Unlikely — Zone Mismatch
white yam (zones 10-12) does not overlap with Oklahoma's zone range (6b-8b). Growing outdoors is unlikely without significant protection.
2 zones short — what would close it
White Yam is hardy to zone 10, and the warmest ground in Oklahoma is zone 8 — 2 zones short. Planted in open ground it will not survive a Oklahoma winter. To grow it here, grow white yam under glass — a greenhouse is the only lift this wide the engine models.
A greenhouse is the lift this needs. How a greenhouse changes what you can grow →
Zone math from 10-12 (plant) against 6-8 (Oklahoma). Lift modeled by crop_engine Sprint 20B effective_zone_modifier (+2 zones) via api/fast_sections.py Unlock Engine v2.
Your yard isn't the whole zone.
Oklahoma spans zones 6b-8b, but your yard sits in exactly one — and slope, tree cover, and cold-air pockets nudge it further. Enter your address and we'll score white yam against your parcel's actual hardiness, soil, and sun.
We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
No card required · your full report in seconds
Zone Comparison
White Yam Needs
- USDA Zones: 10-12
- Frost-Free Days: 180+
- Sun: Full Sun
- Picking window: ~30 days of harvest
Oklahoma Has
- USDA Zones: 6b-8b
- Last Hard Freeze (28°F): Mar 15 - Mar 26
- First Hard Freeze (28°F): Nov 9 - Nov 14
- Annual Rainfall: 15-56 inches
- Common Soils: Red clay, Sandy loam, Prairie loam
Plant Zone Range (zones 10-12)
Preferred Soil pH
Plant data: USDA PLANTS Database / Growable Ground plant catalog. State data: USDA ARS PHZM 2023, NOAA Climate Normals, NRCS SSURGO.
When to Plant White Yam in Oklahoma
The frost window
Across Oklahoma, the last spring hard freeze (28°F) clears between Mar 15 and Mar 26, and the first fall hard freeze lands between Nov 9 and Nov 14 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Counting from the latest last freeze to the earliest first freeze, that's a 228-day window you can count on — up to 244 days on a mild site in a kind year. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost, so tender transplants usually wait another 2-3 weeks.
Winter standing
Oklahoma runs as cold as USDA zone 6, and no sourced winter-hardiness floor is on record for white yam, so this page does not state whether it overwinters here — and gives no fall establishment date on the strength of a guess. Whether white yam is a permanent planting or a replant-every-spring crop for you turns on your own zone within Oklahoma; check its hardiness range against that before treating it as long-lived ground.
Timing tuned to sub-state frost dates — Cimarron County, not the statewide average.
Frost window: NOAA Climate Normals 1991-2020. Plant timing fields: USDA PLANTS Database. Your site's own frost dates can run earlier or later than the state range — a parcel report pins them down.
Growing Season Fit
The zone check says white yam does not survive a Oklahoma winter in the ground. The season figures below measure a different question — whether it could finish a season here at all — and they only bear on Oklahoma under protection.
Frost-free days
White Yam wants 180+ frost-free days; a typical Oklahoma site sees ~237 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). That leaves a workable window — start indoors to bank time.
GDD and chill-hour figures are computed from PRISM 1991-2020 monthly climate normals; frost-free days from NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020. Each is the state median across its counties (P25/P75 span the within-state spread). Hardiness-zone range is USDA PHZM 2023.
Soil + Drainage Fit
White Yam likes near-neutral soil (pH 5.8-8.5). That's the common-ground band across Oklahoma's red clay and sandy loam — a soil test confirms it for your site. It will grow across that whole span, but it does best between pH 6.4 and 6.7 — worth knowing before you decide whether a Oklahoma soil test result is a problem or just a number. Drainage matters: this plant wants well (dry spells). If your Oklahoma site is heavier clay or sits in a low spot, raised beds or amendment with compost solve it.
Your land, not the state average
Whether white yam is safe to eat from Oklahoma soil is a block-by-block question, not a town-wide one — 24,720 documented contamination sites mean levels spike on some parcels and not the one next door. White Yam roots to about 59 inches, so it is the top 59 inches under your address that decide what it takes up, so only a test on your address settles it.
Check your parcel → Source: USDA NRCS SSURGO + EPA/state contamination databases.
Plant pH and drainage requirements from USDA PLANTS Database. Oklahoma soil profile from USDA NRCS SSURGO. Site-specific verification: a 30-minute soil test from your local Extension lab.
White Yam in Oklahoma — Quick Answer
- Verdict: Unlikely — Zone Mismatch
- Plant Zones: 10-12 (USDA PLANTS Database)
- State Zones: 6b-8b (USDA ARS PHZM 2023)
- Growing Season: 28°F hard freezes about Mar 15 - Mar 26 to Nov 9 - Nov 14 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020)
What Else to Consider for White Yam in Oklahoma
Zone compatibility tells you about winter cold survival — but Oklahoma growers also need to think about:
Extreme weather variability (tornadoes, ice storms, drought)
Red clay soils drain poorly in central OK
Low western rainfall requires irrigation
Growing white yam here specifically
White Yam is a root crop whose edible part grows in or against the soil and can take up lead, and Oklahoma carries 24,720 documented contamination sites where legacy fill and old paint push metals up parcel by parcel.
Grow white yam in raised beds of tested clean soil and run a parcel soil-lead test before planting. How to handle it →
What to actually do about these — and the constraints that apply to every Oklahoma grower, not just white yam — is covered on the Oklahoma growing guide.
Timing shifts within Oklahoma
Oklahoma isn't one climate. In Cimarron County, the last hard freeze (28°F) holds until about Apr 13 — roughly 24 days later than the recorded state median — so plant white yam to your county's window, not the statewide date.
White Yam needs about 180 days of frost-free season to complete its cycle. Even Cimarron County — Oklahoma’s shortest season at 197 frost-free days — clears that by 17 days, so season length isn’t the constraint anywhere in Oklahoma. What varies is your own parcel.
Across Oklahoma’s 77 counties the frost-free season runs from 197 days in Cimarron County to 267 days in Choctaw County — a spread of 70 days, which is why a single statewide planting date misleads. The median Oklahoma county sees 237 frost-free days, leaving white yam about 57 days of slack on a typical parcel — room for a second sowing where the season runs long.
County last-freeze dates and frost-free day counts: NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS (1991-2020), county 28°F freeze (earlier than the folk 32°F "last frost"). White Yam's 180-day requirement: USDA PLANTS / Growable Ground plant database (minimum frost-free days). A parcel report resolves your address's own frost dates.
Pollinator + Wildlife Value
White Yam draws native bees (low value, Growable Ground Plant Database). Planting it near vegetable beds can lift fruit set on neighboring crops. Outdoors, white yam can only work that bloom inside Oklahoma's frost window — roughly 237 days, opening after the last 28°F freeze (Mar 15 - Mar 26) and closing at the first (Nov 9 - Nov 14), per NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020.
Good to Know Before You Plant White Yam
White Yam is listed as toxic to dogs, cats (all) at a mild level (Cornell). Most listed plants only cause brief upset — a raised bed or a fenced corner usually keeps curious pets clear.
Oklahoma Cooperative Extension
For Oklahoma-specific cultivar recommendations, planting calendars, and pest pressure for white yam, the canonical source is Oklahoma State University Extension. Their fact sheets carry the local trial data we can't generalize across 50 states.
Is White Yam native to Oklahoma?
No — the USDA PLANTS Database lists White Yam as introduced rather than native in the Lower 48, so it is not part of Oklahoma's native flora. It grows here as a garden plant; pairing it with a few Oklahoma natives keeps local pollinators fed too.
Looking for plants that belong here? The Oklahoma growing guide lists USDA-documented natives for the state.
Native-range data: USDA PLANTS Database state-distribution records, accessed 2026-07-01.
Common Questions About Growing White Yam in Oklahoma
When can I plant White Yam in Oklahoma?
Oklahoma's last spring hard freeze (28°F) clears between Mar 15 and Mar 26, and the first fall hard freeze lands between Nov 9 and Nov 14 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). No sourced winter-hardiness floor is on record for White Yam, so this page does not state whether it overwinters in Oklahoma and publishes no fall establishment date for it — check its hardiness range against your own zone before treating it as a permanent planting.
What hardiness zone is White Yam grown in across Oklahoma?
Oklahoma spans USDA hardiness zones 6b-8b (USDA ARS PHZM 2023). White Yam carries a range of zones 10-12, so the overlap zones are where outdoor growing is most reliable.
How many frost-free days does a typical Oklahoma site have?
A typical Oklahoma site sees ~237 frost-free days per year (derived from NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). White Yam needs 180+ frost-free days, so check whether your local microclimate runs above or below the state average before settling on a planting date. In cooler counties like Cimarron, the freeze-free season runs shorter than the state average, so verify your own county's window.
Is White Yam native to Oklahoma?
No — the USDA PLANTS Database lists White Yam as introduced rather than native in the Lower 48, so it is not part of Oklahoma's native flora. It grows here as a garden plant; pairing it with a few Oklahoma natives keeps local pollinators fed too.
How should I amend the soil for White Yam in Oklahoma?
White Yam prefers pH 5.8-8.5 and well (dry spells) drainage (FAO ECOCROP). That sits in the common-ground band across Oklahoma soils — a 30-minute soil test from a local Extension lab confirms it for your specific site.
Will White Yam actually grow on my specific land in Oklahoma?
State-level zone + climate data is a sketch. A Growable Ground parcel report scores white yam against your address's exact soil pH, drainage, sun, and frost-date data drawn from USDA SSURGO, NOAA, and PRISM — not state averages.
Check your specific parcel in Oklahoma
State-level data is a sketch. Your Growable Ground report scores white yam against your parcel's exact soil, sun, drainage, and frost data — not zone averages.
Three things about your lot that Oklahoma white yam averages can't show:
We read public map data around Oklahoma — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Oklahoma white yam average
Explore More
Growing guides for white yam
Analysis by the Growable Ground research team, grounded in USDA PLANTS, USDA NRCS SSURGO, NOAA Climate Normals (1991-2020), and named Cooperative Extension sources. How we know →
Cite this dataset
Kirchick, M. (2026). Growable Ground Plant Database [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21435643
Licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. DOI 10.5281/zenodo.21435643
Last updated: