What Grows in Rutledge, Alabama

USDA Zones 8b · 4K acres

Rutledge, Alabama, sits in USDA hardiness zone 8b — room for a real mix of vegetables, fruit, and perennials matched to the local frost calendar.

Crops well matched to these conditions include cabbage, fig, california poppy, and collard greens — though what thrives on any one site still turns on its specific soil, sun, and drainage.

Score your parcel · free

Even in Rutledge, no two yards are alike.

A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Rutledge lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data around Rutledge — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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Rutledge — the short answer

Rutledge, Alabama: USDA zone 8b, about 272 days between hard freezes, across 4K acres of town.

USDA zone
8b
USDA PHZM 2023
Last hard freeze (28°F)
Feb 24
Crenshaw County normal — NOAA 1991–2020, nearest to this town
First hard freeze (28°F)
Nov 23
Crenshaw County normal — NOAA 1991–2020, nearest to this town
Days between freezes
~272
Crenshaw County normal — NOAA 1991–2020, nearest to this town
Town area
4K acres
US Census TIGER/Line 2025

Every figure names the dataset it came from. No 30-year normal resolves at this town’s own centroid, so the hard-freeze dates are Crenshaw County’s — the closest measured record, labelled as such rather than passed off as local.

Hardiness Zone Range

8b8b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone 8b is Rutledge's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Rutledge's 272-day season, see what your own ground reads.

Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

What this means for growing in Rutledge

Each reading below is measured for Rutledge itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Season length

From county records

Rutledge runs about 272 days between hard freezes (read from Crenshaw County, the closest normal to Rutledge) — close to year-round growing.

Frost is rarely the limit here; winter plantings are as real as summer ones, and the harder question is which crops shrug off the summer heat.

Grow cool-season crops through the mild winter, and choose heat-tolerant varieties for the summer beds.

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness

Measured

Rutledge sits in USDA hardiness zone 8b.

The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.

Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.

USDA PHZM 2023

The kind of country Rutledge is in

Rutledge sits in the Southeastern Plains — EPA Level III, inside the wider Eastern Temperate Forests. That is read at Rutledge's own centroid rather than borrowed from Crenshaw County.

What that means for soil

What Grows in Rutledge

Every plant below cleared Rutledge's own zone 8b and its 272-day season. Each card opens that plant's Alabama profile. How we score.

cabbage, photograph
Growing cabbage in AlabamaZones 2–11Rutledge's 8b — 6 zones of cold margin.
fig, photograph
Alabama fig guideZones 6–10Rutledge's 8b — 2 zones of cold margin.
California poppy, photograph
California poppy in AlabamaZones 6–10Rutledge's 8b — 2 zones of cold margin.
collard greens, photograph
Collard greens: Alabama growing notesZones 2–11Rutledge's 8b — 6 zones of cold margin.
loquat, photograph
Growing loquat in AlabamaZones 7–10Rutledge's 8b — 1 zone of cold margin.
rosemary, photograph
Alabama rosemary guideZones 8–10Rutledge's 8b is its exact cold limit.
kale, photograph
Kale in AlabamaZones 2–11Rutledge's 8b — 6 zones of cold margin.
pomegranate, photograph
Pomegranate: Alabama growing notesZones 7–10Rutledge's 8b — 1 zone of cold margin.
lavender, photograph
Growing lavender in AlabamaZones 5–8Rutledge's 8b — 3 zones of cold margin.
lentil, photograph
Alabama lentil guideZones 2–11Rutledge's 272 days clear the ~70 it needs.
prickly pear, photograph
Prickly pear in AlabamaZones 5–10Rutledge's 8b — 3 zones of cold margin.
okra, photograph
Okra: Alabama growing notesZones 2–12Rutledge's 272 days clear the ~50 it needs.
almond, photograph
Growing almond in AlabamaZones 5–9Rutledge's 8b — 3 zones of cold margin.
potato, photograph
Alabama potato guideZones 2–11Rutledge's 8b — 6 zones of cold margin.
pumpkin, photograph
Pumpkin in AlabamaZones 3–11Rutledge's 272 days clear the ~40 it needs.
iris, photograph
Iris: Alabama growing notesZones 3–10Rutledge's 8b — 5 zones of cold margin.
sunflower, photograph
Growing sunflower in AlabamaZones 2–11Rutledge's 272 days clear the ~70 it needs.
Apache plume, photograph
Alabama apache plume guideZones 5–11Rutledge's 8b — 3 zones of cold margin.
hops, photograph
Hops in AlabamaZones 3–8Rutledge's 8b — 5 zones of cold margin.
hosta, photograph
Hosta: Alabama growing notesZones 3–8Rutledge's 8b — 5 zones of cold margin.
French marigold, photograph
Growing french marigold in AlabamaRutledge's 272 days clear the ~50 it needs.
holly, photograph
Alabama holly guideZones 5–11Rutledge's 8b — 3 zones of cold margin.
Carolina jessamine, photograph
Carolina jessamine in AlabamaZones 7–10Rutledge's 8b — 1 zone of cold margin.
tulip, photograph
Tulip: Alabama growing notesZones 6–8Rutledge's 8b — 2 zones of cold margin.
redbud, photograph
Growing redbud in AlabamaZones 5–11Rutledge's 8b — 3 zones of cold margin.
pearl millet, photograph
Alabama pearl millet guideZones 5–11Rutledge's 272 days clear the ~60 it needs.
ajuga, photograph
Ajuga in AlabamaZones 5–11Rutledge's 8b — 3 zones of cold margin.
Douglas fir, photograph
Douglas fir: Alabama growing notesZones 4–10Rutledge's 8b — 4 zones of cold margin.
phacelia, photograph
Growing phacelia in AlabamaZones 2–11Rutledge's 272 days clear the ~100 it needs.
liriope, photograph
Alabama liriope guideZones 5–11Rutledge's 8b — 3 zones of cold margin.

Is it too late to plant in Rutledge?

Too late for some crops, right on time for others — a growing season is a sequence, not a deadline. Cool-season crops can go in from around Jan 27; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Feb 24 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Nov 23 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. In a climate this gentle, “too late” hardly applies — the question becomes which crops prefer the cooler months ahead.

What's on the federal record near Rutledge

Closest first, within ~10 miles of Rutledge. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.

  1. GRADY STEPHENS GROCERYUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.7 mi
  2. NGUYEN FARMSCAFO · 1.0 mi
  3. Y SERVICE CENTERUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.2 mi
  4. TRIANGLE GROCERYUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.2 mi
  5. FINWAY EXPRESS #507Underground Storage Tanks · 1.2 mi
  6. GROUND IMPROVEMENT POULTRY FARMSCAFO · 1.3 mi
  7. RACEWAY SERVICE STATION # 822Underground Storage Tanks · 1.4 mi
  8. CRENSHAW COUNTY SCHOOL BUS SHOPUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.5 mi
  9. LONNIE LESTER FARMCAFO · 1.9 mi
  10. B R WELCH GENERAL MERCHANDISEUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.9 mi
  11. AL DAVISUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.9 mi
  12. LUVERNE NURSING FACILITYUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.0 mi

6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map

Measured from Rutledge's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.

Environmental Intelligence

The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Rutledge.

Total Sites

104

within ~10 miles of Rutledge

Risk Level

Moderate

Highest-severity

42 concentrated animal feeding operations

Severity Distribution

within ~10 miles of Rutledge

High1Moderate16Low87

Highest-Severity Sites

Quint-Mar Water Authority
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
4L Farms
Concentrated Animal Feeding · Effective
Al0072
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)
Blake Farms
Concentrated Animal Feeding · Effective
Brantley Fast Track
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around Rutledge, CAFO runs higher than the national average — 42 sites within ~10 miles of Rutledge. Knowing it is half the work — and it's nothing a thoughtful grower can't plan for.

CAFO: CAFOs pose a different contamination profile than chemical sources.

Wash all produce consumed raw thoroughly, especially leafy greens grown near CAFOs.

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Rutledge

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Rutledge average

Your land is one point inside Rutledge

Everything above resolves to Rutledge as a whole — one PHZM band, read across 4K acres, with hard-freeze dates borrowed from Crenshaw County’s record because no 30-year normal resolves at this town’s own centroid. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.

Your Lot vs the Rutledge Average

Rutledge Average

  • USDA Zones 8b, averaged across Rutledge
  • One soil character for all of Rutledge
  • Frost dates read at Rutledge's scale: Feb 24 to Nov 23

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact zone, not Rutledge's 8b
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your specific parcel in Rutledge

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Rutledge, Alabama — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your lot that Rutledge averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Rutledge averages 272Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Rutledge — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Rutledge average

How we know this about Rutledge

The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Crenshaw County’s record, because none resolves here; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.

Common questions about Rutledge

When does frost risk typically end in Rutledge?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in Rutledge typically lands around Feb 24, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Mar 17.

When is the first frost in Rutledge?

The first hard freeze (28°F) in Rutledge typically arrives around Nov 23, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Nov 9, so the watching starts about Oct 24 — about 272 days after the spring freeze cleared.

How long is the growing season in Rutledge?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Rutledge sees about 272 frost-free days — roughly Feb 24 through Nov 23, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Mar 17 to Nov 9, about 237 days.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Rutledge?

The federal record around Rutledge shows 104 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (50), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.7 miles out — a typical footprint for a growing area, and proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard. It's worth seeing which recorded sites sit closest to where you grow, and testing the soil before new food beds near any of them.

How do I protect my plants from frost in Rutledge?

From about Oct 24 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Nov 23 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Nov 23. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.

Everything above is measured at Rutledge's scale — its 8b band and its 272-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Rutledge's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

What this page reads at Rutledge’s own scale

5 of the readings below were taken at Rutledge's own scale — the 3,751 acres it covers and 104 documented sites around it; 5 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.

Measured here

  • Rutledge's own USDA hardiness band, zones 8bUSDA PHZM 2023
  • 104 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Rutledge, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.7 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
  • Rutledge's boundary and the 3,751 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
  • Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 8b and a ~272-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
  • The ecoregion at Rutledge's own centroid, the Southeastern PlainsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions

Inherited from a wider read

  • The 28°F hard-freeze dates — Rutledge has no normal of its own, so its county's is the closest measured readfrom Crenshaw County
  • Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Rutledge's 3,751 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Crenshaw County
  • Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Crenshaw County
  • The growing challenges every Alabama grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Alabama
  • Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Crenshaw County

What this page can’t tell you

  • The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Rutledge's 3,751 acreswhy one lot differs from the next
  • Which side of Rutledge you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 3,751 acresreading your own microclimate
  • How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.7 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record
  • Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Rutledge-wide figureread your own land
The next step finer is your own address