Vicksburg, Arizona, sits in USDA hardiness zone 9a — a zone band wide enough that plant choice, not possibility, is the interesting question.
Reliable performers under these conditions include jalapeno, palo verde, date palm, and prickly pear; what your own ground favors still comes down to its soil, sun, and drainage.
Even in Vicksburg, no two yards are alike.
A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Vicksburg lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.
We read public map data around Vicksburg — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
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Vicksburg — the short answer
Vicksburg, Arizona: USDA zone 9a, about 345 days between hard freezes, across 91K acres of town.
- USDA zone
- 9a
- USDA PHZM 2023
- Last hard freeze (28°F)
- Jan 18
- La Paz County normal — NOAA 1991–2020, nearest to this town
- First hard freeze (28°F)
- Dec 29
- La Paz County normal — NOAA 1991–2020, nearest to this town
- Days between freezes
- ~345
- La Paz County normal — NOAA 1991–2020, nearest to this town
- Town area
- 91K acres
- US Census TIGER/Line 2025
Every figure names the dataset it came from. No 30-year normal resolves at this town’s own centroid, so the hard-freeze dates are La Paz County’s — the closest measured record, labelled as such rather than passed off as local.
Hardiness Zone Range
Zone 9a is Vicksburg's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Vicksburg's 345-day season, see what your own ground reads.
Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.
What this means for growing in Vicksburg
Each reading below is measured for Vicksburg itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.
Season length
From county recordsVicksburg runs about 345 days between hard freezes (read from La Paz County, the closest normal to Vicksburg) — close to year-round growing.
Frost is rarely the limit here; winter plantings are as real as summer ones, and the harder question is which crops shrug off the summer heat.
Grow cool-season crops through the mild winter, and choose heat-tolerant varieties for the summer beds.
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
Winter hardiness
MeasuredVicksburg sits in USDA hardiness zone 9a.
The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.
Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.
USDA PHZM 2023
The kind of country Vicksburg is in
Vicksburg sits in the Sonoran Basin and Range — EPA Level III, inside the wider North American Deserts. That is read at Vicksburg's own centroid rather than borrowed from La Paz County.
What Grows in Vicksburg
Plants matched to Vicksburg's USDA zones 9a, ordered by how much hardiness margin each has here — the ones with room to spare at both ends of this town's band lead. Each links to its full growing profile.
Is it too late to plant in Vicksburg?
Too late for some crops, right on time for others — a growing season is a sequence, not a deadline. Cool-season crops can go in from around Jan 1; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Jan 18 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Dec 29 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. In a climate this gentle, “too late” hardly applies — the question becomes which crops prefer the cooler months ahead.
What's on the federal record near Vicksburg
Closest first, within ~10 miles of Vicksburg. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.
- ARIZONA SOILS COMPOST FACILITYToxics Release Inventory · 2300 ft
- B-05-15 21BAANitrate · 2.5 mi
- B-04-15 18BBB1Nitrate · 2.8 mi
- B-05-16 25DCCNitrate · 3.1 mi
- APS - BOUSE PROPERTYUnderground Storage Tanks · 3.5 mi
- B-04-15 14BAANitrate · 3.6 mi
- B-04-15 14AAANitrate · 4.0 mi
- VICKSBURG SCHOOL DISTRICT #30Underground Storage Tanks · 4.3 mi
- B-05-15 30AAANitrate · 4.4 mi
- B-04-15 28BBDNitrate · 4.5 mi
- B-04-15 13BDANitrate · 4.6 mi
- B-04-16 15ACBNitrate · 4.7 mi
6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map
Measured from Vicksburg's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.
Environmental Intelligence
The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Vicksburg.
Total Sites
157
within ~10 miles of Vicksburg
Risk Level
High
Highest-severity
1 Toxics Release Inventory facility
Sources Checked
within ~10 miles of Vicksburg
Severity Distribution
within ~10 miles of Vicksburg
Highest-Severity Sites
A note from Gnorman
What an experienced grower watches for around here
In and around Vicksburg, two things run higher than the national average within ~10 miles of Vicksburg — Mining (80 sites) and Nitrate (70 sites). That's not a problem with your land — it's information about it.
Mining: Mining sites — both historic and active — can leach heavy metals (arsenic, lead, cadmium, mercury) into soil and water for centuries after operations cease.
Nitrate: Nitrate contamination primarily comes from agricultural fertilizer runoff and failing septic systems.
Test soil for heavy metals (lead, arsenic, cadmium, mercury) — this is essential near any mining site.
Test well water for nitrate if you rely on a private well for irrigation (EPA standard: 10 mg/L).
Check your specific parcel in Vicksburg
Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Vicksburg average
Your land is one point inside Vicksburg
Everything above resolves to Vicksburg as a whole — one PHZM band, read across 91K acres, with hard-freeze dates borrowed from La Paz County’s record because no 30-year normal resolves at this town’s own centroid. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.
Your Lot vs the Vicksburg Average
Vicksburg Average
- ●USDA Zones 9a, averaged across Vicksburg
- ●One soil character for all of Vicksburg
- ●Frost dates read at Vicksburg's scale: Jan 18 to Dec 29
YOUR Parcel
- ✓Your exact zone, not Vicksburg's 9a
- ✓Your SSURGO soil type & pH
- ✓Your sun exposure, cast in 3D
See MY Growing Report
Read your specific parcel in Vicksburg
Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Vicksburg, Arizona — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.
Three things about your lot that Vicksburg averages can't show:
We read public map data around Vicksburg — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Vicksburg average
How we know this about Vicksburg
The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at La Paz County’s record, because none resolves here; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.
Common questions about Vicksburg
When does frost risk typically end in Vicksburg?
The last hard freeze (28°F) in Vicksburg typically lands around Jan 18, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Feb 8.
When is the first frost in Vicksburg?
The first hard freeze (28°F) in Vicksburg typically arrives around Dec 29, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Dec 15, so the watching starts about Nov 29 — about 345 days after the spring freeze cleared.
How long is the growing season in Vicksburg?
Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Vicksburg sees about 345 frost-free days — roughly Jan 18 through Dec 29, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Feb 8 to Dec 15, about 310 days.
Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Vicksburg?
The federal record around Vicksburg runs heavier than most — 157 documented sites, mostly Mining entries (80), the nearest Toxics Release Inventory record about 0.4 miles out — so test the soil before planting food in the ground, and raised beds with clean imported soil grow well in the meantime. Even here, proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what's recorded and where.
How do I protect my plants from frost in Vicksburg?
From about Nov 29 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Dec 29 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Dec 29. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.
Everything above is measured at Vicksburg's scale — its 9a band and its 345-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Vicksburg's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.
What this page reads at Vicksburg’s own scale
4 of the readings below were taken at Vicksburg's own scale — the 91,473 acres it covers and 157 documented sites around it; 6 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.
Measured here
- Vicksburg's own USDA hardiness band, zones 9aUSDA PHZM 2023
- 157 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Vicksburg, the closest Toxics Release Inventory record about 0.4 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
- Vicksburg's boundary and the 91,473 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
- The ecoregion at Vicksburg's own centroid, the Sonoran Basin and RangeUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
Inherited from a wider read
- The 28°F hard-freeze dates — Vicksburg has no normal of its own, so its county's is the closest measured readfrom La Paz County
- Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Vicksburg's 91,473 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom La Paz County
- The candidate plant list — Arizona's curated set, filtered to this zone band and re-ordered by how much margin each has herefrom Arizona
- Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom La Paz County
- The growing challenges every Arizona grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Arizona
- Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom La Paz County
What this page can’t tell you
- The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Vicksburg's 91,473 acreswhy one lot differs from the next →
- Which side of Vicksburg you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 91,473 acresreading your own microclimate →
- How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Toxics Release Inventory record about 0.4 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record →
- Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Vicksburg-wide figureread your own land →
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