What Grows in West DeLand, Florida

USDA Zones 9b · 1K acres

West DeLand, Florida, sits in USDA hardiness zone 9b — a band that supports both cool-season staples and warm-season crops chosen to fit the local frost window.

These conditions suit okra, meyer lemon, california poppy, and artichoke — a starting list any specific site will trim or extend with its own soil, sun, and drainage.

Score your parcel · free

Even in West DeLand, no two yards are alike.

A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single West DeLand lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data around West DeLand — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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West DeLand — the short answer

West DeLand, Florida: USDA zone 9b, about 323 days between hard freezes, across 1K acres of town.

USDA zone
9b
USDA PHZM 2023
Last hard freeze (28°F)
Jan 29
Volusia County normal — NOAA 1991–2020, nearest to this town
First hard freeze (28°F)
Dec 18
Volusia County normal — NOAA 1991–2020, nearest to this town
Days between freezes
~323
Volusia County normal — NOAA 1991–2020, nearest to this town
Town area
1K acres
US Census TIGER/Line 2025

Every figure names the dataset it came from. No 30-year normal resolves at this town’s own centroid, so the hard-freeze dates are Volusia County’s — the closest measured record, labelled as such rather than passed off as local.

Hardiness Zone Range

9b9b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone 9b is West DeLand's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against West DeLand's 323-day season, see what your own ground reads.

Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

What this means for growing in West DeLand

Each reading below is measured for West DeLand itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Season length

From county records

West DeLand runs about 323 days between hard freezes (read from Volusia County, the closest normal to West DeLand) — close to year-round growing.

Frost is rarely the limit here; winter plantings are as real as summer ones, and the harder question is which crops shrug off the summer heat.

Grow cool-season crops through the mild winter, and choose heat-tolerant varieties for the summer beds.

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness

Measured

West DeLand sits in USDA hardiness zone 9b.

The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.

Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.

USDA PHZM 2023

The kind of country West DeLand is in

West DeLand sits in the Southern Coastal Plain — EPA Level III, inside the wider Eastern Temperate Forests. That is read at West DeLand's own centroid rather than borrowed from Volusia County.

What that means for soil

What Grows in West DeLand

Every plant below cleared West DeLand's own zone 9b and its 323-day season. Each card opens that plant's Florida profile. How we score.

okra, photograph
Growing okra in FloridaZones 2–12West DeLand's 323 days clear the ~50 it needs.
Meyer lemon, photograph
Florida meyer lemon guideZones 9–11West DeLand's 9b is its exact cold limit.
California poppy, photograph
California poppy in FloridaZones 6–10West DeLand's 9b — 3 zones of cold margin.
artichoke, photograph
Artichoke: Florida growing notesZones 7–11West DeLand's 9b — 2 zones of cold margin.
avocado, photograph
Growing avocado in FloridaZones 9–11West DeLand's 9b is its exact cold limit.
rosemary, photograph
Florida rosemary guideZones 8–10West DeLand's 9b — 1 zone of cold margin.
cabbage, photograph
Cabbage in FloridaZones 2–11West DeLand's 9b — 7 zones of cold margin.
banana, photograph
Banana: Florida growing notesZones 9–11West DeLand's 9b is its exact cold limit.
Turkish rocket, photograph
Growing turkish rocket in FloridaWest DeLand's 323 days clear the ~90 it needs.
collard greens, photograph
Florida collard greens guideZones 2–11West DeLand's 9b — 7 zones of cold margin.
kale, photograph
Kale in FloridaZones 2–11West DeLand's 9b — 7 zones of cold margin.
lentil, photograph
Lentil: Florida growing notesZones 2–11West DeLand's 323 days clear the ~70 it needs.
potato, photograph
Growing potato in FloridaZones 2–11West DeLand's 9b — 7 zones of cold margin.
pumpkin, photograph
Florida pumpkin guideZones 3–11West DeLand's 323 days clear the ~40 it needs.
sweet corn, photograph
Sweet corn in FloridaZones 2–11West DeLand's 323 days clear the ~65 it needs.
iris, photograph
Iris: Florida growing notesZones 3–10West DeLand's 9b — 6 zones of cold margin.
sunflower, photograph
Growing sunflower in FloridaZones 2–11West DeLand's 323 days clear the ~70 it needs.
Apache plume, photograph
Florida apache plume guideZones 5–11West DeLand's 9b — 4 zones of cold margin.
scarlet runner bean, photograph
Scarlet runner bean in FloridaZones 7–11West DeLand's 9b — 2 zones of cold margin.
agave, photograph
Agave: Florida growing notesZones 8–11West DeLand's 9b — 1 zone of cold margin.
French marigold, photograph
Growing french marigold in FloridaWest DeLand's 323 days clear the ~50 it needs.
holly, photograph
Florida holly guideZones 5–11West DeLand's 9b — 4 zones of cold margin.
Carolina jessamine, photograph
Carolina jessamine in FloridaZones 7–10West DeLand's 9b — 2 zones of cold margin.
mountain laurel, photograph
Mountain laurel: Florida growing notesZones 5–11West DeLand's 9b — 4 zones of cold margin.
palo verde, photograph
Growing palo verde in FloridaZones 8–11West DeLand's 9b — 1 zone of cold margin.
jungle rice, photograph
Florida jungle rice guideZones 7–13West DeLand's 323 days clear the ~45 it needs.
ajuga, photograph
Ajuga in FloridaZones 5–11West DeLand's 9b — 4 zones of cold margin.
redbud, photograph
Redbud: Florida growing notesZones 5–11West DeLand's 9b — 4 zones of cold margin.
lablab, photograph
Growing lablab in FloridaZones 7–13West DeLand's 9b — 2 zones of cold margin.
liriope, photograph
Florida liriope guideZones 5–11West DeLand's 9b — 4 zones of cold margin.

Is it too late to plant in West DeLand?

For most of the year, no — what changes is which crops still fit the days remaining. Cool-season crops can go in from around Jan 1; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Jan 29 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Dec 18 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. And with a calendar this mild, the honest answer is that planting barely stops — winter opens seasons colder regions never see.

What's on the federal record near West DeLand

Closest first, within ~10 miles of West DeLand. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.

  1. VOLUSIA RENTAL & EQUIPMENT INCUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.6 mi
  2. SHUVO FOOD MAXUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.6 mi
  3. HANDY WAY FOOD STORE #2758Underground Storage Tanks · 0.6 mi
  4. GENTRY EARL W JRUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.6 mi
  5. ERNIE'S PRODUCEUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.7 mi
  6. V-DISCOUNT FOOD STOREUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.7 mi
  7. LIL SAMMYS FOOD MARTUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.8 mi
  8. FORTERRA PIPE & PRECAST - DELANDUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.8 mi
  9. WATER SHED LABORATORIESBrownfields · 0.9 mi
  10. V-0115 USGS J-24 TEST WELL,W.OF DELANDNitrate · 0.9 mi
  11. RIVERSIDE NATIONAL BANK OF FLORIDAUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.9 mi
  12. TAYLOR PRECAST INCBrownfields · 0.9 mi

6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map

Measured from West DeLand's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.

Environmental Intelligence

The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near West DeLand.

Total Sites

425

within ~10 miles of West DeLand

Risk Level

Elevated

Highest-severity

4 Superfund sites

Severity Distribution

within ~10 miles of West DeLand

High4Moderate120Low301

Highest-Severity Sites

Deland, City of
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
Orange City Utilities
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
Sherwood Medical Industries
Superfund · Superfund NPL
Vc/Southwest Water System
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
7-Eleven Food Store #33026
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)

Know Before You Grow

  • Underground tanks leak petroleum as they age — near a former filling station, test the soil.
  • Near a brownfield, raised beds of imported soil give your food clean ground.
  • TRI facilities report what they release. Check the wind — downwind beds catch more of it.
Free Report

Check your specific parcel in West DeLand

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the West DeLand average

Your land is one point inside West DeLand

Everything above resolves to West DeLand as a whole — one PHZM band, read across 1K acres, with hard-freeze dates borrowed from Volusia County’s record because no 30-year normal resolves at this town’s own centroid. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.

Your Lot vs the West DeLand Average

West DeLand Average

  • USDA Zones 9b, averaged across West DeLand
  • One soil character for all of West DeLand
  • Frost dates read at West DeLand's scale: Jan 29 to Dec 18

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact zone, not West DeLand's 9b
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your specific parcel in West DeLand

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in West DeLand, Florida — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your lot that West DeLand averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — West DeLand averages 323Your sun & shade

We read public map data around West DeLand — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the West DeLand average

How we know this about West DeLand

The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Volusia County’s record, because none resolves here; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.

Common questions about West DeLand

When does frost risk typically end in West DeLand?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in West DeLand typically lands around Jan 29, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Feb 19.

When is the first frost in West DeLand?

The first hard freeze (28°F) in West DeLand typically arrives around Dec 18, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Dec 4, so the watching starts about Nov 18 — about 323 days after the spring freeze cleared.

How long is the growing season in West DeLand?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, West DeLand sees about 323 frost-free days — roughly Jan 29 through Dec 18, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Feb 19 to Dec 4, about 288 days.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in West DeLand?

The federal record around West DeLand is a meaningful one — 425 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (240), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.6 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.

How do I protect my plants from frost in West DeLand?

From about Nov 18 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Dec 18 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Dec 18. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.

Everything above is measured at West DeLand's scale — its 9b band and its 323-day season. Your yard writes its own version of West DeLand's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

What this page reads at West DeLand’s own scale

5 of the readings below were taken at West DeLand's own scale — the 1,376 acres it covers and 425 documented sites around it; 5 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.

Measured here

  • West DeLand's own USDA hardiness band, zones 9bUSDA PHZM 2023
  • 425 documented contamination sites on the federal record near West DeLand, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.6 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
  • West DeLand's boundary and the 1,376 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
  • Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 9b and a ~323-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
  • The ecoregion at West DeLand's own centroid, the Southern Coastal PlainUS EPA Level III Ecoregions

Inherited from a wider read

  • The 28°F hard-freeze dates — West DeLand has no normal of its own, so its county's is the closest measured readfrom Volusia County
  • Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so West DeLand's 1,376 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Volusia County
  • Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Volusia County
  • The growing challenges every Florida grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Florida
  • Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Volusia County

What this page can’t tell you

  • The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among West DeLand's 1,376 acreswhy one lot differs from the next
  • Which side of West DeLand you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 1,376 acresreading your own microclimate
  • How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.6 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record
  • Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any West DeLand-wide figureread your own land
The next step finer is your own address

More in Florida

Wider growing context

What grows across Florida

West DeLand sits outside our named growing regions, so Florida as a whole is its closest context here.