red huckleberry (Vaccinium parvifolium), photographi

Can I Grow Red Huckleberry in Alaska?

USDA Zones 1a-9a · Plant zone range 5-8

Conditional — Some Areas

red huckleberry (zones 5-8) reaches only part of Alaska (1a-9a): zones 5-8 are in range, so where you are in the state decides it.

Red Huckleberry in Alaska — the short answer

Red Huckleberry in Alaska: hardy in zones 5–8, part sun, against a state median of ~147 frost-free days.

Plant zones
5-8
Manual horticultural correction (source not retained); NC State Extension and Missouri Botanical Garden, with the remaining rows from other published sources or Growable Ground compilation
Alaska zones
1a-9a
USDA PHZM 2023
Frost window
Apr 16 - May 15 – Sep 24 - Oct 29
NOAA RCC ACIS 1991-2020, 28°F
Shortest county season
85 days
NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS station record, 1991-2020, county 28°F killing freeze
Days to maturity
1095 days
Growable Ground Plant Database

Plant data: Growable Ground Plant Database, compiled from FAO ECOCROP, USDA PLANTS and university Extension sources — per-field provenance varies and is published with the dataset.

Score your parcel · free

Your yard isn't the whole zone.

Alaska spans zones 1a-9a, but your yard sits in exactly one — and slope, tree cover, and cold-air pockets nudge it further. Enter your address and we'll score red huckleberry against your parcel's actual hardiness, soil, and sun.

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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Alaska is not one climate

A single Alaska answer averages 28 counties whose growing seasons are 155 days apart — from 85 frost-free days in Southeast Fairbanks County to 240 in Sitka County. Which end of that your land sits nearer changes what red huckleberry can finish before the first hard freeze.

85 daysSoutheast Fairbanks County240 daysSitka County

The middle half of 28 counties runs 118196 days, with a median of 145 days — a 155-day span end to end.

Measured across 28 Alaska counties. NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS station record, 1991-2020, county 28°F killing freeze. Quartiles are order statistics — every figure shown is a value a real county recorded, not an interpolation. Your own site sits somewhere inside this range; a parcel report resolves where.

Where Red Huckleberry Stands in Alaska

Red Huckleberry is rated for zones 58 — a cold floor USDA puts at -20 to -10°F. No Alaska county sits inside it, so in open ground this is a grown-under-cover plant here rather than a bed plant — which is a statement about Alaska winters, not about red huckleberry.

Below the zone 5 floor

30 counties

3 of 30 shown

Winter cold is the limit here — the same plant works in a container that comes under cover.

County hardiness zones: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PHZM) 2023, per county. A zone is a 10°F band of average annual extreme minimum temperature, so the floor above is the band the plant's rating denotes, not a single measured kill point. Slope, shelter and cold-air drainage routinely move a site half a zone either way from its county figure — which is the part only your address resolves.

Zone Comparison

Red Huckleberry Needs

  • USDA Zones: 5-8
  • Frost-Free Days: 100+
  • Sun: Part Sun
  • Mature size: 6 ft tall
  • Picking window: ~28 days of harvest
  • Drought tolerance: High

Alaska Has

  • USDA Zones: 1a-9a
  • Last Hard Freeze (28°F): Apr 16 - May 15
  • First Hard Freeze (28°F): Sep 24 - Oct 29
  • Annual Rainfall: 10-160 inches
  • Common Soils: Permafrost, Glacial silt, Volcanic ash

Plant Zone Range (zones 5-8)

5a
8b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Preferred Soil pH

3.5 (Acidic)7.0 (Neutral)9.0 (Alkaline)
Highlighted range: pH 2.86.6

Plant data: Growable Ground Plant Database, compiled from FAO ECOCROP, USDA PLANTS, and university Extension sources — per-field provenance varies and is published with the dataset. State data: USDA ARS PHZM 2023, NOAA Climate Normals, NRCS SSURGO.

When to Plant Red Huckleberry in Alaska

The frost window

Across Alaska, the last spring hard freeze (28°F) clears between Apr 16 and May 15, and the first fall hard freeze lands between Sep 24 and Oct 29 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Counting from the latest last freeze to the earliest first freeze, that's a 132-day window you can count on — up to 196 days on a mild site in a kind year. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost, so tender transplants usually wait another 2-3 weeks.

Winter standing

Alaska runs as cold as USDA zone 1, and no sourced winter-hardiness floor is on record for red huckleberry, so this page does not state whether it overwinters here — and gives no fall establishment date on the strength of a guess. Whether red huckleberry is a permanent planting or a replant-every-spring crop for you turns on your own zone within Alaska; check its hardiness range against that before treating it as long-lived ground.

Frost window: NOAA Climate Normals 1991-2020. Plant timing fields: Growable Ground Plant Database — frost-free days from FAO ECOCROP, days to harvest from university Extension production guides, and growing-degree-day and chill-hour minimums that are compilation estimates rather than published figures. Your site's own frost dates can run earlier or later than the state range — a parcel report pins them down.

Growing Season Fit

The zone check says red huckleberry survives winter in part of Alaska, not across all of it. Whether the season is long enough — and warm enough — is a different question.

Frost-free days

Red Huckleberry wants 100+ frost-free days; a typical Alaska site sees ~147 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS station record, 1991-2020). That leaves a workable window — start indoors to bank time.

GDD and chill-hour figures are computed from PRISM 1991-2020 monthly climate normals; frost-free days from NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS station record, 1991-2020. Each is the state median across its counties (P25/P75 span the within-state spread). Hardiness-zone range is USDA PHZM 2023.

Soil + Drainage Fit

Red Huckleberry tolerates a wide pH range (pH 2.8-6.6) — 3.8 units, acid ground through alkaline — so soil acidity is rarely what limits it in Alaska. A soil test is still worth having, but for what else it tells you about this site, not to clear this plant. It will grow across that whole span, but it does best between pH 4.2 and 5.2 — worth knowing before you decide whether a Alaska soil test result is a problem or just a number. Drainage matters: this plant wants well (dry spells). If your Alaska site is heavier clay or sits in a low spot, raised beds or amendment with compost solve it.

Plant pH requirements: FAO ECOCROP and USDA PLANTS, with the remaining rows from other published sources or Growable Ground compilation. Drainage: FAO ECOCROP, with the remaining rows from other published sources or Growable Ground compilation. Alaska soil profile from USDA NRCS SSURGO. Site-specific verification: a 30-minute soil test from your local Extension lab.

Before you plant red huckleberry for food

Anything you grow to eat takes up what is in the ground it grows in, so what is on record near you is worth knowing before red huckleberry goes in. What follows is Alaska’s documented federal record at state scale — a screening signal, not a soil test, and not a statement about any one lot.

Safe to Grow Here?

What the federal record shows across Alaska — and how to grow with it.

Federal record: High

We checked the federal record across Alaska15,895 documented sites across 7 of the 9 source types we track.

The most significant on record: 281 Superfund sites. Sites tracked in EPA's Superfund program — from assessment-stage CERCLIS entries to confirmed National Priorities List cleanup sites.

Alaska carries one of the heavier federal records we track — and that's not a verdict on your yard. Proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis: nothing here says any particular parcel is affected. It does earn one concrete step — before food beds go in the ground, a professional soil test tells you exactly what you're working with, and raised beds with clean imported soil grow well almost anywhere in the meantime.

Severity Distribution

across Alaska

High733Moderate11,479Low3,683

Highest-Severity Sites

700 Foot
Mining Sites · Past Producer
700 Foot Mine
Mining Sites · Producer
A. F. Parker
Mining Sites · Past Producer
A.F. Parker
Mining Sites · Past Producer
Adak Naval Air Station
Superfund · Superfund NPL

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around Alaska, two things run higher than the national average across Alaska — Mining (5,812 sites) and Superfund (281 sites). It's not cause for alarm — it's worth knowing, and there's a sensible way to grow around it.

Mining: Mining sites — both historic and active — can leach heavy metals (arsenic, lead, cadmium, mercury) into soil and water for centuries after operations cease.

Superfund: Superfund sites represent the most severe contamination in the federal system.

Test soil for heavy metals (lead, arsenic, cadmium, mercury) — this is essential near any mining site.

Commission professional soil testing before any food production (test for heavy metals, VOCs, and SVOCs).

Sources: EPA, USGS1.8M documented sites tracked nationwide across 9 federal source types.

What Else to Consider for Red Huckleberry in Alaska

Zone compatibility tells you about winter cold survival — but Alaska growers also need to think about:

Extremely short growing season (70-110 frost-free days)

Permafrost prevents deep root growth in many areas

Limited soil development in glacial terrain

What to actually do about these — and the constraints that apply to every Alaska grower, not just red huckleberry — is covered on the Alaska growing guide.

Timing shifts within Alaska

Red Huckleberry needs about 100 days of frost-free season to complete its cycle. 26 of Alaska’s 28 counties give it that outright. The tightest that does is Copper River County at 109 frost-free days — 9 to spare. Below that line you are transplanting or extending the season, not direct-sowing.

Across Alaska’s 28 counties the frost-free season runs from 85 days in Southeast Fairbanks County to 240 days in Sitka County — a spread of 155 days, which is why a single statewide planting date misleads. The median Alaska county sees 147 frost-free days, leaving red huckleberry about 47 days of slack on a typical parcel — room for a second sowing where the season runs long.

County last-freeze dates and frost-free day counts: NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS (1991-2020), county 28°F freeze (earlier than the folk 32°F "last frost"). Red Huckleberry's 100-day requirement: USDA PLANTS / Growable Ground plant database (minimum frost-free days). A parcel report resolves your address's own frost dates.

Pollinator + Wildlife Value

Red Huckleberry draws honeybees and native bees (high value, Growable Ground Plant Database). Planting it near vegetable beds can lift fruit set on neighboring crops. Outdoors, red huckleberry can only work that bloom inside Alaska's frost window — roughly 147 days, opening after the last 28°F freeze (Apr 16 - May 15) and closing at the first (Sep 24 - Oct 29), per NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS station record, 1991-2020.

Alaska Cooperative Extension

For Alaska-specific cultivar recommendations, planting calendars, and pest pressure for red huckleberry, the canonical source is UAF Cooperative Extension Service. Their fact sheets carry the local trial data we can't generalize across 50 states.

Is Red Huckleberry native to Alaska?

Yes — the USDA PLANTS Database (accessed 2026-07-01) documents Red Huckleberry as native to Alaska. Planting it supports the pollinators and wildlife that evolved alongside it.

Native-range data: USDA PLANTS Database state-distribution records, accessed 2026-07-01.

Common Questions About Growing Red Huckleberry in Alaska

When can I plant Red Huckleberry in Alaska?

Alaska's last spring hard freeze (28°F) clears between Apr 16 and May 15, and the first fall hard freeze lands between Sep 24 and Oct 29 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). No sourced winter-hardiness floor is on record for Red Huckleberry, so this page does not state whether it overwinters in Alaska and publishes no fall establishment date for it — check its hardiness range against your own zone before treating it as a permanent planting.

What hardiness zone is Red Huckleberry grown in across Alaska?

Alaska spans USDA hardiness zones 1a-9a (USDA ARS PHZM 2023). Red Huckleberry carries a range of zones 5-8, so the overlap zones are where outdoor growing is most reliable.

How many frost-free days does a typical Alaska site have?

A typical Alaska site sees ~147 frost-free days per year (derived from NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS station record, 1991-2020). Red Huckleberry needs 100+ frost-free days, so check whether your local microclimate runs above or below the state average before settling on a planting date.

Is Red Huckleberry native to Alaska?

Yes — the USDA PLANTS Database (accessed 2026-07-01) documents Red Huckleberry as native to Alaska. Planting it supports the pollinators and wildlife that evolved alongside it.

How should I amend the soil for Red Huckleberry in Alaska?

Red Huckleberry tolerates pH 2.8-6.6 and well (dry spells) drainage (FAO ECOCROP). That is a 3.8-unit span, acid ground through alkaline, so pH is rarely what limits this plant on a Alaska site — amend for drainage and organic matter first.

Will Red Huckleberry actually grow on my specific land in Alaska?

State-level zone + climate data is a sketch. A Growable Ground parcel report scores red huckleberry against your address's exact soil pH, drainage, sun, and frost-date data drawn from USDA SSURGO, NOAA, and PRISM — not state averages.

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Alaska

State-level data is a sketch. Your Growable Ground report scores red huckleberry against your parcel's exact soil, sun, drainage, and frost data — not zone averages.

Three things about your lot that Alaska red huckleberry averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Alaska averages 147Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Alaska — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Alaska red huckleberry average

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