What Grows in Hartley, California

USDA Zones 6a-7b · 4K acres

Hartley, California, sits in USDA hardiness zones 6a-7b — a band that supports both cool-season staples and warm-season crops chosen to fit the local frost window.

These conditions suit tomato, grape, fig, and california poppy — a starting list any specific site will trim or extend with its own soil, sun, and drainage.

Score your parcel · free

Even in Hartley, no two yards are alike.

A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Hartley lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,112 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

No card required · your full report in seconds

Quick Facts

USDA Zones

6a-7b

Last Frost (state avg.)

Jan 15 - May 15

First Frost (state avg.)

Oct 1 - Dec 31

Town Area

4K acres

Hardiness Zone Range

6a
7b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Growing Season

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Last frost: Jan 15 - May 15First frost: Oct 1 - Dec 31

Zone maps are averages across Hartley. Your yard's slope, trees, and frost pockets shift what actually grows — see your land's exact reading.

Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

Growing Challenges in California

What an experienced grower plans around here — each one has a move.

Drought is a persistent challenge — irrigation is essential in most regions

Design the water system before the plants: drip lines plus a thick mulch layer run a full garden on surprisingly little water.

Wildfire risk affects rural and foothill properties

Keep plantings low, lean, and well-watered near structures — your extension office publishes firewise landscaping guides for your county.

Adobe clay soils in valleys drain poorly without amendment

Work in compost over seasons, or skip the fight with a raised bed — adobe's nutrients are excellent once drainage is solved.

Wide climate variation means plant selection is highly location-specific

Zones run 5a to 11a in one state — check your exact zone before trusting any statewide planting list.

For cultivar selection, pest pressure, and planting-time guidance specific to California, the UC Agriculture and Natural Resources is the authoritative local source.

Environmental Intelligence

Understanding what's nearby helps you make informed decisions about where and how to grow.

Total Sites

760

within ~10 miles of Hartley

Risk Level

Elevated

Highest-severity

1 Superfund site

Severity Distribution

within ~10 miles of Hartley

High3Moderate137Low620

Highest-Severity Sites

California State Prison - Solano
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
City of Vacaville
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
Wickes Forest Industries
Superfund · Superfund (Non-NPL)
006n001e05a001m
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
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Nitrate Monitoring · Well

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around Hartley, Brownfields runs higher than the national average — 620 sites nearby. That's not a problem with your land — it's information about it.

Brownfields: Brownfield sites are former commercial or industrial properties where legacy soil contamination (heavy metals, PAHs, petroleum compounds) may persist.

Check EPA brownfield remediation status — many sites have completed cleanup with institutional controls.

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Hartley

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,112 plant recommendations.

Three things about your exact spot that zone averages miss:

Your soil pHYour frost-free daysYour sun & shade

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources analyzed in seconds

Your Specific Parcel Matters

Hartley Average

  • USDA Zones 6a-7b
  • Generic soil type for the area
  • State-average frost dates

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact hardiness zone
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your specific parcel in Hartley

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Hartley, California — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your exact spot that zone averages miss:

Your soil pHYour frost-free daysYour sun & shade

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources analyzed in seconds

Key Growing Facts for Hartley, California

  • USDA Hardiness Zones: 6a-7b (USDA PHZM 2023)
  • Last Spring Frost (state avg.): Jan 15 - May 15 (NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals)
  • First Fall Frost (state avg.): Oct 1 - Dec 31 (NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals)
  • Land Area: 4K acres (US Census TIGER 2025)

Zone data: USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023. Climate data: NOAA NCEI. Boundaries: US Census TIGER/Line 2025.

Frequently Asked Questions

What hardiness zone is Hartley, California?

Hartley sits in USDA hardiness zones 6a-7b, per the USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023. Zones reflect average annual extreme minimum temperatures from 1991–2020 weather data.

When does frost risk typically end in Hartley?

Hartley follows California's statewide frost window: last spring frost around Jan 15 - May 15 and first fall frost around Oct 1 - Dec 31, per NOAA 30-year climate normals (1991–2020). Frost dates shift with elevation and local microclimate, so watch your own site's cold pockets.

What vegetables grow in Hartley?

Hartley's zones 6a-7b support a wide range — strong performers include Tomato, Grape, Fig, California Poppy, and Almond. What actually takes on any one site comes down to its soil, sun, and drainage, and we score each plant against the real conditions at your address.

Which hardiness zone is Hartley, really?

Officially, Hartley sits in USDA zones 6a-7b (USDA PHZM 2023) — but a zone is a 30-year average of winter's coldest night across an area, and it can't see any one yard. A south-facing slope, a tree line, or a low frost pocket can shift a single site by half a zone either way, which is why neighboring gardeners often quote different numbers. We read the conditions at your exact address — soil, sun, slope, and frost — and score 1,112 plants against what's actually there.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Hartley?

The federal record around Hartley is a meaningful one — 760 documented sites — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.

How do I protect my plants from frost in Hartley?

As the season closes around California's first fall frost near Oct 1 - Dec 31 (NOAA 30-year climate normals (1991–2020)), a few moves buy time: cover tender plants with floating row cover or an old sheet on still, clear nights, water the soil the afternoon before a freeze so it holds warmth overnight, and harvest frost-tender crops like tomatoes, peppers, and basil before the first hard night. Hardy greens and root crops shrug off light frost and often sweeten after it, so leave them in.

Everything on this page is a Hartley average. Your yard writes its own version — we read soil, sun, drainage, and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.