (derived from NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Cornelian Cherry should be matched against that window, so check whether your local microclimate runs above or below the state average before settling on a planting date. In cooler counties like Morris, the freeze-free season runs shorter than the state average, so verify your own county's window.

Is Cornelian Cherry native to New Jersey?

No — the USDA PLANTS Database lists Cornelian Cherry as introduced rather than native in the Lower 48, so it is not part of New Jersey's native flora. It grows here as a garden plant; pairing it with a few New Jersey natives keeps local pollinators fed too.

How should I amend the soil for Cornelian Cherry in New Jersey?

Cornelian Cherry prefers pH 6-8.5 and well (dry spells) drainage (FAO ECOCROP). That sits in the common-ground band across New Jersey soils — a 30-minute soil test from a local Extension lab confirms it for your specific site.

Will Cornelian Cherry actually grow on my specific land in New Jersey?

State-level zone + climate data is a sketch. A Growable Ground parcel report scores cornelian cherry against your address's exact soil pH, drainage, sun, and frost-date data drawn from USDA SSURGO, NOAA, and PRISM — not state averages.

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in New Jersey

State-level data is a sketch. Your Growable Ground report scores cornelian cherry against your parcel's exact soil, sun, drainage, and frost data — not zone averages.

Three things about your lot that New Jersey cornelian cherry averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — New Jersey averages 222Your sun & shade

We read public map data around New Jersey — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the New Jersey cornelian cherry average

Explore More

Explore New Jersey county by county

New Jersey carries 21 counties with their own USDA zone — a sample of the growing pages for cornelian cherry there:

Where else cornelian cherry grows

Cornelian Cherry's zone band crosses state lines — these are the states closest to New Jersey in winter climate where it also has a page, plus the far ends of its range. Each one re-answers the question with that state's own record.

More to grow in New Jersey

New Jersey has a growing page for 1,020 plants — a rotating sample of the rest of the shelf.

Analysis by the Growable Ground research team, grounded in USDA PLANTS, USDA NRCS SSURGO, NOAA Climate Normals (1991-2020), and named Cooperative Extension sources. How we know →

Cite this dataset

Kirchick, M. (2026). Growable Ground Plant Database [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21435643

Licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. DOI 10.5281/zenodo.21435643

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