What Grows in DeLand Southwest, Florida

USDA Zones 9b · 388 acres

DeLand Southwest, Florida, sits in USDA hardiness zone 9b — a band that supports both cool-season staples and warm-season crops chosen to fit the local frost window.

Crops well matched to these conditions include okra, meyer lemon, california poppy, and artichoke — though what thrives on any one site still turns on its specific soil, sun, and drainage.

Score your parcel · free

Even in DeLand Southwest, no two yards are alike.

A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single DeLand Southwest lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data around DeLand Southwest — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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DeLand Southwest — the short answer

DeLand Southwest, Florida: USDA zone 9b, about 323 days between hard freezes, across 388 acres of town.

USDA zone
9b
USDA PHZM 2023
Last hard freeze (28°F)
Jan 29
Volusia County normal — NOAA 1991–2020, nearest to this town
First hard freeze (28°F)
Dec 18
Volusia County normal — NOAA 1991–2020, nearest to this town
Days between freezes
~323
Volusia County normal — NOAA 1991–2020, nearest to this town
Town area
388 acres
US Census TIGER/Line 2025

Every figure names the dataset it came from. No 30-year normal resolves at this town’s own centroid, so the hard-freeze dates are Volusia County’s — the closest measured record, labelled as such rather than passed off as local.

Hardiness Zone Range

9b9b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone 9b is DeLand Southwest's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against DeLand Southwest's 323-day season, see what your own ground reads.

Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

What this means for growing in DeLand Southwest

Each reading below is measured for DeLand Southwest itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Season length

From county records

DeLand Southwest runs about 323 days between hard freezes (read from Volusia County, the closest normal to DeLand Southwest) — close to year-round growing.

Frost is rarely the limit here; winter plantings are as real as summer ones, and the harder question is which crops shrug off the summer heat.

Grow cool-season crops through the mild winter, and choose heat-tolerant varieties for the summer beds.

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness

Measured

DeLand Southwest sits in USDA hardiness zone 9b.

The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.

Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.

USDA PHZM 2023

The kind of country DeLand Southwest is in

DeLand Southwest sits in the Southern Coastal Plain — EPA Level III, inside the wider Eastern Temperate Forests. That is read at DeLand Southwest's own centroid rather than borrowed from Volusia County.

What that means for soil

What Grows in DeLand Southwest

Every plant below cleared DeLand Southwest's own zone 9b and its 323-day season. Each card opens that plant's Florida profile. How we score.

okra, photograph
Growing okra in FloridaZones 2–12DeLand Southwest's 323 days clear the ~50 it needs.
Meyer lemon, photograph
Florida meyer lemon guideZones 9–11DeLand Southwest's 9b is its exact cold limit.
California poppy, photograph
California poppy in FloridaZones 6–10DeLand Southwest's 9b — 3 zones of cold margin.
artichoke, photograph
Artichoke: Florida growing notesZones 7–11DeLand Southwest's 9b — 2 zones of cold margin.
avocado, photograph
Growing avocado in FloridaZones 9–11DeLand Southwest's 9b is its exact cold limit.
rosemary, photograph
Florida rosemary guideZones 8–10DeLand Southwest's 9b — 1 zone of cold margin.
cabbage, photograph
Cabbage in FloridaZones 2–11DeLand Southwest's 9b — 7 zones of cold margin.
banana, photograph
Banana: Florida growing notesZones 9–11DeLand Southwest's 9b is its exact cold limit.
Turkish rocket, photograph
Growing turkish rocket in FloridaDeLand Southwest's 323 days clear the ~90 it needs.
collard greens, photograph
Florida collard greens guideZones 2–11DeLand Southwest's 9b — 7 zones of cold margin.
kale, photograph
Kale in FloridaZones 2–11DeLand Southwest's 9b — 7 zones of cold margin.
lentil, photograph
Lentil: Florida growing notesZones 2–11DeLand Southwest's 323 days clear the ~70 it needs.
potato, photograph
Growing potato in FloridaZones 2–11DeLand Southwest's 9b — 7 zones of cold margin.
pumpkin, photograph
Florida pumpkin guideZones 3–11DeLand Southwest's 323 days clear the ~40 it needs.
sweet corn, photograph
Sweet corn in FloridaZones 2–11DeLand Southwest's 323 days clear the ~65 it needs.
iris, photograph
Iris: Florida growing notesZones 3–10DeLand Southwest's 9b — 6 zones of cold margin.
sunflower, photograph
Growing sunflower in FloridaZones 2–11DeLand Southwest's 323 days clear the ~70 it needs.
Apache plume, photograph
Florida apache plume guideZones 5–11DeLand Southwest's 9b — 4 zones of cold margin.
scarlet runner bean, photograph
Scarlet runner bean in FloridaZones 7–11DeLand Southwest's 9b — 2 zones of cold margin.
agave, photograph
Agave: Florida growing notesZones 8–11DeLand Southwest's 9b — 1 zone of cold margin.
French marigold, photograph
Growing french marigold in FloridaDeLand Southwest's 323 days clear the ~50 it needs.
holly, photograph
Florida holly guideZones 5–11DeLand Southwest's 9b — 4 zones of cold margin.
Carolina jessamine, photograph
Carolina jessamine in FloridaZones 7–10DeLand Southwest's 9b — 2 zones of cold margin.
mountain laurel, photograph
Mountain laurel: Florida growing notesZones 5–11DeLand Southwest's 9b — 4 zones of cold margin.
palo verde, photograph
Growing palo verde in FloridaZones 8–11DeLand Southwest's 9b — 1 zone of cold margin.
jungle rice, photograph
Florida jungle rice guideZones 7–13DeLand Southwest's 323 days clear the ~45 it needs.
ajuga, photograph
Ajuga in FloridaZones 5–11DeLand Southwest's 9b — 4 zones of cold margin.
redbud, photograph
Redbud: Florida growing notesZones 5–11DeLand Southwest's 9b — 4 zones of cold margin.
lablab, photograph
Growing lablab in FloridaZones 7–13DeLand Southwest's 9b — 2 zones of cold margin.
liriope, photograph
Florida liriope guideZones 5–11DeLand Southwest's 9b — 4 zones of cold margin.

Is it too late to plant in DeLand Southwest?

Usually not — gardeners here simply switch what goes in the ground as the season moves. Cool-season crops can go in from around Jan 1; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Jan 29 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Dec 18 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. In a climate this gentle, “too late” hardly applies — the question becomes which crops prefer the cooler months ahead.

What's on the federal record near DeLand Southwest

Closest first, within ~10 miles of DeLand Southwest. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.

  1. DELAND METAL CRAFT COMPANYBrownfields · 2400 ft
  2. DELAND TRUCK CENTER INCBrownfields · 2500 ft
  3. FL DEPT OF TRANSPORTATION-DELANDUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.5 mi
  4. SUNOCO EXPRESS MART #901Underground Storage Tanks · 0.5 mi
  5. DELAND TRANSMSSIONUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.5 mi
  6. DELAND MOBILUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.5 mi
  7. CITGO-DELANDUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.5 mi
  8. WALMART NEIGHBORHOOD MARKET #2944Brownfields · 0.6 mi
  9. WALMART NEIGHBORHOOD MKT#2944 FUEL STUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.6 mi
  10. DELAND AUTO PARTS INCBrownfields · 0.6 mi
  11. KMART #7159Underground Storage Tanks · 0.7 mi
  12. ASBURY DELAND IMPORTS LLCBrownfields · 0.7 mi

6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map

Measured from DeLand Southwest's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.

Environmental Intelligence

The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near DeLand Southwest.

Total Sites

465

within ~10 miles of DeLand Southwest

Risk Level

Elevated

Highest-severity

4 Superfund sites

Severity Distribution

within ~10 miles of DeLand Southwest

High5Moderate138Low322

Highest-Severity Sites

Deland, City of
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
Orange City Utilities
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
Sherwood Medical Industries
Superfund · Superfund NPL
Vc/Enterprise
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
Vc/Southwest Water System
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around DeLand Southwest, PFAS runs higher than the national average — 4 sites within ~10 miles of DeLand Southwest. It's not cause for alarm — it's worth knowing, and there's a sensible way to grow around it.

PFAS: PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) are called "forever chemicals" because they do not biodegrade.

Test irrigation water source — this is the primary pathway for PFAS to reach garden crops.

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in DeLand Southwest

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the DeLand Southwest average

Your land is one point inside DeLand Southwest

Everything above resolves to DeLand Southwest as a whole — one PHZM band, read across 388 acres, with hard-freeze dates borrowed from Volusia County’s record because no 30-year normal resolves at this town’s own centroid. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.

Your Lot vs the DeLand Southwest Average

DeLand Southwest Average

  • USDA Zones 9b, averaged across DeLand Southwest
  • One soil character for all of DeLand Southwest
  • Frost dates read at DeLand Southwest's scale: Jan 29 to Dec 18

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact zone, not DeLand Southwest's 9b
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your specific parcel in DeLand Southwest

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in DeLand Southwest, Florida — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your lot that DeLand Southwest averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — DeLand Southwest averages 323Your sun & shade

We read public map data around DeLand Southwest — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the DeLand Southwest average

How we know this about DeLand Southwest

The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Volusia County’s record, because none resolves here; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.

Common questions about DeLand Southwest

When does frost risk typically end in DeLand Southwest?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in DeLand Southwest typically lands around Jan 29, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Feb 19.

When is the first frost in DeLand Southwest?

The first hard freeze (28°F) in DeLand Southwest typically arrives around Dec 18, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Dec 4, so the watching starts about Nov 18 — about 323 days after the spring freeze cleared.

How long is the growing season in DeLand Southwest?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, DeLand Southwest sees about 323 frost-free days — roughly Jan 29 through Dec 18, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Feb 19 to Dec 4, about 288 days.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in DeLand Southwest?

The federal record around DeLand Southwest is a meaningful one — 465 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (258), the nearest Brownfields record about 0.5 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.

How do I protect my plants from frost in DeLand Southwest?

From about Nov 18 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Dec 18 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Dec 18. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.

Everything above is measured at DeLand Southwest's scale — its 9b band and its 323-day season. Your yard writes its own version of DeLand Southwest's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

What this page reads at DeLand Southwest’s own scale

5 of the readings below were taken at DeLand Southwest's own scale — the 388 acres it covers and 465 documented sites around it; 5 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.

Measured here

  • DeLand Southwest's own USDA hardiness band, zones 9bUSDA PHZM 2023
  • 465 documented contamination sites on the federal record near DeLand Southwest, the closest Brownfields record about 0.5 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
  • DeLand Southwest's boundary and the 388 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
  • Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 9b and a ~323-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
  • The ecoregion at DeLand Southwest's own centroid, the Southern Coastal PlainUS EPA Level III Ecoregions

Inherited from a wider read

  • The 28°F hard-freeze dates — DeLand Southwest has no normal of its own, so its county's is the closest measured readfrom Volusia County
  • Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so DeLand Southwest's 388 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Volusia County
  • Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Volusia County
  • The growing challenges every Florida grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Florida
  • Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Volusia County

What this page can’t tell you

  • The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among DeLand Southwest's 388 acreswhy one lot differs from the next
  • Which side of DeLand Southwest you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 388 acresreading your own microclimate
  • How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Brownfields record about 0.5 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record
  • Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any DeLand Southwest-wide figureread your own land
The next step finer is your own address

More in Florida

Wider growing context

What grows across Florida

DeLand Southwest sits outside our named growing regions, so Florida as a whole is its closest context here.