What Grows in Valley Grande, Alabama

USDA Zones 8b · 21K acres

Valley Grande, Alabama, sits in USDA hardiness zone 8b — room for a real mix of vegetables, fruit, and perennials matched to the local frost calendar.

Reliable performers under these conditions include cabbage, fig, california poppy, and collard greens; what your own ground favors still comes down to its soil, sun, and drainage.

Score your parcel · free

Even in Valley Grande, no two yards are alike.

A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Valley Grande lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data around Valley Grande — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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Valley Grande — the short answer

Valley Grande, Alabama: USDA zone 8b, about 282 days between hard freezes, across 21K acres of city.

USDA zone
8b
USDA PHZM 2023
Last hard freeze (28°F)
Feb 20
Dallas County normal — NOAA 1991–2020, nearest to this town
First hard freeze (28°F)
Nov 29
Dallas County normal — NOAA 1991–2020, nearest to this town
Days between freezes
~282
Dallas County normal — NOAA 1991–2020, nearest to this town
City area
21K acres
US Census TIGER/Line 2025

Every figure names the dataset it came from. No 30-year normal resolves at this town’s own centroid, so the hard-freeze dates are Dallas County’s — the closest measured record, labelled as such rather than passed off as local.

Hardiness Zone Range

8b8b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone 8b is Valley Grande's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Valley Grande's 282-day season, see what your own ground reads.

Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

What this means for growing in Valley Grande

Each reading below is measured for Valley Grande itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Season length

From county records

Valley Grande runs about 282 days between hard freezes (read from Dallas County, the closest normal to Valley Grande) — close to year-round growing.

Frost is rarely the limit here; winter plantings are as real as summer ones, and the harder question is which crops shrug off the summer heat.

Grow cool-season crops through the mild winter, and choose heat-tolerant varieties for the summer beds.

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness

Measured

Valley Grande sits in USDA hardiness zone 8b.

The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.

Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.

USDA PHZM 2023

The kind of country Valley Grande is in

Valley Grande sits in the Southeastern Plains — EPA Level III, inside the wider Eastern Temperate Forests. That is read at Valley Grande's own centroid rather than borrowed from Dallas County.

What that means for soil

What Grows in Valley Grande

Every plant below cleared Valley Grande's own zone 8b and its 282-day season. Each card opens that plant's Alabama profile. How we score.

cabbage, photograph
Growing cabbage in AlabamaZones 2–11Valley Grande's 8b — 6 zones of cold margin.
fig, photograph
Alabama fig guideZones 6–10Valley Grande's 8b — 2 zones of cold margin.
California poppy, photograph
California poppy in AlabamaZones 6–10Valley Grande's 8b — 2 zones of cold margin.
collard greens, photograph
Collard greens: Alabama growing notesZones 2–11Valley Grande's 8b — 6 zones of cold margin.
loquat, photograph
Growing loquat in AlabamaZones 7–10Valley Grande's 8b — 1 zone of cold margin.
rosemary, photograph
Alabama rosemary guideZones 8–10Valley Grande's 8b is its exact cold limit.
kale, photograph
Kale in AlabamaZones 2–11Valley Grande's 8b — 6 zones of cold margin.
pomegranate, photograph
Pomegranate: Alabama growing notesZones 7–10Valley Grande's 8b — 1 zone of cold margin.
lavender, photograph
Growing lavender in AlabamaZones 5–8Valley Grande's 8b — 3 zones of cold margin.
lentil, photograph
Alabama lentil guideZones 2–11Valley Grande's 282 days clear the ~70 it needs.
prickly pear, photograph
Prickly pear in AlabamaZones 5–10Valley Grande's 8b — 3 zones of cold margin.
okra, photograph
Okra: Alabama growing notesZones 2–12Valley Grande's 282 days clear the ~50 it needs.
almond, photograph
Growing almond in AlabamaZones 5–9Valley Grande's 8b — 3 zones of cold margin.
potato, photograph
Alabama potato guideZones 2–11Valley Grande's 8b — 6 zones of cold margin.
pumpkin, photograph
Pumpkin in AlabamaZones 3–11Valley Grande's 282 days clear the ~40 it needs.
iris, photograph
Iris: Alabama growing notesZones 3–10Valley Grande's 8b — 5 zones of cold margin.
sunflower, photograph
Growing sunflower in AlabamaZones 2–11Valley Grande's 282 days clear the ~70 it needs.
Apache plume, photograph
Alabama apache plume guideZones 5–11Valley Grande's 8b — 3 zones of cold margin.
hops, photograph
Hops in AlabamaZones 3–8Valley Grande's 8b — 5 zones of cold margin.
hosta, photograph
Hosta: Alabama growing notesZones 3–8Valley Grande's 8b — 5 zones of cold margin.
French marigold, photograph
Growing french marigold in AlabamaValley Grande's 282 days clear the ~50 it needs.
holly, photograph
Alabama holly guideZones 5–11Valley Grande's 8b — 3 zones of cold margin.
Carolina jessamine, photograph
Carolina jessamine in AlabamaZones 7–10Valley Grande's 8b — 1 zone of cold margin.
tulip, photograph
Tulip: Alabama growing notesZones 6–8Valley Grande's 8b — 2 zones of cold margin.
redbud, photograph
Growing redbud in AlabamaZones 5–11Valley Grande's 8b — 3 zones of cold margin.
pearl millet, photograph
Alabama pearl millet guideZones 5–11Valley Grande's 282 days clear the ~60 it needs.
ajuga, photograph
Ajuga in AlabamaZones 5–11Valley Grande's 8b — 3 zones of cold margin.
Douglas fir, photograph
Douglas fir: Alabama growing notesZones 4–10Valley Grande's 8b — 4 zones of cold margin.
phacelia, photograph
Growing phacelia in AlabamaZones 2–11Valley Grande's 282 days clear the ~100 it needs.
liriope, photograph
Alabama liriope guideZones 5–11Valley Grande's 8b — 3 zones of cold margin.

Is it too late to plant in Valley Grande?

Rarely: the season closes in stages, not all at once, and each stage has its crops. Cool-season crops can go in from around Jan 23; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Feb 20 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Nov 29 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. With almost year-round growing weather, timing is about heat and rainfall more than frost — some bench is always in play.

What's on the federal record near Valley Grande

Closest first, within ~10 miles of Valley Grande. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.

  1. LAZY ACRES MARKETUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.4 mi
  2. WEST SIDE MINI MARTUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.4 mi
  3. VALLEY GRANDE GROCERYUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.7 mi
  4. STATE OF ALABAMA FORESTRY COMMISSIONUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.7 mi
  5. SUNNY FOOD MART MARATHONUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.8 mi
  6. CAPTAIN'S CORNER EXXONUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.8 mi
  7. Well J 24 Selma PWS 1988-89 Dallas Cnty AlNitrate · 2.9 mi
  8. SUMMERFIELD GROCERYUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.9 mi
  9. GEORGE C WALLACE STATE COMMUNITY COLUnderground Storage Tanks · 3.0 mi
  10. VALLEY GRANDE ELEMENTARY SCHOOLUnderground Storage Tanks · 3.0 mi
  11. VALLEY CREEK JUNCTION GROCERYUnderground Storage Tanks · 3.1 mi
  12. MAC ADAMSUnderground Storage Tanks · 3.1 mi

6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map

Measured from Valley Grande's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.

Environmental Intelligence

The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Valley Grande.

Total Sites

209

within ~10 miles of Valley Grande

Risk Level

Elevated

Highest-severity

4 Superfund sites (none NPL-listed)

Severity Distribution

within ~10 miles of Valley Grande

High1Moderate90Low118

Highest-Severity Sites

Selma Water Works & Sewer Board
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
4D C-Store
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)
Aj'S One Stop Marathon
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)
Alabama Power Company Selma Crew Headquarters
Toxics Release Inventory · 3670wlbmpw199la
All Lock Company INC
Superfund · Superfund (Non-NPL)

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around Valley Grande, two things run higher than the national average within ~10 miles of Valley Grande — Superfund (4 sites) and Underground Storage Tanks (133 sites). It's not cause for alarm — it's worth knowing, and there's a sensible way to grow around it.

Superfund: Superfund sites represent the most severe contamination in the federal system.

Underground Storage Tanks: Underground storage tanks are the single most common source of soil contamination near homes and gardens.

Commission professional soil testing before any food production (test for heavy metals, VOCs, and SVOCs).

Use raised beds with imported soil — this eliminates the primary soil-contact pathway.

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Valley Grande

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Valley Grande average

Your land is one point inside Valley Grande

Everything above resolves to Valley Grande as a whole — one PHZM band, read across 21K acres, with hard-freeze dates borrowed from Dallas County’s record because no 30-year normal resolves at this city’s own centroid. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at city scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.

Your Lot vs the Valley Grande Average

Valley Grande Average

  • USDA Zones 8b, averaged across Valley Grande
  • One soil character for all of Valley Grande
  • Frost dates read at Valley Grande's scale: Feb 20 to Nov 29

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact zone, not Valley Grande's 8b
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your specific parcel in Valley Grande

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Valley Grande, Alabama — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your lot that Valley Grande averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Valley Grande averages 282Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Valley Grande — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Valley Grande average

How we know this about Valley Grande

The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this city’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Dallas County’s record, because none resolves here; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at city grain anywhere on this page — there is no city-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.

Common questions about Valley Grande

When does frost risk typically end in Valley Grande?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in Valley Grande typically lands around Feb 20, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Mar 13.

When is the first frost in Valley Grande?

The first hard freeze (28°F) in Valley Grande typically arrives around Nov 29, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Nov 15, so the watching starts about Oct 30 — about 282 days after the spring freeze cleared.

How long is the growing season in Valley Grande?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Valley Grande sees about 282 frost-free days — roughly Feb 20 through Nov 29, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Mar 13 to Nov 15, about 247 days.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Valley Grande?

The federal record around Valley Grande is a meaningful one — 209 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (133), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 1.4 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.

How do I protect my plants from frost in Valley Grande?

From about Oct 30 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Nov 29 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Nov 29. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.

Everything above is measured at Valley Grande's scale — its 8b band and its 282-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Valley Grande's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

What this page reads at Valley Grande’s own scale

5 of the readings below were taken at Valley Grande's own scale — the 21,443 acres it covers and 209 documented sites around it; 5 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.

Measured here

  • Valley Grande's own USDA hardiness band, zones 8bUSDA PHZM 2023
  • 209 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Valley Grande, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 1.4 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
  • Valley Grande's boundary and the 21,443 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
  • Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 8b and a ~282-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
  • The ecoregion at Valley Grande's own centroid, the Southeastern PlainsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions

Inherited from a wider read

  • The 28°F hard-freeze dates — Valley Grande has no normal of its own, so its county's is the closest measured readfrom Dallas County
  • Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Valley Grande's 21,443 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Dallas County
  • Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Dallas County
  • The growing challenges every Alabama grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Alabama
  • Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Dallas County

What this page can’t tell you

  • The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Valley Grande's 21,443 acreswhy one lot differs from the next
  • Which side of Valley Grande you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 21,443 acresreading your own microclimate
  • How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 1.4 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record
  • Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Valley Grande-wide figureread your own land
The next step finer is your own address