Generally — Most Areas
serviceberry (zones 3-8) suits most of Oregon (5a-10a) — zones 5-8 are in range, and the rest of the state is the exception.
Serviceberry in Oregon — the short answer
Serviceberry in Oregon: hardy in zones 3–8, part sun, against a state median of ~213 frost-free days.
- Plant zones
- 3-8
- Manual horticultural correction (source not retained); NC State Extension and Missouri Botanical Garden, with the remaining rows from other published sources or Growable Ground compilation
- Oregon zones
- 5a-10a
- USDA PHZM 2023
- Frost window
- Feb 25 - Apr 26 – Oct 19 - Nov 26
- NOAA RCC ACIS 1991-2020, 28°F
- Shortest county season
- 86 days
- NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020, county 28°F killing freeze
- Days to maturity
- 1095 days
- Growable Ground Plant Database
Plant data: Growable Ground Plant Database, compiled from FAO ECOCROP, USDA PLANTS and university Extension sources — per-field provenance varies and is published with the dataset.
Your yard isn't the whole zone.
Oregon spans zones 5a-10a, but your yard sits in exactly one — and slope, tree cover, and cold-air pockets nudge it further. Enter your address and we'll score serviceberry against your parcel's actual hardiness, soil, and sun.
We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
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Oregon is not one climate
Oregon’s winter-low ladder runs across 36 counties, from zone 6 in Klamath County to zone 9.5 in Curry County. That is 35°F between the two counties’ average coldest night — the difference between serviceberry overwintering in the ground and coming under cover.
The middle half of 36 counties runs 6.5–8.5 zones, with a median of 7.5 zones — a 3.5-zone span end to end.
Measured across 36 Oregon counties. USDA PHZM 2023, per county. Quartiles are order statistics — every figure shown is a value a real county recorded, not an interpolation. Your own site sits somewhere inside this range; a parcel report resolves where.
Where in Oregon Fits Best
Serviceberry is rated for zones 3–8 — a cold floor USDA puts at -40 to -30°F. Against Oregon’s 36 counties that band holds in 21 of them, and the line runs at Klamath County (zone 6a), the coldest county still inside it.
Inside zones 3–8
21 counties
- Baker County · zone 6b
- Crook County · zone 6b
- Deschutes County · zone 6b
3 of 21 shown
Above the zone 8 ceiling
15 counties
- Benton County · zone 8b
- Clatsop County · zone 8b
- Columbia County · zone 8b
3 of 15 shown
Too little winter chill rather than too much cold — a low-chill selection is what changes it.
County hardiness zones: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PHZM) 2023, per county. A zone is a 10°F band of average annual extreme minimum temperature, so the floor above is the band the plant's rating denotes, not a single measured kill point. Slope, shelter and cold-air drainage routinely move a site half a zone either way from its county figure — which is the part only your address resolves.
Even within Oregon's zones 5a-10a, county microclimates differ enough to change what thrives. These counties carry the closest zone match for serviceberry (USDA PHZM 2023):
Zone Comparison
Serviceberry Needs
- USDA Zones: 3-8
- Sun: Part Sun
- Mature size: 23 ft tall
- Picking window: ~21 days of harvest
- Drought tolerance: Low
Oregon Has
- USDA Zones: 5a-10a
- Last Hard Freeze (28°F): Feb 25 - Apr 26
- First Hard Freeze (28°F): Oct 19 - Nov 26
- Annual Rainfall: 8-90 inches
- Common Soils: Volcanic, Silt loam (Willamette), Sandy loam
Plant Zone Range (zones 3-8)
Preferred Soil pH
Plant data: Growable Ground Plant Database, compiled from FAO ECOCROP, USDA PLANTS, and university Extension sources — per-field provenance varies and is published with the dataset. State data: USDA ARS PHZM 2023, NOAA Climate Normals, NRCS SSURGO.
When to Plant Serviceberry in Oregon
The frost window
Across Oregon, the last spring hard freeze (28°F) clears between Feb 25 and Apr 26, and the first fall hard freeze lands between Oct 19 and Nov 26 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Counting from the latest last freeze to the earliest first freeze, that's a 176-day window you can count on — up to 274 days on a mild site in a kind year. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost, so tender transplants usually wait another 2-3 weeks.
Winter standing
Oregon runs as cold as USDA zone 5, and no sourced winter-hardiness floor is on record for serviceberry, so this page does not state whether it overwinters here — and gives no fall establishment date on the strength of a guess. Whether serviceberry is a permanent planting or a replant-every-spring crop for you turns on your own zone within Oregon; check its hardiness range against that before treating it as long-lived ground.
Timing tuned to sub-state frost dates — Klamath County, not the statewide average.
Frost window: NOAA Climate Normals 1991-2020. Plant timing fields: Growable Ground Plant Database — frost-free days from FAO ECOCROP, days to harvest from university Extension production guides, and growing-degree-day and chill-hour minimums that are compilation estimates rather than published figures. Your site's own frost dates can run earlier or later than the state range — a parcel report pins them down.
Growing Season Fit
The zone check says serviceberry survives winter in part of Oregon, not across all of it. Whether the season is long enough — and warm enough — is a different question.
Growing degree days
Serviceberry needs ~1200 GDD (base 50°F) to ripen. The state median runs ~1666 GDD (from PRISM 1991-2020 climate normals), so Oregon's typical season clears that easily.
Chill hours
Serviceberry requires ~800 chill hours (32-45°F dormancy window). Oregon typically banks ~2500 chill hours per winter (from PRISM 1991-2020 climate normals), which keeps this plant on track.
GDD and chill-hour figures are computed from PRISM 1991-2020 monthly climate normals; frost-free days from NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020. Each is the state median across its counties (P25/P75 span the within-state spread). Hardiness-zone range is USDA PHZM 2023.
Soil + Drainage Fit
Serviceberry likes near-neutral soil (pH 5-7). That's the common-ground band across Oregon's volcanic and silt loam (willamette) — a soil test confirms it for your site. It will grow across that whole span, but it does best between pH 5.5 and 6.5 — worth knowing before you decide whether a Oregon soil test result is a problem or just a number. Drainage matters: this plant wants well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry). If your Oregon site is heavier clay or sits in a low spot, raised beds or amendment with compost solve it.
Your land, not the state average
Oregon's soils run mostly silt loam, but SSURGO maps the series, texture, and drainage under your exact parcel. Serviceberry needs about 19 inches of workable depth, so it is that horizon — not the surface — you are testing for. That map unit, not the state average, decides how serviceberry performs.
Check your parcel → Source: USDA NRCS SSURGO.
Plant pH requirements: FAO ECOCROP and USDA PLANTS, with the remaining rows from other published sources or Growable Ground compilation. Drainage: FAO ECOCROP, with the remaining rows from other published sources or Growable Ground compilation. Oregon soil profile from USDA NRCS SSURGO. Site-specific verification: a 30-minute soil test from your local Extension lab.
Before you plant serviceberry for food
Anything you grow to eat takes up what is in the ground it grows in, so what is on record near you is worth knowing before serviceberry goes in. What follows is Oregon’s documented federal record at state scale — a screening signal, not a soil test, and not a statement about any one lot.
Safe to Grow Here?
What the federal record shows across Oregon — and how to grow with it.
We checked the federal record across Oregon — 21,752 documented sites across 8 of the 9 source types we track.
The most significant on record: 260 Superfund sites. Sites tracked in EPA's Superfund program — from assessment-stage CERCLIS entries to confirmed National Priorities List cleanup sites.
Oregon carries one of the heavier federal records we track — and that's not a verdict on your yard. Proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis: nothing here says any particular parcel is affected. It does earn one concrete step — before food beds go in the ground, a professional soil test tells you exactly what you're working with, and raised beds with clean imported soil grow well almost anywhere in the meantime.
Sources Checked
across Oregon
Severity Distribution
across Oregon
Highest-Severity Sites
A note from Gnorman
What an experienced grower watches for around here
In and around Oregon, Mining runs higher than the national average — 3,562 sites across Oregon. That's not a problem with your land — it's information about it.
Mining: Mining sites — both historic and active — can leach heavy metals (arsenic, lead, cadmium, mercury) into soil and water for centuries after operations cease.
Test soil for heavy metals (lead, arsenic, cadmium, mercury) — this is essential near any mining site.
Sources: EPA, USGS — 1.8M documented sites tracked nationwide across 9 federal source types.
What Else to Consider for Serviceberry in Oregon
Zone compatibility tells you about winter cold survival — but Oregon growers also need to think about:
West side: excessive rain and overcast skies reduce sun for warm-season crops
East side: arid conditions (8-15 inches rainfall) require irrigation
Slug pressure is extreme in western Oregon
Mountain areas have very short seasons (60-90 frost-free days)
Growing serviceberry here specifically
At ~1095 days to harvest, serviceberry barely fits Oregon's ~213 frost-free days — there's little slack if spring runs cold.
Give serviceberry an indoor head start and a row cover in fall to beat the first freeze. How to handle it →
What to actually do about these — and the constraints that apply to every Oregon grower, not just serviceberry — is covered on the Oregon growing guide.
Timing shifts within Oregon
Oregon isn't one climate. In Klamath County, the last hard freeze (28°F) holds until about Jun 9 — roughly 67 days later than the recorded state median — so plant serviceberry to your county's window, not the statewide date.
County last-freeze dates: NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS (1991-2020), county 28°F freeze (earlier than the folk 32°F "last frost"). A parcel report resolves your address's own frost dates.
Where in Oregon Serviceberry Is Zone-Hardy
Serviceberry is rated for USDA zones 3–8. 21 of Oregon’s 36 counties fall inside that band. The coldest that does is Klamath County at zone 6a. 15 counties sit above its zone 8 ceiling, where the limit is too little winter chill rather than too much cold. Where you are in Oregon decides this one.
Across those 36 counties Oregon’s winter-low ladder runs from zone 6a in Klamath County to zone 9b in Curry County — 3.5 USDA zones of spread, which is 35°F between the two counties’ average coldest night of the year. That is why a statewide hardiness answer is where you start and not where you finish.
The planting window moves with it. Klamath County holds its last hard freeze (28°F) until about Jun 9, while Lincoln County is clear by Feb 3 — 126 days apart. Set serviceberry out on your county’s date, not the state’s.
County hardiness zones: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PHZM) 2023, per county. County last-freeze dates: NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS (1991-2020), county 28°F killing freeze — earlier than the folk 32°F "last frost". Serviceberry’s zone 3–8 band: USDA PLANTS / Growable Ground plant database. A parcel report resolves your address’s own zone and frost dates rather than its county’s.
Pollinator + Wildlife Value
Serviceberry draws honeybees and native bees (high value, Growable Ground Plant Database). Planting it near vegetable beds can lift fruit set on neighboring crops. Outdoors, serviceberry can only work that bloom inside Oregon's frost window — roughly 213 days, opening after the last 28°F freeze (Feb 25 - Apr 26) and closing at the first (Oct 19 - Nov 26), per NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020.
Oregon Cooperative Extension
For Oregon-specific cultivar recommendations, planting calendars, and pest pressure for serviceberry, the canonical source is OSU Extension Service. Their fact sheets carry the local trial data we can't generalize across 50 states.
Is Serviceberry native to Oregon?
Serviceberry is native to parts of the Lower 48, but the USDA PLANTS Database (accessed 2026-07-01) does not document a native range in Oregon. It can still earn a place in a Oregon garden — the zone comparison above tells you whether it will thrive.
Looking for plants that belong here? The Oregon growing guide lists USDA-documented natives for the state.
Native-range data: USDA PLANTS Database state-distribution records, accessed 2026-07-01.
Common Questions About Growing Serviceberry in Oregon
When can I plant Serviceberry in Oregon?
Oregon's last spring hard freeze (28°F) clears between Feb 25 and Apr 26, and the first fall hard freeze lands between Oct 19 and Nov 26 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). No sourced winter-hardiness floor is on record for Serviceberry, so this page does not state whether it overwinters in Oregon and publishes no fall establishment date for it — check its hardiness range against your own zone before treating it as a permanent planting.
What hardiness zone is Serviceberry grown in across Oregon?
Oregon spans USDA hardiness zones 5a-10a (USDA ARS PHZM 2023). Serviceberry carries a range of zones 3-8, so the overlap zones are where outdoor growing is most reliable.
How many frost-free days does a typical Oregon site have?
A typical Oregon site sees ~213 frost-free days per year (derived from NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Serviceberry should be matched against that window, so check whether your local microclimate runs above or below the state average before settling on a planting date. In cooler counties like Klamath, the freeze-free season runs shorter than the state average, so verify your own county's window.
Is Serviceberry native to Oregon?
Serviceberry is native to parts of the Lower 48, but the USDA PLANTS Database (accessed 2026-07-01) does not document a native range in Oregon. It can still earn a place in a Oregon garden — the zone comparison above tells you whether it will thrive.
How should I amend the soil for Serviceberry in Oregon?
Serviceberry prefers pH 5-7 and well (dry spells), excessive (dry/moderately dry) drainage (FAO ECOCROP). That sits in the common-ground band across Oregon soils — a 30-minute soil test from a local Extension lab confirms it for your specific site.
Will Serviceberry actually grow on my specific land in Oregon?
State-level zone + climate data is a sketch. A Growable Ground parcel report scores serviceberry against your address's exact soil pH, drainage, sun, and frost-date data drawn from USDA SSURGO, NOAA, and PRISM — not state averages.
Check your specific parcel in Oregon
State-level data is a sketch. Your Growable Ground report scores serviceberry against your parcel's exact soil, sun, drainage, and frost data — not zone averages.
Three things about your lot that Oregon serviceberry averages can't show:
We read public map data around Oregon — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Oregon serviceberry average
Explore More
Growing guides for serviceberry
Explore Oregon county by county
Oregon carries 36 counties with their own USDA zone — a sample of the growing pages for serviceberry there:
Where else serviceberry grows
Serviceberry's zone band crosses state lines — these are the states closest to Oregon in winter climate where it also has a page, plus the far ends of its range. Each one re-answers the question with that state's own record.
More to grow in Oregon
Oregon has a growing page for 1,038 plants — a rotating sample of the rest of the shelf.
Analysis by the Growable Ground research team, grounded in USDA PLANTS, USDA NRCS SSURGO, NOAA Climate Normals (1991-2020), and named Cooperative Extension sources. How we know →
Cite this dataset
Kirchick, M. (2026). Growable Ground Plant Database [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21435643
Licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. DOI 10.5281/zenodo.21435643
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