What Grows in Limestone, Florida

USDA Zones 9b · 15K acres

Limestone, Florida, sits in USDA hardiness zone 9b — a zone band wide enough that plant choice, not possibility, is the interesting question.

Expect okra, meyer lemon, california poppy, and artichoke to be strong candidates here; the deciding factors on any one parcel stay local — soil, sun, and drainage.

Score your parcel · free

Even in Limestone, no two yards are alike.

A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Limestone lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data around Limestone — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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Limestone — the short answer

Limestone, Florida: USDA zone 9b, about 331 days between hard freezes, across 15K acres of town.

USDA zone
9b
USDA PHZM 2023
Last hard freeze (28°F)
Jan 19
Hardee County normal — NOAA 1991–2020, nearest to this town
First hard freeze (28°F)
Dec 16
Hardee County normal — NOAA 1991–2020, nearest to this town
Days between freezes
~331
Hardee County normal — NOAA 1991–2020, nearest to this town
Town area
15K acres
US Census TIGER/Line 2025

Every figure names the dataset it came from. No 30-year normal resolves at this town’s own centroid, so the hard-freeze dates are Hardee County’s — the closest measured record, labelled as such rather than passed off as local.

Hardiness Zone Range

9b9b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone 9b is Limestone's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Limestone's 331-day season, see what your own ground reads.

Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

What this means for growing in Limestone

Each reading below is measured for Limestone itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Season length

From county records

Limestone runs about 331 days between hard freezes (read from Hardee County, the closest normal to Limestone) — close to year-round growing.

Frost is rarely the limit here; winter plantings are as real as summer ones, and the harder question is which crops shrug off the summer heat.

Grow cool-season crops through the mild winter, and choose heat-tolerant varieties for the summer beds.

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness

Measured

Limestone sits in USDA hardiness zone 9b.

The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.

Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.

USDA PHZM 2023

The kind of country Limestone is in

Limestone sits in the Southern Coastal Plain — EPA Level III, inside the wider Eastern Temperate Forests. That is read at Limestone's own centroid rather than borrowed from Hardee County.

What that means for soil

What Grows in Limestone

Every plant below cleared Limestone's own zone 9b and its 331-day season. Each card opens that plant's Florida profile. How we score.

okra, photograph
Growing okra in FloridaZones 2–12Limestone's 331 days clear the ~50 it needs.
Meyer lemon, photograph
Florida meyer lemon guideZones 9–11Limestone's 9b is its exact cold limit.
California poppy, photograph
California poppy in FloridaZones 6–10Limestone's 9b — 3 zones of cold margin.
artichoke, photograph
Artichoke: Florida growing notesZones 7–11Limestone's 9b — 2 zones of cold margin.
avocado, photograph
Growing avocado in FloridaZones 9–11Limestone's 9b is its exact cold limit.
rosemary, photograph
Florida rosemary guideZones 8–10Limestone's 9b — 1 zone of cold margin.
cabbage, photograph
Cabbage in FloridaZones 2–11Limestone's 9b — 7 zones of cold margin.
banana, photograph
Banana: Florida growing notesZones 9–11Limestone's 9b is its exact cold limit.
Turkish rocket, photograph
Growing turkish rocket in FloridaLimestone's 331 days clear the ~90 it needs.
collard greens, photograph
Florida collard greens guideZones 2–11Limestone's 9b — 7 zones of cold margin.
kale, photograph
Kale in FloridaZones 2–11Limestone's 9b — 7 zones of cold margin.
lentil, photograph
Lentil: Florida growing notesZones 2–11Limestone's 331 days clear the ~70 it needs.
potato, photograph
Growing potato in FloridaZones 2–11Limestone's 9b — 7 zones of cold margin.
pumpkin, photograph
Florida pumpkin guideZones 3–11Limestone's 331 days clear the ~40 it needs.
sweet corn, photograph
Sweet corn in FloridaZones 2–11Limestone's 331 days clear the ~65 it needs.
iris, photograph
Iris: Florida growing notesZones 3–10Limestone's 9b — 6 zones of cold margin.
sunflower, photograph
Growing sunflower in FloridaZones 2–11Limestone's 331 days clear the ~70 it needs.
Apache plume, photograph
Florida apache plume guideZones 5–11Limestone's 9b — 4 zones of cold margin.
scarlet runner bean, photograph
Scarlet runner bean in FloridaZones 7–11Limestone's 9b — 2 zones of cold margin.
agave, photograph
Agave: Florida growing notesZones 8–11Limestone's 9b — 1 zone of cold margin.
French marigold, photograph
Growing french marigold in FloridaLimestone's 331 days clear the ~50 it needs.
holly, photograph
Florida holly guideZones 5–11Limestone's 9b — 4 zones of cold margin.
Carolina jessamine, photograph
Carolina jessamine in FloridaZones 7–10Limestone's 9b — 2 zones of cold margin.
mountain laurel, photograph
Mountain laurel: Florida growing notesZones 5–11Limestone's 9b — 4 zones of cold margin.
palo verde, photograph
Growing palo verde in FloridaZones 8–11Limestone's 9b — 1 zone of cold margin.
jungle rice, photograph
Florida jungle rice guideZones 7–13Limestone's 331 days clear the ~45 it needs.
ajuga, photograph
Ajuga in FloridaZones 5–11Limestone's 9b — 4 zones of cold margin.
redbud, photograph
Redbud: Florida growing notesZones 5–11Limestone's 9b — 4 zones of cold margin.
lablab, photograph
Growing lablab in FloridaZones 7–13Limestone's 9b — 2 zones of cold margin.
liriope, photograph
Florida liriope guideZones 5–11Limestone's 9b — 4 zones of cold margin.

Is it too late to plant in Limestone?

Rarely: the season closes in stages, not all at once, and each stage has its crops. Cool-season crops can go in from around Jan 1; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Jan 19 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Dec 16 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. In a climate this gentle, “too late” hardly applies — the question becomes which crops prefer the cooler months ahead.

What's on the federal record near Limestone

Closest first, within ~10 miles of Limestone. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.

  1. EL MERCADO STOREUnderground Storage Tanks · 1600 ft
  2. LIMESTONE GROCERY STOREUnderground Storage Tanks · 1700 ft
  3. UNIV OF FL-ONA ARECUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.9 mi
  4. UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IFAS ARECBrownfields · 2.9 mi
  5. LILY GROVEUnderground Storage Tanks · 3.6 mi
  6. CARLTON SURFICIAL WELL NEAR KINSEY FLNitrate · 5.0 mi
  7. ROY CREWSUnderground Storage Tanks · 6.0 mi
  8. BRUSHY CREEK SURFICIAL WELL NEAR ONA FLNitrate · 6.1 mi
  9. BETHEL FARMS-SHOPUnderground Storage Tanks · 6.2 mi
  10. SUPERIOR EGG FARMSUnderground Storage Tanks · 6.2 mi
  11. ERWIN & BERNITA FRANZELUnderground Storage Tanks · 6.4 mi
  12. J.K. BURTSCHER IRRIGATION WELL NEAR ARCADIA FLNitrate · 6.5 mi

6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map

Measured from Limestone's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.

Environmental Intelligence

The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Limestone.

Total Sites

78

within ~10 miles of Limestone

Risk Level

Moderate

Highest-severity

4 Toxics Release Inventory facilities

Severity Distribution

within ~10 miles of Limestone

High0Moderate39Low39

Highest-Severity Sites

Brushy Creek Surficial Well Near Ona Fl
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
Brushy Creek Surficial Well Near Ona Fl
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
Douglas Farm & Ranch
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around Limestone, Nitrate runs higher than the national average — 28 sites within ~10 miles of Limestone. It's not cause for alarm — it's worth knowing, and there's a sensible way to grow around it.

Nitrate: Nitrate contamination primarily comes from agricultural fertilizer runoff and failing septic systems.

Test well water for nitrate if you rely on a private well for irrigation (EPA standard: 10 mg/L).

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Limestone

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Limestone average

Your land is one point inside Limestone

Everything above resolves to Limestone as a whole — one PHZM band, read across 15K acres, with hard-freeze dates borrowed from Hardee County’s record because no 30-year normal resolves at this town’s own centroid. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.

Your Lot vs the Limestone Average

Limestone Average

  • USDA Zones 9b, averaged across Limestone
  • One soil character for all of Limestone
  • Frost dates read at Limestone's scale: Jan 19 to Dec 16

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact zone, not Limestone's 9b
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your specific parcel in Limestone

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Limestone, Florida — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your lot that Limestone averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Limestone averages 331Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Limestone — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Limestone average

How we know this about Limestone

The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Hardee County’s record, because none resolves here; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.

Common questions about Limestone

When does frost risk typically end in Limestone?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in Limestone typically lands around Jan 19, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Feb 9.

When is the first frost in Limestone?

The first hard freeze (28°F) in Limestone typically arrives around Dec 16, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Dec 2, so the watching starts about Nov 16 — about 331 days after the spring freeze cleared.

How long is the growing season in Limestone?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Limestone sees about 331 frost-free days — roughly Jan 19 through Dec 16, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Feb 9 to Dec 2, about 296 days.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Limestone?

The federal record around Limestone shows 78 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (36), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.3 miles out — a typical footprint for a growing area, and proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard. It's worth seeing which recorded sites sit closest to where you grow, and testing the soil before new food beds near any of them.

How do I protect my plants from frost in Limestone?

From about Nov 16 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Dec 16 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Dec 16. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.

Everything above is measured at Limestone's scale — its 9b band and its 331-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Limestone's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

What this page reads at Limestone’s own scale

5 of the readings below were taken at Limestone's own scale — the 15,209 acres it covers and 78 documented sites around it; 5 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.

Measured here

  • Limestone's own USDA hardiness band, zones 9bUSDA PHZM 2023
  • 78 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Limestone, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.3 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
  • Limestone's boundary and the 15,209 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
  • Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 9b and a ~331-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
  • The ecoregion at Limestone's own centroid, the Southern Coastal PlainUS EPA Level III Ecoregions

Inherited from a wider read

  • The 28°F hard-freeze dates — Limestone has no normal of its own, so its county's is the closest measured readfrom Hardee County
  • Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Limestone's 15,209 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Hardee County
  • Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Hardee County
  • The growing challenges every Florida grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Florida
  • Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Hardee County

What this page can’t tell you

  • The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Limestone's 15,209 acreswhy one lot differs from the next
  • Which side of Limestone you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 15,209 acresreading your own microclimate
  • How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.3 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record
  • Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Limestone-wide figureread your own land
The next step finer is your own address

More in Florida

Wider growing context

What grows across Florida

Limestone sits outside our named growing regions, so Florida as a whole is its closest context here.