Can I Grow Kiwi in Colorado?

USDA Zones 3a-7a · Plant zone range 7-9

Conditional — Some Areas

kiwi (zones 7-9) has limited zone overlap with Colorado (3a-7a). Only zones 7-7 in the state are suitable.

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Your yard isn't the whole zone.

Colorado spans zones 3a-7a, but your yard sits in exactly one — and slope, tree cover, and cold-air pockets nudge it further. Enter your address and we'll score kiwi against your parcel's actual hardiness, soil, and sun.

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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kiwi (Actinidia deliciosa), photograph
Photo: Forest and Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 US · via Wikimedia (Forest & Kim Starr)

Zone Comparison

Kiwi Needs

  • USDA Zones: 7-9
  • Soil pH: 5.5 - 7.5
  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Drainage: well (dry spells)
  • Frost-Free Days: 210+

Colorado Has

  • USDA Zones: 3a-7a
  • Last Frost: Apr 15 - Jun 15
  • First Frost: Aug 25 - Oct 15
  • Annual Rainfall: 7-20 inches
  • Common Soils: Sandy loam, Clay loam, Alkaline caliche

Plant Zone Range (zones 7-9)

7a
9b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Preferred Soil pH

3.5 (Acidic)7.0 (Neutral)9.0 (Alkaline)
Highlighted range: pH 5.57.5

Plant data: USDA PLANTS Database / plant_species_v5.csv. State data: USDA ARS PHZM 2023, NOAA Climate Normals, NRCS SSURGO.

When to Plant Kiwi in Colorado

The frost window

Across Colorado, the last spring frost clears between Apr 15 and Jun 15, and the first fall frost lands between Aug 25 and Oct 15 (NOAA Climate Normals 1991-2020). Counting from the latest last frost to the earliest first frost, that's a 71-day window you can count on — up to 183 days on a mild site in a kind year.

Frost tenderness

Kiwi is frost-tender — its listed minimum temperature is 46.4°F (USDA PLANTS Database) — so set plants out after the last frost has cleared your local site, not the state's earliest date.

Establishment timing

As a long-lived plant, kiwi isn't racing the calendar to a harvest date. Plant it in spring once the last-frost window passes so roots settle in through the full season, or in early fall while the soil still holds summer warmth.

Timing tuned to sub-state frost dates — Lake County, not the statewide average.

Frost window: NOAA Climate Normals 1991-2020. Plant timing fields: USDA PLANTS Database. Your site's own frost dates can run earlier or later than the state range — a parcel report pins them down.

Growing Season Fit

Zone compatibility says you can survive winter here. Whether the growing season is long enough — and warm enough — is a different question.

Frost-free days

Kiwi wants 210+ frost-free days; a typical Colorado site sees ~190 (NOAA Climate Normals). That leaves tight; use transplants and pick early-maturing cultivars.

Growing degree days

Kiwi needs ~3000 GDD (base 50°F) to ripen. The state median runs ~3500 GDD (USDA NRCS county aggregates), so Colorado sits right at the threshold — pay attention to siting and microclimate.

Chill hours

Kiwi requires ~400 chill hours (32-45°F dormancy window). Colorado typically banks ~1200 chill hours per winter (MSU Extension method), which keeps this plant on track.

Climate aggregates derive from USDA NRCS county-level hardiness data + Cornell CALS Extension GDD-by-region tables + MSU Extension chill-hours-by-zone (1991-2020 NOAA Climate Normals baseline).

Soil + Drainage Fit

Kiwi likes near-neutral soil (pH 5.5-7.5). That's the common-ground band across Colorado's sandy loam and clay loam — a soil test confirms it for your site. Drainage matters: this plant wants well (dry spells). If your Colorado site is heavier clay or sits in a low spot, raised beds or amendment with compost solve it.

Your land, not the state average

Colorado's soils run mostly loam, but SSURGO maps the series, texture, and drainage under your exact parcel — that map unit, not the state average, decides how kiwi performs.

Check your parcel → Source: USDA NRCS SSURGO.

Plant pH and drainage requirements from USDA PLANTS Database. Colorado soil profile from USDA NRCS SSURGO. Site-specific verification: a 30-minute soil test from your local Extension lab.

Kiwi in Colorado — Quick Answer

  • Verdict: Conditional — Some Areas
  • Plant Zones: 7-9 (USDA PLANTS Database)
  • State Zones: 3a-7a (USDA ARS PHZM 2023)
  • Growing Season: Apr 15 - Jun 15 to Aug 25 - Oct 15 (NOAA Climate Normals)
  • Days to Maturity: 1460 days

What Else to Consider

Zone compatibility tells you about winter cold survival — but Colorado growers also need to think about:

Low annual rainfall (7-20 inches) means irrigation is essential nearly everywhere

Build the irrigation first — drip plus mulch makes a high-desert garden run on remarkably little water.

High altitude UV and temperature swings stress plants

Harden transplants gradually, shade-cloth their first high-sun week, and keep row covers handy for cold nights.

Very short growing season at elevation (60-90 frost-free days above 8,000 ft)

Above 8,000 feet, count your real frost-free days and choose varieties bred to finish inside them.

Alkaline soils (pH 7.5-8.5) limit acid-loving plants without amendment

A soil test tells you your actual pH — grow acid-lovers in containers of amended mix while the native ground grows everything else.

Growing kiwi here specifically

Kiwi takes ~1460 days and rates to zones 7–9; against Colorado's ~180 frost-free days, timing is everything.

Buy kiwi weeks with an early indoor sowing and season-extending covers. How to handle it →

Timing shifts within Colorado

Colorado isn't one climate. In Lake County, the last hard freeze (28°F) holds until about Jun 2 — roughly 39 days later than the recorded state median — so plant kiwi to your county's window, not the statewide date.

County last-freeze dates: NOAA/PRISM Climate Normals 1991-2020, 28°F threshold (earlier than the folk 32°F "last frost"). A parcel report resolves your address's own frost dates.

Pollinator + Wildlife Value

Kiwi draws pollinators (moderate value, USDA PLANTS Database). Planting it near vegetable beds can lift fruit set on neighboring crops.

Colorado Cooperative Extension

For Colorado-specific cultivar recommendations, planting calendars, and pest pressure for kiwi, the canonical source is Colorado State University Extension. Their fact sheets carry the local trial data we can't generalize across 50 states.

Is Kiwi native to Colorado?

No — the USDA PLANTS Database lists Kiwi as introduced rather than native in the Lower 48, so it is not part of Colorado's native flora. It grows here as a garden plant; pairing it with a few Colorado natives keeps local pollinators fed too.

Looking for plants that belong here? The Colorado growing guide lists USDA-documented natives for the state.

Native-range data: USDA PLANTS Database state-distribution records, accessed 2026-07-01.

Common Questions About Growing Kiwi in Colorado

When can I plant Kiwi in Colorado?

Colorado's last spring frost clears between Apr 15 and Jun 15, and the first fall frost lands between Aug 25 and Oct 15 (NOAA Climate Normals 1991-2020). Kiwi is a long-lived planting, so target spring just after your local last frost — or early fall while the soil holds warmth — and let it establish through the season.

What hardiness zone is Kiwi grown in across Colorado?

Colorado spans USDA hardiness zones 3a-7a (USDA ARS PHZM 2023). Kiwi carries a range of zones 7-9, so the overlap zones are where outdoor growing is most reliable.

How many frost-free days does a typical Colorado site have?

A typical Colorado site sees ~190 frost-free days per year (derived from NOAA Climate Normals 1991-2020). Kiwi needs 210+ frost-free days, so check whether your local microclimate runs above or below the state average before settling on a planting date. In cooler counties like Lake, the freeze-free season runs shorter than the state average, so verify your own county's window.

Is Kiwi native to Colorado?

No — the USDA PLANTS Database lists Kiwi as introduced rather than native in the Lower 48, so it is not part of Colorado's native flora. It grows here as a garden plant; pairing it with a few Colorado natives keeps local pollinators fed too.

How should I amend the soil for Kiwi in Colorado?

Kiwi prefers pH 5.5-7.5 and well (dry spells) drainage (USDA PLANTS Database). That sits in the common-ground band across Colorado soils — a 30-minute soil test from a local Extension lab confirms it for your specific site.

Will Kiwi actually grow on my specific land in Colorado?

State-level zone + climate data is a sketch. A Growable Ground parcel report scores kiwi against your address's exact soil pH, drainage, sun, and frost-date data drawn from USDA SSURGO, NOAA, and PRISM — not state averages.

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Colorado

State-level data is a sketch. Your Growable Ground report scores kiwi against your parcel's exact soil, sun, drainage, and frost data — not zone averages.

Three things about your exact spot that zone averages miss:

Your soil pHYour frost-free daysYour sun & shade

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources analyzed in seconds

Analysis by the Growable Ground research team, grounded in USDA PLANTS, USDA NRCS SSURGO, NOAA Climate Normals (1991-2020), and named Cooperative Extension sources. How we know →

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