What Grows in Russellville, Arkansas

USDA Zones 8a · 18K acres

Russellville, Arkansas, sits in USDA hardiness zone 8a — a zone band wide enough that plant choice, not possibility, is the interesting question.

Reliable performers under these conditions include cabbage, fig, california poppy, and collard greens; what your own ground favors still comes down to its soil, sun, and drainage.

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Even in Russellville, no two yards are alike.

A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Russellville lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data around Russellville — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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Russellville — the short answer

Russellville, Arkansas: USDA zone 8a, about 245 days between hard freezes, across 18K acres of city.

USDA zone
8a
USDA PHZM 2023
Last hard freeze (28°F)
Mar 16
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
First hard freeze (28°F)
Nov 16
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Days between freezes
~245
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
City area
18K acres
US Census TIGER/Line 2025

Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.

Hardiness Zone Range

8a8a
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone 8a is Russellville's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Russellville's 245-day season, see what your own ground reads.

Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

What this means for growing in Russellville

Each reading below is measured for Russellville itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Season length

Measured

Russellville runs about 245 days between hard freezes — a long growing season.

There is slack for succession plantings and slow-finishing crops: many vegetables can be sown twice, and the heat-lovers have time to ripen fully.

Plan a second sowing of quick crops after the first comes out, and use the fall window most gardeners let sit idle.

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness

Measured

Russellville sits in USDA hardiness zone 8a.

The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.

Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.

USDA PHZM 2023

The kind of country Russellville is in

Russellville sits in the Arkansas Valley — EPA Level III, inside the wider Eastern Temperate Forests. That is read at Russellville's own centroid rather than borrowed from Pope County.

What that means for soil

What Grows in Russellville

Every plant below cleared Russellville's own zone 8a and its 245-day season. Each card opens that plant's Arkansas profile. How we score.

cabbage, photograph
Growing cabbage in ArkansasZones 2–11Russellville's 8a — 6 zones of cold margin.
fig, photograph
Arkansas fig guideZones 6–10Russellville's 8a — 2 zones of cold margin.
California poppy, photograph
California poppy in ArkansasZones 6–10Russellville's 8a — 2 zones of cold margin.
collard greens, photograph
Collard greens: Arkansas growing notesZones 2–11Russellville's 8a — 6 zones of cold margin.
prickly pear, photograph
Growing prickly pear in ArkansasZones 5–10Russellville's 8a — 3 zones of cold margin.
lavender, photograph
Arkansas lavender guideZones 5–8Russellville's 8a — 3 zones of cold margin.
garlic, photograph
Garlic in ArkansasZones 2–10Russellville's 8a — 6 zones of cold margin.
grape, photograph
Grape: Arkansas growing notesZones 6–9Russellville's 8a — 2 zones of cold margin.
rosemary, photograph
Growing rosemary in ArkansasZones 8–10Russellville's 8a is its exact cold limit.
kale, photograph
Arkansas kale guideZones 2–11Russellville's 8a — 6 zones of cold margin.
hazelnut, photograph
Hazelnut in ArkansasZones 4–9Russellville's 8a — 4 zones of cold margin.
lentil, photograph
Lentil: Arkansas growing notesZones 2–11Russellville's 245 days clear the ~70 it needs.
loquat, photograph
Growing loquat in ArkansasZones 7–10Russellville's 8a — 1 zone of cold margin.
okra, photograph
Arkansas okra guideZones 2–12Russellville's 245 days clear the ~50 it needs.
potato, photograph
Potato in ArkansasZones 2–11Russellville's 8a — 6 zones of cold margin.
iris, photograph
Iris: Arkansas growing notesZones 3–10Russellville's 8a — 5 zones of cold margin.
sunflower, photograph
Growing sunflower in ArkansasZones 2–11Russellville's 245 days clear the ~70 it needs.
Apache plume, photograph
Arkansas apache plume guideZones 5–11Russellville's 8a — 3 zones of cold margin.
hops, photograph
Hops in ArkansasZones 3–8Russellville's 8a — 5 zones of cold margin.
hosta, photograph
Hosta: Arkansas growing notesZones 3–8Russellville's 8a — 5 zones of cold margin.
French marigold, photograph
Growing french marigold in ArkansasRussellville's 245 days clear the ~50 it needs.
holly, photograph
Arkansas holly guideZones 5–11Russellville's 8a — 3 zones of cold margin.
Carolina jessamine, photograph
Carolina jessamine in ArkansasZones 7–10Russellville's 8a — 1 zone of cold margin.
tulip, photograph
Tulip: Arkansas growing notesZones 6–8Russellville's 8a — 2 zones of cold margin.
Douglas fir, photograph
Growing douglas fir in ArkansasZones 4–10Russellville's 8a — 4 zones of cold margin.
Ethiopian mustard, photograph
Arkansas ethiopian mustard guideZones 4–10Russellville's 8a — 4 zones of cold margin.
ajuga, photograph
Ajuga in ArkansasZones 5–11Russellville's 8a — 3 zones of cold margin.
redbud, photograph
Redbud: Arkansas growing notesZones 5–11Russellville's 8a — 3 zones of cold margin.
Japanese millet, photograph
Growing japanese millet in ArkansasZones 5–10Russellville's 245 days clear the ~45 it needs.
blue grama, photograph
Arkansas blue grama guideZones 3–10Russellville's 245 days clear the ~90 it needs.

Is it too late to plant in Russellville?

Rarely: the season closes in stages, not all at once, and each stage has its crops. Cool-season crops can go in from around Feb 16; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Mar 16 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Nov 16 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. Here the season winds down slowly: late sowings, a real autumn harvest, and garlic in the ground before the first hard freeze.

What's on the federal record near Russellville

Closest first, within ~10 miles of Russellville. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.

  1. CENTURYTELUnderground Storage Tanks · 550 ft
  2. TERRA RENEWAL LLCToxics Release Inventory · 750 ft
  3. D.J.'S # 1Underground Storage Tanks · 850 ft
  4. LOCK & DAM #9Underground Storage Tanks · 850 ft
  5. FRANK GRIFFIN OIL COMPANY INCUnderground Storage Tanks · 850 ft
  6. DAYMARK FOODS, INC.Underground Storage Tanks · 850 ft
  7. MINING & MINERAL INSTITUTEUnderground Storage Tanks · 850 ft
  8. TYSON FOODS, INC.Underground Storage Tanks · 850 ft
  9. VALLEY MOTORSUnderground Storage Tanks · 850 ft
  10. DOW CHEMICAL USAUnderground Storage Tanks · 850 ft
  11. LADISH COMPANY-ARKANSAS PLANTUnderground Storage Tanks · 850 ft
  12. ARKLA INCUnderground Storage Tanks · 850 ft

6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map

Measured from Russellville's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.

Environmental Intelligence

The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Russellville.

Total Sites

423

within ~10 miles of Russellville

Risk Level

Elevated

Highest-severity

35 Toxics Release Inventory facilities

Severity Distribution

within ~10 miles of Russellville

High1Moderate212Low210

Highest-Severity Sites

06n20w02dab1
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
06n20w02dab1
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
06n20w03bab1
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
06n20w03bab1
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
06n20w03bad1
Nitrate Monitoring · Well

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around Russellville, two things run higher than the national average within ~10 miles of Russellville — PFAS (7 sites) and Toxics Release Inventory (35 sites). It's not cause for alarm — it's worth knowing, and there's a sensible way to grow around it.

PFAS: PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) are called "forever chemicals" because they do not biodegrade.

Toxics Release Inventory: TRI facilities report annual chemical releases to air, water, and land.

Test irrigation water source — this is the primary pathway for PFAS to reach garden crops.

Check prevailing wind direction — downwind parcels face higher exposure than upwind or crosswind locations.

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Russellville

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Russellville average

Your land is one point inside Russellville

Everything above resolves to Russellville as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 18K acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at city scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.

Your Lot vs the Russellville Average

Russellville Average

  • USDA Zones 8a, averaged across Russellville
  • One soil character for all of Russellville
  • Frost dates read at Russellville's scale: Mar 16 to Nov 16

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact zone, not Russellville's 8a
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your specific parcel in Russellville

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Russellville, Arkansas — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your lot that Russellville averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Russellville averages 245Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Russellville — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Russellville average

How we know this about Russellville

The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this city’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Russellville’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at city grain anywhere on this page — there is no city-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.

Common questions about Russellville

When does frost risk typically end in Russellville?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in Russellville typically lands around Mar 16, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Apr 6.

When is the first frost in Russellville?

The first hard freeze (28°F) in Russellville typically arrives around Nov 16, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Nov 2, so the watching starts about Oct 17 — about 245 days after the spring freeze cleared.

How long is the growing season in Russellville?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Russellville sees about 245 frost-free days — roughly Mar 16 through Nov 16, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Apr 6 to Nov 2, about 210 days.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Russellville?

The federal record around Russellville is a meaningful one — 423 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (190), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.1 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.

How do I protect my plants from frost in Russellville?

From about Oct 17 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Nov 16 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Nov 16. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.

Everything above is measured at Russellville's scale — its 8a band and its 245-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Russellville's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

What this page reads at Russellville’s own scale

6 of the readings below were taken at Russellville's own scale — its own ~245-day season between 28°F freezes, the 18,113 acres it covers and 423 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.

Measured here

  • Russellville's own USDA hardiness band, zones 8aUSDA PHZM 2023
  • Russellville's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Mar 16 and Nov 16 and the ~245-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
  • 423 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Russellville, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.1 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
  • Russellville's boundary and the 18,113 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
  • Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 8a and a ~245-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
  • The ecoregion at Russellville's own centroid, the Arkansas ValleyUS EPA Level III Ecoregions

Inherited from a wider read

  • Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Russellville's 18,113 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Pope County
  • Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Pope County
  • The growing challenges every Arkansas grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Arkansas
  • Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Pope County

What this page can’t tell you

  • The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Russellville's 18,113 acreswhy one lot differs from the next
  • Which side of Russellville you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 18,113 acresreading your own microclimate
  • How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.1 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record
  • Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Russellville-wide figureread your own land
The next step finer is your own address