Ali Molina, Arizona, sits in USDA hardiness zone 9a — a band that supports both cool-season staples and warm-season crops chosen to fit the local frost window.
Crops well matched to these conditions include artichoke, fig, california poppy, and cabbage — though what thrives on any one site still turns on its specific soil, sun, and drainage.
Even in Ali Molina, no two yards are alike.
A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Ali Molina lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.
We read public map data around Ali Molina — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
No card required · your full report in seconds
Ali Molina — the short answer
Ali Molina, Arizona: USDA zone 9a, about 313 days between hard freezes, across 493 acres of town.
- USDA zone
- 9a
- USDA PHZM 2023
- Last hard freeze (28°F)
- Feb 3
- Pima County normal — NOAA 1991–2020, nearest to this town
- First hard freeze (28°F)
- Dec 13
- Pima County normal — NOAA 1991–2020, nearest to this town
- Days between freezes
- ~313
- Pima County normal — NOAA 1991–2020, nearest to this town
- Town area
- 493 acres
- US Census TIGER/Line 2025
Every figure names the dataset it came from. No 30-year normal resolves at this town’s own centroid, so the hard-freeze dates are Pima County’s — the closest measured record, labelled as such rather than passed off as local.
Hardiness Zone Range
Zone 9a is Ali Molina's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Ali Molina's 313-day season, see what your own ground reads.
Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.
What this means for growing in Ali Molina
Each reading below is measured for Ali Molina itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.
Season length
From county recordsAli Molina runs about 313 days between hard freezes (read from Pima County, the closest normal to Ali Molina) — close to year-round growing.
Frost is rarely the limit here; winter plantings are as real as summer ones, and the harder question is which crops shrug off the summer heat.
Grow cool-season crops through the mild winter, and choose heat-tolerant varieties for the summer beds.
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
Winter hardiness
MeasuredAli Molina sits in USDA hardiness zone 9a.
The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.
Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.
USDA PHZM 2023
The kind of country Ali Molina is in
Ali Molina sits in the Sonoran Basin and Range — EPA Level III, inside the wider North American Deserts. That is read at Ali Molina's own centroid rather than borrowed from Pima County.
What Grows in Ali Molina
Every plant below cleared Ali Molina's own zone 9a and its 313-day season. Each card opens that plant's Arizona profile. How we score.
Is it too late to plant in Ali Molina?
Too late for some crops, right on time for others — a growing season is a sequence, not a deadline. Cool-season crops can go in from around Jan 6; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Feb 3 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Dec 13 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. With almost year-round growing weather, timing is about heat and rainfall more than frost — some bench is always in play.
What's on the federal record near Ali Molina
Closest first, within ~10 miles of Ali Molina. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.
- D-17-06 31DAA1Nitrate · 0.5 mi
- D-17-05 35AADNitrate · 1.1 mi
- D-17-05 24CDCNitrate · 2.0 mi
- D-18-05 24BBBNitrate · 3.5 mi
- Aguinaldo ExtensionMining · 3.6 mi
- D-17-06 08CAA1Nitrate · 4.1 mi
- D-17-06 08CAA2Nitrate · 4.1 mi
- D-18-05 05BBANitrate · 4.3 mi
- D-17-05 20CAANitrate · 5.0 mi
- D-17-05 31ABBNitrate · 5.2 mi
- D-18-05 07BBANitrate · 5.7 mi
- Independence GroupMining · 5.9 mi
6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map
Measured from Ali Molina's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.
Environmental Intelligence
The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Ali Molina.
Severity Distribution
within ~10 miles of Ali Molina
Highest-Severity Sites
A note from Gnorman
What an experienced grower watches for around here
In and around Ali Molina, two things run higher than the national average within ~10 miles of Ali Molina — Mining (41 sites) and Nitrate (60 sites). Knowing it is half the work — and it's nothing a thoughtful grower can't plan for.
Mining: Mining sites — both historic and active — can leach heavy metals (arsenic, lead, cadmium, mercury) into soil and water for centuries after operations cease.
Nitrate: Nitrate contamination primarily comes from agricultural fertilizer runoff and failing septic systems.
Test soil for heavy metals (lead, arsenic, cadmium, mercury) — this is essential near any mining site.
Test well water for nitrate if you rely on a private well for irrigation (EPA standard: 10 mg/L).
Check your specific parcel in Ali Molina
Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Ali Molina average
Your land is one point inside Ali Molina
Everything above resolves to Ali Molina as a whole — one PHZM band, read across 493 acres, with hard-freeze dates borrowed from Pima County’s record because no 30-year normal resolves at this town’s own centroid. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.
Your Lot vs the Ali Molina Average
Ali Molina Average
- ●USDA Zones 9a, averaged across Ali Molina
- ●One soil character for all of Ali Molina
- ●Frost dates read at Ali Molina's scale: Feb 3 to Dec 13
YOUR Parcel
- ✓Your exact zone, not Ali Molina's 9a
- ✓Your SSURGO soil type & pH
- ✓Your sun exposure, cast in 3D
See MY Growing Report
Read your specific parcel in Ali Molina
Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Ali Molina, Arizona — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.
Three things about your lot that Ali Molina averages can't show:
We read public map data around Ali Molina — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Ali Molina average
How we know this about Ali Molina
The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Pima County’s record, because none resolves here; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.
Common questions about Ali Molina
When does frost risk typically end in Ali Molina?
The last hard freeze (28°F) in Ali Molina typically lands around Feb 3, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Feb 24.
When is the first frost in Ali Molina?
The first hard freeze (28°F) in Ali Molina typically arrives around Dec 13, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Nov 29, so the watching starts about Nov 13 — about 313 days after the spring freeze cleared.
How long is the growing season in Ali Molina?
Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Ali Molina sees about 313 frost-free days — roughly Feb 3 through Dec 13, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Feb 24 to Nov 29, about 278 days.
Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Ali Molina?
The federal record around Ali Molina runs heavier than most — 101 documented sites, mostly Nitrate entries (60), the nearest Nitrate record about 0.5 miles out — so test the soil before planting food in the ground, and raised beds with clean imported soil grow well in the meantime. Even here, proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what's recorded and where.
How do I protect my plants from frost in Ali Molina?
From about Nov 13 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Dec 13 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Dec 13. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.
Everything above is measured at Ali Molina's scale — its 9a band and its 313-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Ali Molina's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.
What this page reads at Ali Molina’s own scale
5 of the readings below were taken at Ali Molina's own scale — the 493 acres it covers and 101 documented sites around it; 5 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.
Measured here
- Ali Molina's own USDA hardiness band, zones 9aUSDA PHZM 2023
- 101 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Ali Molina, the closest Nitrate record about 0.5 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
- Ali Molina's boundary and the 493 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
- Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 9a and a ~313-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
- The ecoregion at Ali Molina's own centroid, the Sonoran Basin and RangeUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
Inherited from a wider read
- The 28°F hard-freeze dates — Ali Molina has no normal of its own, so its county's is the closest measured readfrom Pima County
- Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Ali Molina's 493 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Pima County
- Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Pima County
- The growing challenges every Arizona grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Arizona
- Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Pima County
What this page can’t tell you
- The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Ali Molina's 493 acreswhy one lot differs from the next →
- Which side of Ali Molina you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 493 acresreading your own microclimate →
- How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Nitrate record about 0.5 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record →
- Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Ali Molina-wide figureread your own land →