Bonifay, Florida, sits in USDA hardiness zone 9a — enough range to grow cool-season vegetables, hardy fruit, and warm-season crops that mature before the first hard frost.
Crops well matched to these conditions include artichoke, fig, california poppy, and cabbage — though what thrives on any one site still turns on its specific soil, sun, and drainage.
Even in Bonifay, no two yards are alike.
A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Bonifay lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.
We read public map data around Bonifay — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
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Bonifay — the short answer
Bonifay, Florida: USDA zone 9a, about 281 days between hard freezes, across 3K acres of city.
- USDA zone
- 9a
- USDA PHZM 2023
- Last hard freeze (28°F)
- Feb 20
- Holmes County normal — NOAA 1991–2020, nearest to this town
- First hard freeze (28°F)
- Nov 28
- Holmes County normal — NOAA 1991–2020, nearest to this town
- Days between freezes
- ~281
- Holmes County normal — NOAA 1991–2020, nearest to this town
- City area
- 3K acres
- US Census TIGER/Line 2025
Every figure names the dataset it came from. No 30-year normal resolves at this town’s own centroid, so the hard-freeze dates are Holmes County’s — the closest measured record, labelled as such rather than passed off as local.
Hardiness Zone Range
Zone 9a is Bonifay's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Bonifay's 281-day season, see what your own ground reads.
Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.
What this means for growing in Bonifay
Each reading below is measured for Bonifay itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.
Season length
From county recordsBonifay runs about 281 days between hard freezes (read from Holmes County, the closest normal to Bonifay) — close to year-round growing.
Frost is rarely the limit here; winter plantings are as real as summer ones, and the harder question is which crops shrug off the summer heat.
Grow cool-season crops through the mild winter, and choose heat-tolerant varieties for the summer beds.
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
Winter hardiness
MeasuredBonifay sits in USDA hardiness zone 9a.
The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.
Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.
USDA PHZM 2023
The kind of country Bonifay is in
Bonifay sits in the Southeastern Plains — EPA Level III, inside the wider Eastern Temperate Forests. That is read at Bonifay's own centroid rather than borrowed from Holmes County.
What Grows in Bonifay
Every plant below cleared Bonifay's own zone 9a and its 281-day season. Each card opens that plant's Florida profile. How we score.
Is it too late to plant in Bonifay?
Rarely: the season closes in stages, not all at once, and each stage has its crops. Cool-season crops can go in from around Jan 23; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Feb 20 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Nov 28 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. In a climate this gentle, “too late” hardly applies — the question becomes which crops prefer the cooler months ahead.
What's on the federal record near Bonifay
Closest first, within ~10 miles of Bonifay. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.
- MILCO MART #3Underground Storage Tanks · 1100 ft
- ALL STAR TIRE COUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.5 mi
- BONIFAY OIL COUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.5 mi
- C&S AUTOMOTIVEBrownfields · 0.5 mi
- MIDDLEBROOK PLUMBINGUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.5 mi
- O'REILLY AUTO PARTS #5200Brownfields · 0.6 mi
- RICH OILUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.6 mi
- TRI CNTY GAS COUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.6 mi
- COOK AUTOMOTIVE INCUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.6 mi
- D & M QUIK STOPUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.7 mi
- RETIF OIL & FUEL LLCUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.7 mi
- SOUTHERN EXPRESS #4Underground Storage Tanks · 0.7 mi
6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map
Measured from Bonifay's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.
Environmental Intelligence
The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Bonifay.
Total Sites
182
within ~10 miles of Bonifay
Risk Level
Moderate
Highest-severity
1 Toxics Release Inventory facility
Sources Checked
within ~10 miles of Bonifay
Severity Distribution
within ~10 miles of Bonifay
Highest-Severity Sites
A note from Gnorman
What an experienced grower watches for around here
In and around Bonifay, Underground Storage Tanks runs higher than the national average — 143 sites within ~10 miles of Bonifay. Knowing it is half the work — and it's nothing a thoughtful grower can't plan for.
Underground Storage Tanks: Underground storage tanks are the single most common source of soil contamination near homes and gardens.
Use raised beds with imported soil — this eliminates the primary soil-contact pathway.
Check your specific parcel in Bonifay
Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Bonifay average
Your land is one point inside Bonifay
Everything above resolves to Bonifay as a whole — one PHZM band, read across 3K acres, with hard-freeze dates borrowed from Holmes County’s record because no 30-year normal resolves at this city’s own centroid. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at city scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.
Your Lot vs the Bonifay Average
Bonifay Average
- ●USDA Zones 9a, averaged across Bonifay
- ●One soil character for all of Bonifay
- ●Frost dates read at Bonifay's scale: Feb 20 to Nov 28
YOUR Parcel
- ✓Your exact zone, not Bonifay's 9a
- ✓Your SSURGO soil type & pH
- ✓Your sun exposure, cast in 3D
See MY Growing Report
Read your specific parcel in Bonifay
Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Bonifay, Florida — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.
Three things about your lot that Bonifay averages can't show:
We read public map data around Bonifay — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Bonifay average
How we know this about Bonifay
The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this city’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Holmes County’s record, because none resolves here; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at city grain anywhere on this page — there is no city-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.
Common questions about Bonifay
When does frost risk typically end in Bonifay?
The last hard freeze (28°F) in Bonifay typically lands around Feb 20, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Mar 13.
When is the first frost in Bonifay?
The first hard freeze (28°F) in Bonifay typically arrives around Nov 28, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Nov 14, so the watching starts about Oct 29 — about 281 days after the spring freeze cleared.
How long is the growing season in Bonifay?
Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Bonifay sees about 281 frost-free days — roughly Feb 20 through Nov 28, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Mar 13 to Nov 14, about 246 days.
Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Bonifay?
The federal record around Bonifay shows 182 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (143), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.2 miles out — a typical footprint for a growing area, and proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard. It's worth seeing which recorded sites sit closest to where you grow, and testing the soil before new food beds near any of them.
How do I protect my plants from frost in Bonifay?
From about Oct 29 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Nov 28 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Nov 28. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.
Everything above is measured at Bonifay's scale — its 9a band and its 281-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Bonifay's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.
What this page reads at Bonifay’s own scale
5 of the readings below were taken at Bonifay's own scale — the 3,010 acres it covers and 182 documented sites around it; 5 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.
Measured here
- Bonifay's own USDA hardiness band, zones 9aUSDA PHZM 2023
- 182 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Bonifay, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.2 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
- Bonifay's boundary and the 3,010 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
- Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 9a and a ~281-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
- The ecoregion at Bonifay's own centroid, the Southeastern PlainsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
Inherited from a wider read
- The 28°F hard-freeze dates — Bonifay has no normal of its own, so its county's is the closest measured readfrom Holmes County
- Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Bonifay's 3,010 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Holmes County
- Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Holmes County
- The growing challenges every Florida grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Florida
- Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Holmes County
What this page can’t tell you
- The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Bonifay's 3,010 acreswhy one lot differs from the next →
- Which side of Bonifay you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 3,010 acresreading your own microclimate →
- How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.2 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record →
- Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Bonifay-wide figureread your own land →
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