What Grows in Fulton County, Arkansas

USDA Zones 7a · 396K acres

Fulton County, in Arkansas, sits in USDA hardiness zone 7a — a range where zone-matched perennials and frost-aware annual timing set what succeeds.

Reliable performers under these conditions include tomato, peach, muscadine grape, and sweet potato; what your own ground favors still comes down to its soil, sun, and drainage.

Fulton County lies within the Ozarks — a regional growing area with its own character.

Grounded in USDA PHZM 2023 · Growable Ground suitability scoring · NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Score your parcel · free

Fulton County holds more than one microclimate.

Soils and elevations shift across Fulton County, so your frost dates and drainage aren't the county average. Enter your address and we'll score 1,112 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

No card required · your full report in seconds

Quick Facts

USDA Zones

7a

Last Hard Freeze (28°F)

Mar 1

County normal — light frosts run a few weeks later

First Hard Freeze (28°F)

Dec 2

County normal — light frosts arrive a few weeks earlier

County Area

396K acres

Hardiness Zone Range

7a7a
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone maps are averages across Fulton County. Your yard's slope, trees, and frost pockets shift what actually grows — see your land's exact reading.

Soil in Fulton County

Across Fulton County, the ground is predominantly Ultisols, where Gepp, Agnos, and Gassville are the most extensive named soil series. The soil is generally well drained with a very gravelly silt loam surface. Topsoil pH runs about 5.8, moderately acidic. Rainfall drains through hydrologic group D soils.

Soil order

Ultisols

Drainage

Well drained

Hydric soils

1%

Soil still varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

Is it too late to plant in Fulton County?

For most of the year, no — what changes is which crops still fit the days remaining. Cool-season crops can go in from around Feb 1; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Mar 1 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Dec 2 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. With almost year-round growing weather, timing is about heat and rainfall more than frost — some bench is always in play.

Growing Challenges in Arkansas

What an experienced grower plans around here — each one has a move.

Hot, humid summers drive fungal and bacterial diseases

Morning base-watering, wide spacing, and resistant varieties keep disease manageable — your extension lists what holds up here.

Heavy clay soils in parts of the Ozarks

A raised bed gets you growing this season; compost worked in each fall opens the clay for the long run.

Severe spring storms and hail risk

Keep row cover staged through storm season — five minutes of shelter can save a bed of seedlings from hail.

For cultivar selection, pest pressure, and planting-time guidance specific to Arkansas, the University of Arkansas Cooperative Extension Service is the authoritative local source.

Safe to Grow Here?

What the federal record shows across Fulton County — and how to grow with it.

Federal record: Moderate

We checked the federal record across Fulton County53 documented sites across 4 of the 9 source types we track.

The most significant on record: 1 mining site. Historic and active mines that may leach heavy metals like arsenic, lead, and cadmium.

The federal record across Fulton County is a modest one — a typical footprint for a growing area. Nothing here calls for alarm; it's worth knowing which recorded sites sit closest to where you grow, and each one on the map carries its type and location. If one turns out to be a near neighbor, a one-time soil test settles the question.

Sources: EPA, USGS1.8M documented sites tracked nationwide across 9 federal source types.

Environmental Intelligence

Understanding what's nearby helps you make informed decisions about where and how to grow.

Total Sites

53

across Fulton County

Risk Level

Moderate

Highest-severity

1 mining site

Severity Distribution

across Fulton County

High0Moderate22Low31

Highest-Severity Sites

19n07w25bdc1
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
19n07w25bdc1
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
20n08w27aab1
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
20n08w27aab1
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
20n09w18bad1
Nitrate Monitoring · Well

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around Fulton County, Underground Storage Tanks runs higher than the national average — 43 sites nearby. It's not cause for alarm — it's worth knowing, and there's a sensible way to grow around it.

Underground Storage Tanks: Underground storage tanks are the single most common source of soil contamination near homes and gardens.

Use raised beds with imported soil — this eliminates the primary soil-contact pathway.

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Fulton County

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,112 plant recommendations.

Three things about your exact spot that zone averages miss:

Your soil pHYour frost-free daysYour sun & shade

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources analyzed in seconds

Your Specific Parcel Matters

Fulton County Average

  • USDA Zones 7a
  • Generic soil type for the area
  • State-average frost dates

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact hardiness zone
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your parcel in Fulton County

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Fulton County, Arkansas — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your exact spot that zone averages miss:

Your soil pHYour frost-free daysYour sun & shade

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources analyzed in seconds

Key Growing Facts for Fulton County, Arkansas

  • USDA Hardiness Zones: 7a (USDA PHZM 2023)
  • Last Hard Freeze (28°F): Mar 1 (county normal, NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals — light frosts can follow for a few weeks)
  • First Hard Freeze (28°F): Dec 2 (county normal, NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals — light frosts can arrive a few weeks earlier)
  • Days Between Hard Freezes: ~276 (county normal, NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals)
  • County Land Area: 396K acres (US Census TIGER 2025)

Zone data: USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023. Climate data: NOAA NCEI. County boundaries: US Census TIGER/Line 2025.

Frost dates here are the Fulton County average. Low spots and tree cover move them by days on any one yard — see your exact frost windows.

Frequently Asked Questions

What hardiness zone is Fulton County, Arkansas?

Fulton County sits in USDA hardiness zone 7a, per the USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023. Zones reflect average annual extreme minimum temperatures from 1991–2020 weather data.

Is it too late to plant in Fulton County?

For most of the year, no — what changes is which crops still fit the days remaining. Cool-season crops can go in from around Feb 1; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Mar 1 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Dec 2 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. With almost year-round growing weather, timing is about heat and rainfall more than frost — some bench is always in play.

When does frost risk typically end in Fulton County?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in Fulton County typically lands around Mar 1, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — an earlier marker than the light-frost dates many planting charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — light frosts can still bite for a few more weeks, so tender transplants usually wait another 2–3 weeks.

How long is the growing season in Fulton County?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Fulton County sees about 276 frost-free days — roughly Mar 1 through Dec 2, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops get a somewhat shorter practical window, since lighter frosts reach a few weeks past the hard-freeze dates on both ends.

What vegetables grow in Fulton County?

Fulton County's zone 7a supports a wide range — strong performers include Tomato, Peach, Muscadine Grape, Sweet Potato, and Blackberry. What actually takes on any one site comes down to its soil, sun, and drainage, and we score each plant against the real conditions at your address.

Which hardiness zone is Fulton County, really?

Officially, Fulton County sits in USDA zone 7a (USDA PHZM 2023) — but a zone is a 30-year average of winter's coldest night across an area, and it can't see any one yard. A south-facing slope, a tree line, or a low frost pocket can shift a single site by half a zone either way, which is why neighboring gardeners often quote different numbers. We read the conditions at your exact address — soil, sun, slope, and frost — and score 1,112 plants against what's actually there.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Fulton County?

The federal record around Fulton County shows 53 documented sites — a typical footprint for a growing area, and proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard. It's worth seeing which recorded sites sit closest to where you grow, and testing the soil before new food beds near any of them.

Just moved to Fulton County — what should I know before planting?

Start with three facts. Fulton County sits in USDA zone 7a, which sets what survives winter; the last 28°F hard freeze typically clears around Mar 1, with about 276 frost-free days to work with (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and 53 documented sites sit on the federal record — a typical footprint for a growing area, worth a look on the contamination map before food beds. From there, matching plants to your actual soil and sun is the fun part.

Everything on this page is a Fulton County average. Your yard writes its own version — we read soil, sun, drainage, and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

Will It Grow Here?

Zone fit is the first question — each answer below reads Arkansas's frost window, season length, and soil profile against the plant's real requirements.