Can I Grow Red River Gum Southern Provenances in Arkansas?

USDA Zones 6b-8b · Plant zone range 8-11

Conditional — Some Areas

red river gum (Southern Provenances) (zones 8-11) reaches only part of Arkansas (6b-8b): zone 8 are in range, so where you are in the state decides it.

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Zone Comparison

Red River Gum Southern Provenances Needs

  • USDA Zones: 8-11
  • Frost-Free Days: 180+
  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Mature size: 120 ft tall
  • Drought tolerance: Medium

Arkansas Has

  • USDA Zones: 6b-8b
  • Last Hard Freeze (28°F): Mar 2 - Mar 20
  • First Hard Freeze (28°F): Nov 15 - Nov 23
  • Annual Rainfall: 44-56 inches
  • Common Soils: Silt loam, Sandy loam, Red clay

Plant Zone Range (zones 8-11)

8a
11b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Preferred Soil pH

3.5 (Acidic)7.0 (Neutral)9.0 (Alkaline)
Highlighted range: pH 4.58.0

Plant data: USDA PLANTS Database / Growable Ground plant catalog. State data: USDA ARS PHZM 2023, NOAA Climate Normals, NRCS SSURGO.

When to Plant Red River Gum Southern Provenances in Arkansas

The frost window

Across Arkansas, the last spring hard freeze (28°F) clears between Mar 2 and Mar 20, and the first fall hard freeze lands between Nov 15 and Nov 23 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Counting from the latest last freeze to the earliest first freeze, that's a 240-day window you can count on — up to 266 days on a mild site in a kind year. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost, so tender transplants usually wait another 2-3 weeks.

Winter standing

Arkansas runs as cold as USDA zone 6, and no sourced winter-hardiness floor is on record for red river gum southern provenances, so this page does not state whether it overwinters here — and gives no fall establishment date on the strength of a guess. Whether red river gum southern provenances is a permanent planting or a replant-every-spring crop for you turns on your own zone within Arkansas; check its hardiness range against that before treating it as long-lived ground.

Frost window: NOAA Climate Normals 1991-2020. Plant timing fields: USDA PLANTS Database. Your site's own frost dates can run earlier or later than the state range — a parcel report pins them down.

Growing Season Fit

The zone check says red river gum southern provenances survives winter in part of Arkansas, not across all of it. Whether the season is long enough — and warm enough — is a different question.

Frost-free days

Red River Gum Southern Provenances wants 180+ frost-free days; a typical Arkansas site sees ~254 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). That leaves comfortable headroom for succession planting.

Chill hours

Red River Gum Southern Provenances has no winter-chill requirement — its listed minimum is 0 hours (USDA PLANTS Database). Arkansas typically banks ~1780 chill hours per winter (from PRISM 1991-2020 climate normals), so chill is not a constraint on this plant here — and not evidence in its favour either. Winter survival and season length are what decide it.

GDD and chill-hour figures are computed from PRISM 1991-2020 monthly climate normals; frost-free days from NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020. Each is the state median across its counties (P25/P75 span the within-state spread). Hardiness-zone range is USDA PHZM 2023.

Soil + Drainage Fit

Red River Gum Southern Provenances tolerates a wide pH range (pH 4.5-8) — 3.5 units, acid ground through alkaline — so soil acidity is rarely what limits it in Arkansas. A soil test is still worth having, but for what else it tells you about this site, not to clear this plant. It will grow across that whole span, but it does best between pH 5 and 7 — worth knowing before you decide whether a Arkansas soil test result is a problem or just a number. Drainage matters: this plant wants poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells). If your Arkansas site is heavier clay or sits in a low spot, raised beds or amendment with compost solve it.

Plant pH and drainage requirements from USDA PLANTS Database. Arkansas soil profile from USDA NRCS SSURGO. Site-specific verification: a 30-minute soil test from your local Extension lab.

Red River Gum Southern Provenances in Arkansas — Quick Answer

  • Verdict: Conditional — Some Areas
  • Plant Zones: 8-11 (USDA PLANTS Database)
  • State Zones: 6b-8b (USDA ARS PHZM 2023)
  • Growing Season: 28°F hard freezes about Mar 2 - Mar 20 to Nov 15 - Nov 23 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020)

What Else to Consider for Red River Gum Southern Provenances in Arkansas

Zone compatibility tells you about winter cold survival — but Arkansas growers also need to think about:

Hot, humid summers drive fungal and bacterial diseases

Heavy clay soils in parts of the Ozarks

Severe spring storms and hail risk

What to actually do about these — and the constraints that apply to every Arkansas grower, not just red river gum southern provenances — is covered on the Arkansas growing guide.

Timing shifts within Arkansas

Red River Gum Southern Provenances needs about 180 days of frost-free season to complete its cycle. Even Benton County — Arkansas’s shortest season at 226 frost-free days — clears that by 46 days, so season length isn’t the constraint anywhere in Arkansas. What varies is your own parcel.

County last-freeze dates and frost-free day counts: NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS (1991-2020), county 28°F freeze (earlier than the folk 32°F "last frost"). Red River Gum Southern Provenances's 180-day requirement: USDA PLANTS / Growable Ground plant database (minimum frost-free days). A parcel report resolves your address's own frost dates.

Where in Arkansas Fits Best

Even within Arkansas's zones 6b-8b, county microclimates differ enough to change what thrives. These counties carry the closest zone match for red river gum southern provenances (USDA PHZM 2023):

Pollinator + Wildlife Value

Red River Gum Southern Provenances draws honeybees and native bees (high value, Growable Ground Plant Database). Planting it near vegetable beds can lift fruit set on neighboring crops. Outdoors, red river gum southern provenances can only work that bloom inside Arkansas's frost window — roughly 254 days, opening after the last 28°F freeze (Mar 2 - Mar 20) and closing at the first (Nov 15 - Nov 23), per NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020.

Arkansas Cooperative Extension

For Arkansas-specific cultivar recommendations, planting calendars, and pest pressure for red river gum southern provenances, the canonical source is University of Arkansas Cooperative Extension Service. Their fact sheets carry the local trial data we can't generalize across 50 states.

Is Red River Gum Southern Provenances native to Arkansas?

No — the USDA PLANTS Database lists Red River Gum Southern Provenances as introduced rather than native in the Lower 48, so it is not part of Arkansas's native flora. It grows here as a garden plant; pairing it with a few Arkansas natives keeps local pollinators fed too.

Looking for plants that belong here? The Arkansas growing guide lists USDA-documented natives for the state.

Native-range data: USDA PLANTS Database state-distribution records, accessed 2026-07-01.

Common Questions About Growing Red River Gum Southern Provenances in Arkansas

When can I plant Red River Gum Southern Provenances in Arkansas?

Arkansas's last spring hard freeze (28°F) clears between Mar 2 and Mar 20, and the first fall hard freeze lands between Nov 15 and Nov 23 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). No sourced winter-hardiness floor is on record for Red River Gum Southern Provenances, so this page does not state whether it overwinters in Arkansas and publishes no fall establishment date for it — check its hardiness range against your own zone before treating it as a permanent planting.

What hardiness zone is Red River Gum Southern Provenances grown in across Arkansas?

Arkansas spans USDA hardiness zones 6b-8b (USDA ARS PHZM 2023). Red River Gum Southern Provenances carries a range of zones 8-11, so the overlap zones are where outdoor growing is most reliable.

How many frost-free days does a typical Arkansas site have?

A typical Arkansas site sees ~254 frost-free days per year (derived from NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Red River Gum Southern Provenances needs 180+ frost-free days, so check whether your local microclimate runs above or below the state average before settling on a planting date.

Is Red River Gum Southern Provenances native to Arkansas?

No — the USDA PLANTS Database lists Red River Gum Southern Provenances as introduced rather than native in the Lower 48, so it is not part of Arkansas's native flora. It grows here as a garden plant; pairing it with a few Arkansas natives keeps local pollinators fed too.

How should I amend the soil for Red River Gum Southern Provenances in Arkansas?

Red River Gum Southern Provenances tolerates pH 4.5-8 and poorly (saturated >50% of year), well (dry spells) drainage (FAO ECOCROP). That is a 3.5-unit span, acid ground through alkaline, so pH is rarely what limits this plant on a Arkansas site — amend for drainage and organic matter first.

Will Red River Gum Southern Provenances actually grow on my specific land in Arkansas?

State-level zone + climate data is a sketch. A Growable Ground parcel report scores red river gum southern provenances against your address's exact soil pH, drainage, sun, and frost-date data drawn from USDA SSURGO, NOAA, and PRISM — not state averages.

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Arkansas

State-level data is a sketch. Your Growable Ground report scores red river gum southern provenances against your parcel's exact soil, sun, drainage, and frost data — not zone averages.

Three things about your lot that Arkansas red river gum southern provenances averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Arkansas averages 254Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Arkansas — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Arkansas red river gum southern provenances average

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