kohlrabi (Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes), photographi

Can I Grow Kohlrabi in Oregon?

USDA Zones 5a-10a · Plant zone range 2-11

Yes — Strong Match

kohlrabi is grown in zones 2-11, which covers every zone Oregon contains (5a-10a). Whether the season is long enough is the question that remains.

Kohlrabi in Oregon — the short answer

Kohlrabi in Oregon: grown in zones 2–11, part sun.

Plant zones
2-11
Not verified
Oregon zones
5a-10a
USDA PHZM 2023
Frost window
Feb 25 - Apr 26 – Oct 19 - Nov 26
NOAA RCC ACIS 1991-2020, 28°F
Shortest county season
86 days
NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020, county 28°F killing freeze
Days to maturity
55 days
Growable Ground Plant Database

Plant data: Growable Ground Plant Database, compiled from FAO ECOCROP, USDA PLANTS and university Extension sources — per-field provenance varies and is published with the dataset.

Score your parcel · free to start

Your yard isn't the whole zone.

Oregon spans zones 5a-10a, but your yard sits in exactly one — and slope, tree cover, and cold-air pockets nudge it further. Enter your address and we'll score kohlrabi against your parcel's actual hardiness, soil, and sun.

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

No card required · your parcel report in seconds — read in full free for your first 14 days

Oregon is not one climate

A single Oregon answer averages 36 counties whose growing seasons are 222 days apart — from 86 frost-free days in Klamath County to 308 in Lincoln County. Which end of that your land sits nearer changes what kohlrabi can finish before the first hard freeze.

86 daysKlamath County308 daysLincoln County

The middle half of 36 counties runs 165–274 days, with a median of 212 days — a 222-day span end to end.

Measured across 36 Oregon counties. NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020, county 28°F killing freeze. Quartiles are order statistics — every figure shown is a value a real county recorded, not an interpolation. Your own site sits somewhere inside this range; a parcel report resolves where.

Where in Oregon Fits Best

Even within Oregon's zones 5a-10a, county microclimates differ enough to change what thrives. These counties carry the closest zone match for kohlrabi (USDA PHZM 2023):

Zone Comparison

Kohlrabi Needs

  • USDA Zones: 2-11
  • Sun: Part SunWe haven't confirmed this against a published source yet.
  • Mature size: 1 ft tallWe haven't confirmed this against a published source yet.
  • Picking window: ~14 days of harvestWe haven't confirmed this against a published source yet.
  • Drought tolerance: LowWe haven't confirmed this against a published source yet.

Oregon Has

  • USDA Zones: 5a-10a
  • Last Hard Freeze (28°F): Feb 25 - Apr 26
  • First Hard Freeze (28°F): Oct 19 - Nov 26
  • Annual Rainfall: 8-90 inches
  • Common Soils: Volcanic, Silt loam (Willamette), Sandy loam

Plant Zone Range (zones 2-11)

2a
11b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Preferred Soil pH

3.5 (Acidic)7.0 (Neutral)9.0 (Alkaline)
Highlighted range: pH 5.5 – 8.5

We haven't confirmed this against a published source yet.

Plant data: Growable Ground Plant Database, compiled from FAO ECOCROP, USDA PLANTS, and university Extension sources — per-field provenance varies and is published with the dataset. State data: USDA ARS PHZM 2023, NOAA Climate Normals, NRCS SSURGO.

When to Plant Kohlrabi in Oregon

The frost window

Across Oregon, the last spring hard freeze (28°F) clears between Feb 25 and Apr 26, and the first fall hard freeze lands between Oct 19 and Nov 26 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Counting from the latest last freeze to the earliest first freeze, that's a 176-day window you can count on — up to 274 days on a mild site in a kind year. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost, so tender transplants usually wait another 2-3 weeks.

When to start the seed

Those dates are when kohlrabi goes out, not when it starts. It is sown under cover about 4 weeks ahead, so counting back from Oregon's late-side last freeze of Apr 26 is what fixes your sowing date — and a yard that clears frost earlier than the state's late date starts earlier still.

Winter standing

Oregon runs as cold as USDA zone 5, and no sourced winter-hardiness floor is on record for kohlrabi, so this page does not state whether it overwinters here — and gives no fall establishment date on the strength of a guess. Whether kohlrabi is a permanent planting or a replant-every-spring crop for you turns on your own zone within Oregon; check its hardiness range against that before treating it as long-lived ground.

Frost window: NOAA Climate Normals 1991-2020. Plant timing fields: Growable Ground Plant Database — frost-free days from FAO ECOCROP, days to harvest from university Extension production guides, and growing-degree-day and chill-hour minimums that are compilation estimates rather than published figures. Your site's own frost dates can run earlier or later than the state range — a parcel report pins them down.

Growing Season Fit

Kohlrabi is grown in zones 2–11, which covers every zone Oregon contains (5a-10a). We have no sourced winter-survival figure for kohlrabi, so this page does not say whether it overwinters here. Oregon's typical season runs ~213 frost-free days against the ~60 kohlrabi needs.

Growing degree days

Kohlrabi needs ~1100 GDD (base 50°F) to ripen. We haven't confirmed this against a published source yet. The state median runs ~1666 GDD (from PRISM 1991-2020 climate normals), so Oregon's typical season clears that easily.

GDD and chill-hour figures are computed from PRISM 1991-2020 monthly climate normals; frost-free days from NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020. Each is the state median across its counties (P25/P75 span the within-state spread). Hardiness-zone range is USDA PHZM 2023.

Soil + Drainage Fit

Kohlrabi tolerates a wide pH range (pH 5.5-8.5) — 3 units, acid ground through alkaline — so soil acidity is rarely what limits it in Oregon. A soil test is still worth having, but for what else it tells you about this site, not to clear this plant. It will grow across that whole span, but it does best between pH 6 and 7 — worth knowing before you decide whether a Oregon soil test result is a problem or just a number. Drainage matters: this plant wants well (dry spells). If your Oregon site is heavier clay or sits in a low spot, a raised bed lifts the roots above wet ground, or work in compost. pH range, preferred pH and drainage need: We haven't confirmed this against a published source yet.

Plant pH requirements: FAO ECOCROP and USDA PLANTS, with the remaining rows from other published sources or Growable Ground compilation. Drainage: FAO ECOCROP, with the remaining rows from other published sources or Growable Ground compilation. Oregon soil profile from USDA NRCS SSURGO. Site-specific verification: a 30-minute soil test from your local Extension lab.

Before you plant kohlrabi for food

Anything you grow to eat takes up what is in the ground it grows in, so what is on record near you is worth knowing before kohlrabi goes in. What follows is Oregon’s documented federal record at state scale — a screening signal, not a soil test, and not a statement about any one lot.

Safe to Grow Here?

What the federal record shows across Oregon — and how to grow with it.

Federal record: High

We checked the federal record across Oregon — 16,374 documented sites across 7 of the 8 source types we track.

The most significant on record: 260 Superfund sites. Sites tracked in EPA's Superfund program — from assessment-stage CERCLIS entries to confirmed National Priorities List cleanup sites.

Oregon carries one of the heavier federal records we track — and that's not a verdict on your yard. Proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis: nothing here says any particular parcel is affected. It does earn one concrete step — before food beds go in the ground, a professional soil test tells you exactly what you're working with, and raised beds of imported, lab-tested soil grow well almost anywhere in the meantime.

Know before you grow — the guide

Sources Checked

across Oregon

Severity Distribution

across Oregon

High556Moderate5,891Low9,927

Highest-Severity Sites

Mining Sites · Past Producer
Mining Sites · Producer
Superfund · Superfund NPL
Mining Sites · Unknown
Mining Sites · Unknown

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around Oregon, Mining runs higher than the national average — 3,562 sites across Oregon. That's not a problem with your land — it's information about it.

Mining: Mining sites — both historic and active — can leach heavy metals (arsenic, lead, cadmium, mercury) into soil and water for centuries after operations cease.

Test soil for heavy metals (lead, arsenic, cadmium, mercury) — this is essential near any mining site.

Sources: EPA, USGS — 950K documented sites tracked nationwide across 8 federal source types.

What Else to Consider for Kohlrabi in Oregon

The zone range tells you where kohlrabi is grown — but Oregon growers also need to think about:

West side: excessive rain and overcast skies reduce sun for warm-season crops

East side: arid conditions (8-15 inches rainfall) require irrigation

Slug pressure is extreme in western Oregon

Mountain areas have very short seasons (60-90 frost-free days)

What to actually do about these — and the constraints that apply to every Oregon grower, not just kohlrabi — is covered on the Oregon growing guide.

Where in Oregon Kohlrabi Is Zone-Hardy

Kohlrabi is rated for USDA zones 2–11. Every one of Oregon’s 36 counties sits inside that band — from Klamath County at zone 6a to Curry County at zone 9b — so winter cold is not what decides this plant anywhere in the state. What is left to vary is your own parcel: slope, shelter and cold-air drainage routinely move a site half a zone either way from the county figure.

Across those 36 counties Oregon’s winter-low ladder runs from zone 6a in Klamath County to zone 9b in Curry County — 3.5 USDA zones of spread, which is 35°F between the two counties’ average coldest night of the year. That is why a statewide hardiness answer is where you start and not where you finish.

The planting window moves with it. Klamath County holds its last hard freeze (28°F) until about Jun 9, while Lincoln County is clear by Feb 3 — 126 days apart. Set kohlrabi out on your county’s date, not the state’s.

County hardiness zones: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PHZM) 2023, per county. County last-freeze dates: NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS (1991-2020), county 28°F killing freeze — earlier than the folk 32°F "last frost". Kohlrabi’s zone 2–11 band: Not verified. A parcel report resolves your address’s own zone and frost dates rather than its county’s.

Pollinator + Wildlife Value

Kohlrabi draws honeybees and native bees (moderate value). Planting it near vegetable beds can lift fruit set on neighboring crops. Outdoors, kohlrabi can only work that bloom inside Oregon's frost window — roughly 213 days, opening after the last 28°F freeze (Feb 25 - Apr 26) and closing at the first (Oct 19 - Nov 26), per NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020. Pollinator value: We haven't confirmed this against a published source yet.

Oregon Cooperative Extension

For Oregon-specific cultivar recommendations, planting calendars, and pest pressure for kohlrabi, the canonical source is OSU Extension Service. Their fact sheets carry the local trial data we can't generalize across 50 states.

Is Kohlrabi native to Oregon?

No — the USDA PLANTS Database lists Kohlrabi as introduced rather than native in the Lower 48, so it is not part of Oregon's native flora. It grows here as a garden plant; pairing it with a few Oregon natives keeps local pollinators fed too.

Looking for plants that belong here? The Oregon growing guide lists plants that USDA PLANTS records growing in Oregon and that Kew and NatureServe Explorer both list in its native range, leaving out any that NatureServe flags as exotic there or that our audit holds.

State records: USDA PLANTS Database state-distribution data (presence, not state-level nativity), accessed 2026-10-19.

Common Questions About Growing Kohlrabi in Oregon

When can I plant Kohlrabi in Oregon?

Oregon's last spring hard freeze (28°F) clears between Feb 25 and Apr 26, and the first fall hard freeze lands between Oct 19 and Nov 26 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). No sourced winter-hardiness floor is on record for Kohlrabi, so this page does not state whether it overwinters in Oregon and publishes no fall establishment date for it — check its hardiness range against your own zone before treating it as a permanent planting.

What hardiness zone is Kohlrabi grown in across Oregon?

Oregon spans USDA hardiness zones 5a-10a (USDA ARS PHZM 2023). Kohlrabi carries a range of zones 2-11, so the overlap zones are where outdoor growing is most reliable.

How many frost-free days does a typical Oregon site have?

A typical Oregon site sees ~213 frost-free days per year (derived from NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Kohlrabi needs 60+ frost-free days, so check whether your local microclimate runs above or below the state average before settling on a planting date.

Is Kohlrabi native to Oregon?

No — the USDA PLANTS Database lists Kohlrabi as introduced rather than native in the Lower 48, so it is not part of Oregon's native flora. It grows here as a garden plant; pairing it with a few Oregon natives keeps local pollinators fed too.

How should I amend the soil for Kohlrabi in Oregon?

Kohlrabi tolerates pH 5.5-8.5 and well (dry spells) drainage. We haven't confirmed this against a published source yet. That is a 3-unit span, acid ground through alkaline, so pH is rarely what limits this plant on a Oregon site — amend for drainage and organic matter first.

Will Kohlrabi actually grow on my specific land in Oregon?

State-level zone + climate data is a sketch. A Growable Ground parcel report scores kohlrabi against your address's mapped soil pH, drainage, sun, and frost-date data drawn from USDA SSURGO, NOAA, and PRISM — not state averages.

Free to start

Check your specific parcel in Oregon

State-level data is a sketch. Your Growable Ground report scores kohlrabi against your land's mapped soil, modelled sun, drainage, and frost data — not zone averages.

Three things about your lot that Oregon kohlrabi averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Oregon averages 213Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Oregon — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Oregon kohlrabi average

Last updated: