What Grows in Citrus Heights, California

USDA Zones 9b · 9K acres

Citrus Heights, California, sits in USDA hardiness zone 9b — a range where zone-matched perennials and frost-aware annual timing set what succeeds.

A short list that earns its place here — okra, meyer lemon, california poppy, and artichoke — with any one site's soil, sun, and drainage making the final cut.

Score your parcel · free

Even in Citrus Heights, no two yards are alike.

A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Citrus Heights lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data around Citrus Heights — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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Citrus Heights — the short answer

Citrus Heights, California: USDA zone 9b, about 324 days between hard freezes, across 9K acres of city.

USDA zone
9b
USDA PHZM 2023
Last hard freeze (28°F)
Jan 22
Sacramento County normal — NOAA 1991–2020, nearest to this town
First hard freeze (28°F)
Dec 12
Sacramento County normal — NOAA 1991–2020, nearest to this town
Days between freezes
~324
Sacramento County normal — NOAA 1991–2020, nearest to this town
City area
9K acres
US Census TIGER/Line 2025

Every figure names the dataset it came from. No 30-year normal resolves at this town’s own centroid, so the hard-freeze dates are Sacramento County’s — the closest measured record, labelled as such rather than passed off as local.

Hardiness Zone Range

9b9b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone 9b is Citrus Heights's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Citrus Heights's 324-day season, see what your own ground reads.

Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

What this means for growing in Citrus Heights

Each reading below is measured for Citrus Heights itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Season length

From county records

Citrus Heights runs about 324 days between hard freezes (read from Sacramento County, the closest normal to Citrus Heights) — close to year-round growing.

Frost is rarely the limit here; winter plantings are as real as summer ones, and the harder question is which crops shrug off the summer heat.

Grow cool-season crops through the mild winter, and choose heat-tolerant varieties for the summer beds.

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness

Measured

Citrus Heights sits in USDA hardiness zone 9b.

The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.

Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.

USDA PHZM 2023

The kind of country Citrus Heights is in

Citrus Heights sits in the Central California Valley — EPA Level III, inside the wider Mediterranean California. That is read at Citrus Heights's own centroid rather than borrowed from Sacramento County.

What that means for soil

What Grows in Citrus Heights

Every plant below cleared Citrus Heights's own zone 9b and its 324-day season. Each card opens that plant's California profile. How we score.

okra, photograph
Growing okra in CaliforniaZones 2–12Citrus Heights's 324 days clear the ~50 it needs.
Meyer lemon, photograph
California meyer lemon guideZones 9–11Citrus Heights's 9b is its exact cold limit.
California poppy, photograph
California poppy in CaliforniaZones 6–10Citrus Heights's 9b — 3 zones of cold margin.
artichoke, photograph
Artichoke: California growing notesZones 7–11Citrus Heights's 9b — 2 zones of cold margin.
avocado, photograph
Growing avocado in CaliforniaZones 9–11Citrus Heights's 9b is its exact cold limit.
rosemary, photograph
California rosemary guideZones 8–10Citrus Heights's 9b — 1 zone of cold margin.
cabbage, photograph
Cabbage in CaliforniaZones 2–11Citrus Heights's 9b — 7 zones of cold margin.
banana, photograph
Banana: California growing notesZones 9–11Citrus Heights's 9b is its exact cold limit.
Turkish rocket, photograph
Growing turkish rocket in CaliforniaCitrus Heights's 324 days clear the ~90 it needs.
collard greens, photograph
California collard greens guideZones 2–11Citrus Heights's 9b — 7 zones of cold margin.
kale, photograph
Kale in CaliforniaZones 2–11Citrus Heights's 9b — 7 zones of cold margin.
lentil, photograph
Lentil: California growing notesZones 2–11Citrus Heights's 324 days clear the ~70 it needs.
potato, photograph
Growing potato in CaliforniaZones 2–11Citrus Heights's 9b — 7 zones of cold margin.
pumpkin, photograph
California pumpkin guideZones 3–11Citrus Heights's 324 days clear the ~40 it needs.
sweet corn, photograph
Sweet corn in CaliforniaZones 2–11Citrus Heights's 324 days clear the ~65 it needs.
iris, photograph
Iris: California growing notesZones 3–10Citrus Heights's 9b — 6 zones of cold margin.
sunflower, photograph
Growing sunflower in CaliforniaZones 2–11Citrus Heights's 324 days clear the ~70 it needs.
Apache plume, photograph
California apache plume guideZones 5–11Citrus Heights's 9b — 4 zones of cold margin.
scarlet runner bean, photograph
Scarlet runner bean in CaliforniaZones 7–11Citrus Heights's 9b — 2 zones of cold margin.
agave, photograph
Agave: California growing notesZones 8–11Citrus Heights's 9b — 1 zone of cold margin.
French marigold, photograph
Growing french marigold in CaliforniaCitrus Heights's 324 days clear the ~50 it needs.
holly, photograph
California holly guideZones 5–11Citrus Heights's 9b — 4 zones of cold margin.
Carolina jessamine, photograph
Carolina jessamine in CaliforniaZones 7–10Citrus Heights's 9b — 2 zones of cold margin.
mountain laurel, photograph
Mountain laurel: California growing notesZones 5–11Citrus Heights's 9b — 4 zones of cold margin.
palo verde, photograph
Growing palo verde in CaliforniaZones 8–11Citrus Heights's 9b — 1 zone of cold margin.
jungle rice, photograph
California jungle rice guideZones 7–13Citrus Heights's 324 days clear the ~45 it needs.
ajuga, photograph
Ajuga in CaliforniaZones 5–11Citrus Heights's 9b — 4 zones of cold margin.
redbud, photograph
Redbud: California growing notesZones 5–11Citrus Heights's 9b — 4 zones of cold margin.
lablab, photograph
Growing lablab in CaliforniaZones 7–13Citrus Heights's 9b — 2 zones of cold margin.
liriope, photograph
California liriope guideZones 5–11Citrus Heights's 9b — 4 zones of cold margin.

Is it too late to plant in Citrus Heights?

Usually not — gardeners here simply switch what goes in the ground as the season moves. Cool-season crops can go in from around Jan 1; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Jan 22 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Dec 12 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. With almost year-round growing weather, timing is about heat and rainfall more than frost — some bench is always in play.

What's on the federal record near Citrus Heights

Closest first, within ~10 miles of Citrus Heights. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.

  1. VICE'S COLLISION REPAIR INCBrownfields · 350 ft
  2. VICES COLLISION REPAIRBrownfields · 350 ft
  3. IRENES FOOTHILL CLEANERSBrownfields · 750 ft
  4. CITRUS HEIGHTS MOWERBrownfields · 1100 ft
  5. CAPITOL MECHANICALBrownfields · 1300 ft
  6. SAN JUAN USD CITRUS HEIGHTS ELEM SCHOOLBrownfields · 1500 ft
  7. SUREWEST COMMUNICATIONSUnderground Storage Tanks · 1700 ft
  8. DUNCAN'S AUTOMOTIVE INCBrownfields · 1700 ft
  9. ROSEVILLE TELEPHONE COBrownfields · 1900 ft
  10. M & W AUTO ELECTRICBrownfields · 2000 ft
  11. WALMART SUPERCENTER #3712Brownfields · 2400 ft
  12. KARL KULLMANN VW RENGIRBrownfields · 2400 ft

6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map

Measured from Citrus Heights's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.

Environmental Intelligence

The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Citrus Heights.

Total Sites

3,994

within ~10 miles of Citrus Heights

Risk Level

High

Highest-severity

7 Superfund sites

Severity Distribution

within ~10 miles of Citrus Heights

High14Moderate429Low3,551

Highest-Severity Sites

Aerojet General Corp.
Superfund · Superfund NPL
Calam - Antelope
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
Calam - Arden
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
Calam - Lincoln Oaks
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
Carmichael Water District
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around Citrus Heights, Brownfields runs higher than the national average — 3,542 sites within ~10 miles of Citrus Heights. That's not a problem with your land — it's information about it.

Brownfields: Brownfield sites are former commercial or industrial properties where legacy soil contamination (heavy metals, PAHs, petroleum compounds) may persist.

Check EPA brownfield remediation status — many sites have completed cleanup with institutional controls.

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Citrus Heights

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Citrus Heights average

Your land is one point inside Citrus Heights

Everything above resolves to Citrus Heights as a whole — one PHZM band, read across 9K acres, with hard-freeze dates borrowed from Sacramento County’s record because no 30-year normal resolves at this city’s own centroid. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at city scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.

Your Lot vs the Citrus Heights Average

Citrus Heights Average

  • USDA Zones 9b, averaged across Citrus Heights
  • One soil character for all of Citrus Heights
  • Frost dates read at Citrus Heights's scale: Jan 22 to Dec 12

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact zone, not Citrus Heights's 9b
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your specific parcel in Citrus Heights

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Citrus Heights, California — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your lot that Citrus Heights averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Citrus Heights averages 324Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Citrus Heights — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Citrus Heights average

How we know this about Citrus Heights

The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this city’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Sacramento County’s record, because none resolves here; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at city grain anywhere on this page — there is no city-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.

Common questions about Citrus Heights

When does frost risk typically end in Citrus Heights?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in Citrus Heights typically lands around Jan 22, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Feb 12.

When is the first frost in Citrus Heights?

The first hard freeze (28°F) in Citrus Heights typically arrives around Dec 12, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Nov 28, so the watching starts about Nov 12 — about 324 days after the spring freeze cleared.

How long is the growing season in Citrus Heights?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Citrus Heights sees about 324 frost-free days — roughly Jan 22 through Dec 12, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Feb 12 to Nov 28, about 289 days.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Citrus Heights?

The federal record around Citrus Heights runs heavier than most — 3,994 documented sites, mostly Brownfields entries (3,542), the nearest Brownfields record under a tenth of a mile out — so test the soil before planting food in the ground, and raised beds with clean imported soil grow well in the meantime. Even here, proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what's recorded and where.

How do I protect my plants from frost in Citrus Heights?

From about Nov 12 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Dec 12 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Dec 12. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.

Everything above is measured at Citrus Heights's scale — its 9b band and its 324-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Citrus Heights's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

What this page reads at Citrus Heights’s own scale

5 of the readings below were taken at Citrus Heights's own scale — the 9,098 acres it covers and 3,994 documented sites around it; 5 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.

Measured here

  • Citrus Heights's own USDA hardiness band, zones 9bUSDA PHZM 2023
  • 3,994 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Citrus Heights, the closest Brownfields record under a tenth of a mile out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
  • Citrus Heights's boundary and the 9,098 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
  • Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 9b and a ~324-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
  • The ecoregion at Citrus Heights's own centroid, the Central California ValleyUS EPA Level III Ecoregions

Inherited from a wider read

  • The 28°F hard-freeze dates — Citrus Heights has no normal of its own, so its county's is the closest measured readfrom Sacramento County
  • Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Citrus Heights's 9,098 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Sacramento County
  • Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Sacramento County
  • The growing challenges every California grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom California
  • Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Sacramento County

What this page can’t tell you

  • The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Citrus Heights's 9,098 acreswhy one lot differs from the next
  • Which side of Citrus Heights you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 9,098 acresreading your own microclimate
  • How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Brownfields record under a tenth of a mile out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record
  • Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Citrus Heights-wide figureread your own land
The next step finer is your own address