dragon tongue bean (Phaseolus vulgaris 'Dragon Tongue'), photographi

Can I Grow Dragon Tongue Bean in Maine?

USDA Zones 3b-7a · Plant zone range 3-11

Yes — Strong Match

dragon tongue bean (zones 3-11) covers every zone Maine contains (3b-7a), so hardiness is not what limits it anywhere in the state.

Dragon Tongue Bean in Maine — the short answer

Dragon Tongue Bean in Maine: hardy in zones 3–11, full sun, against a state median of ~182 frost-free days.

Plant zones
3-11
Manual horticultural correction (source not retained); NC State Extension and Missouri Botanical Garden, with the remaining rows from other published sources or Growable Ground compilation
Maine zones
3b-7a
USDA PHZM 2023
Frost window
Apr 16 - May 3 – Oct 10 - Oct 24
NOAA RCC ACIS 1991-2020, 28°F
Shortest county season
143 days
NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020, county 28°F killing freeze
Days to maturity
60 days
Growable Ground Plant Database

Plant data: Growable Ground Plant Database, compiled from FAO ECOCROP, USDA PLANTS and university Extension sources — per-field provenance varies and is published with the dataset.

Score your parcel · free

Your yard isn't the whole zone.

Dragon Tongue Bean is grown as an annual, so your winter zone isn't the deciding factor — your frost-free window is. A typical Maine site runs ~182 frost-free days, but that is a state median, not your yard: slope, trees, and low spots move the last-frost date across a single parcel. Enter your address and we'll score dragon tongue bean against your land's actual frost dates, sun, and soil.

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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Maine is not one climate

A single Maine answer averages 16 counties whose growing seasons are 79 days apart — from 143 frost-free days in Franklin County to 222 in Knox County. Which end of that your land sits nearer changes what dragon tongue bean can finish before the first hard freeze.

143 daysFranklin County222 daysKnox County

The middle half of 16 counties runs 154191 days, with a median of 178 days — a 79-day span end to end.

Measured across 16 Maine counties. NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020, county 28°F killing freeze. Quartiles are order statistics — every figure shown is a value a real county recorded, not an interpolation. Your own site sits somewhere inside this range; a parcel report resolves where.

Where in Maine Fits Best

Even within Maine's zones 3b-7a, county microclimates differ enough to change what thrives. These counties carry the closest zone match for dragon tongue bean (USDA PHZM 2023):

Zone Comparison

Dragon Tongue Bean Needs

  • USDA Zones: 3-11
  • Frost-Free Days: 55+
  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Mature size: 2 ft tall
  • Picking window: ~25 days of harvest
  • Drought tolerance: Low

Maine Has

  • USDA Zones: 3b-7a
  • Last Hard Freeze (28°F): Apr 16 - May 3
  • First Hard Freeze (28°F): Oct 10 - Oct 24
  • Annual Rainfall: 36-50 inches
  • Common Soils: Glacial till, Sandy loam, Rocky loam

Plant Zone Range (zones 3-11)

3a
11b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Preferred Soil pH

3.5 (Acidic)7.0 (Neutral)9.0 (Alkaline)
Highlighted range: pH 5.57.5

Plant data: Growable Ground Plant Database, compiled from FAO ECOCROP, USDA PLANTS, and university Extension sources — per-field provenance varies and is published with the dataset. State data: USDA ARS PHZM 2023, NOAA Climate Normals, NRCS SSURGO.

When to Plant Dragon Tongue Bean in Maine

The frost window

Across Maine, the last spring hard freeze (28°F) clears between Apr 16 and May 3, and the first fall hard freeze lands between Oct 10 and Oct 24 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Counting from the latest last freeze to the earliest first freeze, that's a 160-day window you can count on — up to 191 days on a mild site in a kind year. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost, so tender transplants usually wait another 2-3 weeks.

Frost tenderness

Dragon Tongue Bean is frost-tender — FAO ECOCROP puts its killing temperature at 32°F — so set plants out two to three weeks PAST your local last hard freeze, not on it and not on the state's earliest date. The 28°F marker above is when killing freezes stop, not when light frost does. That is the point where cold damages growing tissue, not a winter-survival floor — an established perennial comes through far colder while dormant, which is what its hardiness zone tells you.

When to start the seed

Dragon Tongue Bean is direct-sown where it grows rather than started under cover, so there is no seed-tray head start to bank — Maine's dates above are the whole calendar for it. That makes the last-freeze date the binding constraint, and a warmer pocket of your own yard is worth more to this crop than it is to a transplanted one.

Days to maturity vs. the window

At 60 days to maturity (Growable Ground Plant Database), counting from the last hard freeze it ripens with 100 days to spare even in Maine's tightest freeze scenario — room for a later start or a second sowing.

Frost window: NOAA Climate Normals 1991-2020. Plant timing fields: Growable Ground Plant Database — frost-free days from FAO ECOCROP, days to harvest from university Extension production guides, and growing-degree-day and chill-hour minimums that are compilation estimates rather than published figures. Your site's own frost dates can run earlier or later than the state range — a parcel report pins them down.

Growing Season Fit

The zone check says dragon tongue bean survives winter here. Whether the season is long enough — and warm enough — is a different question.

Frost-free days

Dragon Tongue Bean wants 55+ frost-free days; a typical Maine site sees ~182 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). That leaves comfortable headroom for succession planting.

Growing degree days

Dragon Tongue Bean needs ~1200 GDD (base 50°F) to ripen. The state median runs ~1450 GDD (from PRISM 1991-2020 climate normals), so Maine's typical season clears that easily.

GDD and chill-hour figures are computed from PRISM 1991-2020 monthly climate normals; frost-free days from NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020. Each is the state median across its counties (P25/P75 span the within-state spread). Hardiness-zone range is USDA PHZM 2023.

Soil + Drainage Fit

Dragon Tongue Bean likes near-neutral soil (pH 5.5-7.5). That's the common-ground band across Maine's glacial till and sandy loam — a soil test confirms it for your site. It will grow across that whole span, but it does best between pH 6 and 7 — worth knowing before you decide whether a Maine soil test result is a problem or just a number. Drainage matters: this plant wants well (dry spells). If your Maine site is heavier clay or sits in a low spot, raised beds or amendment with compost solve it.

Plant pH requirements: FAO ECOCROP and USDA PLANTS, with the remaining rows from other published sources or Growable Ground compilation. Drainage: FAO ECOCROP, with the remaining rows from other published sources or Growable Ground compilation. Maine soil profile from USDA NRCS SSURGO. Site-specific verification: a 30-minute soil test from your local Extension lab.

Before you plant dragon tongue bean for food

Anything you grow to eat takes up what is in the ground it grows in, so what is on record near you is worth knowing before dragon tongue bean goes in. What follows is Maine’s documented federal record at state scale — a screening signal, not a soil test, and not a statement about any one lot.

Safe to Grow Here?

What the federal record shows across Maine — and how to grow with it.

Federal record: High

We checked the federal record across Maine10,103 documented sites across 8 of the 9 source types we track.

The most significant on record: 99 Superfund sites. Sites tracked in EPA's Superfund program — from assessment-stage CERCLIS entries to confirmed National Priorities List cleanup sites.

Maine carries one of the heavier federal records we track — and that's not a verdict on your yard. Proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis: nothing here says any particular parcel is affected. It does earn one concrete step — before food beds go in the ground, a professional soil test tells you exactly what you're working with, and raised beds with clean imported soil grow well almost anywhere in the meantime.

Severity Distribution

across Maine

High163Moderate3,125Low6,815

Highest-Severity Sites

Acton Area Mines
Mining Sites · Past Producer
Acton Mine
Mining Sites · Past Producer
Argonaut Mine
Mining Sites · Past Producer
Belfast Water District
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
Brunswick Naval Air Station
Superfund · Superfund NPL

Know Before You Grow

  • Underground tanks leak petroleum as they age — near a former filling station, test the soil.
  • Near a brownfield, raised beds of imported soil give your food clean ground.
  • On a private well, test for nitrates: above 10 mg/L the water needs treatment before irrigating.

Sources: EPA, USGS1.8M documented sites tracked nationwide across 9 federal source types.

What Else to Consider for Dragon Tongue Bean in Maine

Zone compatibility tells you about winter cold survival — but Maine growers also need to think about:

Very short growing season (100-140 frost-free days)

Rocky glacial soils require significant clearing

Harsh winters with heavy snow and ice

What to actually do about these — and the constraints that apply to every Maine grower, not just dragon tongue bean — is covered on the Maine growing guide.

Timing shifts within Maine

Dragon Tongue Bean needs about 55 days of frost-free season to complete its cycle. Even Franklin County — Maine’s shortest season at 143 frost-free days — clears that by 88 days, so season length isn’t the constraint anywhere in Maine. What varies is your own parcel.

Across Maine’s 16 counties the frost-free season runs from 143 days in Franklin County to 222 days in Knox County — a spread of 79 days, which is why a single statewide planting date misleads. The median Maine county sees 182 frost-free days, leaving dragon tongue bean about 127 days of slack on a typical parcel — room for a second sowing where the season runs long.

County last-freeze dates and frost-free day counts: NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS (1991-2020), county 28°F freeze (earlier than the folk 32°F "last frost"). Dragon Tongue Bean's 55-day requirement: USDA PLANTS / Growable Ground plant database (minimum frost-free days). A parcel report resolves your address's own frost dates.

Pollinator + Wildlife Value

Dragon Tongue Bean draws honeybees and native bees (moderate value, Growable Ground Plant Database). Planting it near vegetable beds can lift fruit set on neighboring crops. Outdoors, dragon tongue bean can only work that bloom inside Maine's frost window — roughly 182 days, opening after the last 28°F freeze (Apr 16 - May 3) and closing at the first (Oct 10 - Oct 24), per NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020.

Maine Cooperative Extension

For Maine-specific cultivar recommendations, planting calendars, and pest pressure for dragon tongue bean, the canonical source is UMaine Cooperative Extension. Their fact sheets carry the local trial data we can't generalize across 50 states.

Is Dragon Tongue Bean native to Maine?

No — the USDA PLANTS Database lists Dragon Tongue Bean as introduced rather than native in the Lower 48, so it is not part of Maine's native flora. It grows here as a garden plant; pairing it with a few Maine natives keeps local pollinators fed too.

Looking for plants that belong here? The Maine growing guide lists USDA-documented natives for the state.

Native-range data: USDA PLANTS Database state-distribution records, accessed 2026-07-01.

Common Questions About Growing Dragon Tongue Bean in Maine

When can I plant Dragon Tongue Bean in Maine?

Maine's last spring hard freeze (28°F) clears between Apr 16 and May 3, and the first fall hard freeze lands between Oct 10 and Oct 24 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Dragon Tongue Bean is frost-tender — its killing temperature is 32°F (FAO ECOCROP — the point where cold damages growing tissue, not a winter-survival floor) — so wait two to three weeks past your site's last hard freeze, when light frost has also stopped, before planting out.

Can Dragon Tongue Bean mature before first frost in Maine?

Yes — Dragon Tongue Bean matures in 60 days (Growable Ground Plant Database), and Maine's dependable hard-freeze-free window runs 160 days (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020), leaving 100 days of margin. Plant once the last hard freeze has passed — two to three weeks later for anything tender — and it ripens ahead of the first fall freeze.

What hardiness zone is Dragon Tongue Bean grown in across Maine?

Maine spans USDA hardiness zones 3b-7a (USDA ARS PHZM 2023). Dragon Tongue Bean carries a range of zones 3-11, so the overlap zones are where outdoor growing is most reliable.

How many frost-free days does a typical Maine site have?

A typical Maine site sees ~182 frost-free days per year (derived from NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Dragon Tongue Bean needs 55+ frost-free days, so check whether your local microclimate runs above or below the state average before settling on a planting date.

Is Dragon Tongue Bean native to Maine?

No — the USDA PLANTS Database lists Dragon Tongue Bean as introduced rather than native in the Lower 48, so it is not part of Maine's native flora. It grows here as a garden plant; pairing it with a few Maine natives keeps local pollinators fed too.

How should I amend the soil for Dragon Tongue Bean in Maine?

Dragon Tongue Bean prefers pH 5.5-7.5 and well (dry spells) drainage (Growable Ground Plant Database). That sits in the common-ground band across Maine soils — a 30-minute soil test from a local Extension lab confirms it for your specific site.

Will Dragon Tongue Bean actually grow on my specific land in Maine?

State-level zone + climate data is a sketch. A Growable Ground parcel report scores dragon tongue bean against your address's exact soil pH, drainage, sun, and frost-date data drawn from USDA SSURGO, NOAA, and PRISM — not state averages.

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Maine

State-level data is a sketch. Your Growable Ground report scores dragon tongue bean against your parcel's exact soil, sun, drainage, and frost data — not zone averages.

Three things about your lot that Maine dragon tongue bean averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Maine averages 182Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Maine — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Maine dragon tongue bean average

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