What Grows in Aleknagik, Alaska

USDA Zones 4b · 17K acres

Aleknagik, Alaska, sits in USDA hardiness zone 4b — a band that supports both cool-season staples and warm-season crops chosen to fit the local frost window.

The conditions favor cabbage, cranberry, cilantro, and collard greens, among others — though every individual site edits that list with its own soil, sun, and drainage.

Score your parcel · free

Even in Aleknagik, no two yards are alike.

A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Aleknagik lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data around Aleknagik — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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Aleknagik — the short answer

Aleknagik, Alaska: USDA zone 4b, about 135 days between hard freezes, across 17K acres of city.

USDA zone
4b
USDA PHZM 2023
Last hard freeze (28°F)
May 13
Dillingham Census Area normal — NOAA 1991–2020, nearest to this town
First hard freeze (28°F)
Sep 25
Dillingham Census Area normal — NOAA 1991–2020, nearest to this town
Days between freezes
~135
Dillingham Census Area normal — NOAA 1991–2020, nearest to this town
City area
17K acres
US Census TIGER/Line 2025

Every figure names the dataset it came from. No 30-year normal resolves at this town’s own centroid, so the hard-freeze dates are Dillingham Census Area’s — the closest measured record, labelled as such rather than passed off as local.

Hardiness Zone Range

4b4b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone 4b is Aleknagik's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Aleknagik's 135-day season, see what your own ground reads.

Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

What this means for growing in Aleknagik

Each reading below is measured for Aleknagik itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Season length

From county records

Aleknagik runs about 135 days between hard freezes (read from Dillingham Census Area, the closest normal to Aleknagik) — a short growing season.

Long-maturing crops like melons, sweet potatoes, and winter squash can run out of runway before the first hard freeze, ripening late or not at all.

Lead with fast-maturing varieties, and stretch the season on both ends with cold frames, low tunnels, or a greenhouse.

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness

Measured

Aleknagik sits in USDA hardiness zone 4b.

The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.

Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.

USDA PHZM 2023

What Grows in Aleknagik

Every plant below cleared Aleknagik's own zone 4b and its 135-day season. Each card opens that plant's Alaska profile. How we score.

cabbage, photograph
Growing cabbage in AlaskaZones 2–11Aleknagik's 4b — 2 zones of cold margin.
cranberry, photograph
Alaska cranberry guideZones 2–7Aleknagik's 4b — 2 zones of cold margin.
cilantro, photograph
Cilantro in AlaskaZones 2–11Aleknagik's 135 days clear the ~35 it needs.
collard greens, photograph
Collard greens: Alaska growing notesZones 2–11Aleknagik's 4b — 2 zones of cold margin.
hazelnut, photograph
Growing hazelnut in AlaskaZones 4–9Aleknagik's 4b is its exact cold limit.
epazote, photograph
Alaska epazote guideAleknagik's 135 days clear the ~60 it needs.
kale, photograph
Kale in AlaskaZones 2–11Aleknagik's 4b — 2 zones of cold margin.
blueberry, photograph
Blueberry: Alaska growing notesZones 3–8Aleknagik's 4b — 1 zone of cold margin.
shiso, photograph
Growing shiso in AlaskaAleknagik's 135 days clear the ~80 it needs.
lentil, photograph
Alaska lentil guideZones 2–11Aleknagik's 135 days clear the ~70 it needs.
apple, photograph
Apple in AlaskaZones 3–8Aleknagik's 4b — 1 zone of cold margin.
okra, photograph
Okra: Alaska growing notesZones 2–12Aleknagik's 135 days clear the ~50 it needs.
rhubarb, photograph
Growing rhubarb in AlaskaZones 2–8Aleknagik's 135 days clear the ~60 it needs.
sweet corn, photograph
Alaska sweet corn guideZones 2–11Aleknagik's 135 days clear the ~65 it needs.
zucchini, photograph
Zucchini in AlaskaZones 2–11Aleknagik's 135 days clear the ~40 it needs.
hosta, photograph
Hosta: Alaska growing notesZones 3–8Aleknagik's 4b — 1 zone of cold margin.
sunflower, photograph
Growing sunflower in AlaskaZones 2–11Aleknagik's 135 days clear the ~70 it needs.
azalea, photograph
Alaska azalea guideZones 4–8Aleknagik's 4b is its exact cold limit.
hops, photograph
Hops in AlaskaZones 3–8Aleknagik's 4b — 1 zone of cold margin.
iris, photograph
Iris: Alaska growing notesZones 3–10Aleknagik's 4b — 1 zone of cold margin.
French marigold, photograph
Growing french marigold in AlaskaAleknagik's 135 days clear the ~50 it needs.
lilac, photograph
Alaska lilac guideZones 4–10Aleknagik's 4b is its exact cold limit.
American bittersweet, photograph
American bittersweet in AlaskaZones 3–8Aleknagik's 4b — 1 zone of cold margin.
Siberian squill, photograph
Siberian squill: Alaska growing notesZones 2–8Aleknagik's 4b — 2 zones of cold margin.
blue spruce, photograph
Growing blue spruce in AlaskaZones 2–8Aleknagik's 4b — 2 zones of cold margin.
field pea, photograph
Alaska field pea guideZones 2–10Aleknagik's 135 days clear the ~60 it needs.
Kentucky bluegrass, botanical illustration
Kentucky bluegrass in AlaskaZones 2–7Aleknagik's 4b — 2 zones of cold margin.
American elm, photograph
American elm: Alaska growing notesZones 3–9Aleknagik's 4b — 1 zone of cold margin.
turnip cover crop, photograph
Growing turnip cover crop in AlaskaZones 2–10Aleknagik's 135 days clear the ~40 it needs.
Canada wild rye, photograph
Alaska canada wild rye guideZones 3–8Aleknagik's 4b — 1 zone of cold margin.

Is it too late to plant in Aleknagik?

For most of the year, no — what changes is which crops still fit the days remaining. Cool-season crops can go in from around Apr 15; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near May 13 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Sep 25 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. When the window is tight, the fall moves are quick ones — baby greens, radishes, and garlic set for next season.

What's on the federal record near Aleknagik

Closest first, within ~10 miles of Aleknagik. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.

  1. Lake AleknagikMining · 1.5 mi
  2. USDOI BLM RED TOP MINESuperfund · 2.3 mi
  3. Marsh MountainMining · 4.6 mi
  4. Red TopMining · 4.7 mi
  5. ArcanaMining · 4.9 mi

Measured from Aleknagik's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.

Environmental Intelligence

The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Aleknagik.

Total Sites

6

within ~10 miles of Aleknagik

Risk Level

Elevated

Highest-severity

2 Superfund sites (none NPL-listed)

Sources Checked

within ~10 miles of Aleknagik

Severity Distribution

within ~10 miles of Aleknagik

High3Moderate3Low0

Highest-Severity Sites

Arcana
Mining Sites · Past Producer
Marsh Mountain
Mining Sites · Past Producer
Red Top
Mining Sites · Past Producer
Lake Aleknagik
Mining Sites · Occurrence
Usdoi Blm Red Top Mine
Superfund · Superfund (Non-NPL)

Know Before You Grow

  • Mine waste leaches heavy metals. Test for lead, arsenic and cadmium before growing food here.
  • A Superfund listing means federally documented contamination. Test soil and water before planting edibles nearby.
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Check your specific parcel in Aleknagik

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Aleknagik average

Your land is one point inside Aleknagik

Everything above resolves to Aleknagik as a whole — one PHZM band, read across 17K acres, with hard-freeze dates borrowed from Dillingham Census Area’s record because no 30-year normal resolves at this city’s own centroid. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at city scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.

Your Lot vs the Aleknagik Average

Aleknagik Average

  • USDA Zones 4b, averaged across Aleknagik
  • One soil character for all of Aleknagik
  • Frost dates read at Aleknagik's scale: May 13 to Sep 25

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact zone, not Aleknagik's 4b
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your specific parcel in Aleknagik

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Aleknagik, Alaska — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your lot that Aleknagik averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Aleknagik averages 135Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Aleknagik — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Aleknagik average

How we know this about Aleknagik

The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this city’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Dillingham Census Area’s record, because none resolves here; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at city grain anywhere on this page — there is no city-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.

Common questions about Aleknagik

When does frost risk typically end in Aleknagik?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in Aleknagik typically lands around May 13, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Jun 3.

When is the first frost in Aleknagik?

The first hard freeze (28°F) in Aleknagik typically arrives around Sep 25, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Sep 11, so the watching starts about Aug 26 — about 135 days after the spring freeze cleared.

How long is the growing season in Aleknagik?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Aleknagik sees about 135 frost-free days — roughly May 13 through Sep 25, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Jun 3 to Sep 11, about 100 days.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Aleknagik?

The federal record around Aleknagik is a meaningful one — 6 documented sites, mostly Mining entries (4), the nearest Mining record about 1.5 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.

How do gardeners stretch the season in Aleknagik?

With about 135 frost-free days between hard freezes, Aleknagik rewards the classic extension moves: floating row cover buys roughly two to four extra weeks at each shoulder — on this season that is a working window nearer 163 to 191 days — and cold frames or low tunnels buy more. Starting transplants indoors ahead of the May 13 hard-freeze normal stretches the season without touching the calendar.

Everything above is measured at Aleknagik's scale — its 4b band and its 135-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Aleknagik's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

What this page reads at Aleknagik’s own scale

4 of the readings below were taken at Aleknagik's own scale — the 16,991 acres it covers and 6 documented sites around it; 5 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.

Measured here

  • Aleknagik's own USDA hardiness band, zones 4bUSDA PHZM 2023
  • 6 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Aleknagik, the closest Mining record about 1.5 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
  • Aleknagik's boundary and the 16,991 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
  • Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 4b and a ~135-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine

Inherited from a wider read

  • The 28°F hard-freeze dates — Aleknagik has no normal of its own, so its county's is the closest measured readfrom Dillingham Census Area
  • Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Aleknagik's 16,991 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Dillingham County
  • Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Dillingham County
  • The growing challenges every Alaska grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Alaska
  • Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Dillingham County

What this page can’t tell you

  • The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Aleknagik's 16,991 acreswhy one lot differs from the next
  • Which side of Aleknagik you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 16,991 acresreading your own microclimate
  • How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Mining record about 1.5 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record
  • Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Aleknagik-wide figureread your own land
The next step finer is your own address

More in Alaska

Wider growing context

What grows across Alaska

Aleknagik sits outside our named growing regions, so Alaska as a whole is its closest context here.