What Grows in Equality, Illinois

USDA Zones 7a · 561 acres

Equality, Illinois, sits in USDA hardiness zone 7a — a range where zone-matched perennials and frost-aware annual timing set what succeeds.

Expect cabbage, hazelnut, california poppy, and collard greens to be strong candidates here; the deciding factors on any one parcel stay local — soil, sun, and drainage.

Score your parcel · free

Even in Equality, no two yards are alike.

A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Equality lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data around Equality — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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Equality — the short answer

Equality, Illinois: USDA zone 7a, about 226 days between hard freezes, across 561 acres of town.

USDA zone
7a
USDA PHZM 2023
Last hard freeze (28°F)
Mar 27
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
First hard freeze (28°F)
Nov 8
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Days between freezes
~226
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Town area
561 acres
US Census TIGER/Line 2025

Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.

Hardiness Zone Range

7a7a
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone 7a is Equality's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Equality's 226-day season, see what your own ground reads.

Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

What this means for growing in Equality

Each reading below is measured for Equality itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Season length

Measured

Equality runs about 226 days between hard freezes — a long growing season.

There is slack for succession plantings and slow-finishing crops: many vegetables can be sown twice, and the heat-lovers have time to ripen fully.

Plan a second sowing of quick crops after the first comes out, and use the fall window most gardeners let sit idle.

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness

Measured

Equality sits in USDA hardiness zone 7a.

The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.

Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.

USDA PHZM 2023

The kind of country Equality is in

Equality sits in the Interior River Valleys and Hills — EPA Level III, inside the wider Eastern Temperate Forests. That is read at Equality's own centroid rather than borrowed from Gallatin County.

What that means for soil

What Grows in Equality

Every plant below cleared Equality's own zone 7a and its 226-day season. Each card opens that plant's Illinois profile. How we score.

cabbage, photograph
Growing cabbage in IllinoisZones 2–11Equality's 7a — 5 zones of cold margin.
hazelnut, photograph
Illinois hazelnut guideZones 4–9Equality's 7a — 3 zones of cold margin.
California poppy, photograph
California poppy in IllinoisZones 6–10Equality's 7a — 1 zone of cold margin.
collard greens, photograph
Collard greens: Illinois growing notesZones 2–11Equality's 7a — 5 zones of cold margin.
pawpaw, photograph
Growing pawpaw in IllinoisZones 5–9Equality's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.
lavender, photograph
Illinois lavender guideZones 5–8Equality's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.
garlic, photograph
Garlic in IllinoisZones 2–10Equality's 7a — 5 zones of cold margin.
pecan, photograph
Pecan: Illinois growing notesZones 5–9Equality's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.
Turkish rocket, photograph
Growing turkish rocket in IllinoisEquality's 226 days clear the ~90 it needs.
kale, photograph
Illinois kale guideZones 2–11Equality's 7a — 5 zones of cold margin.
prickly pear, photograph
Prickly pear in IllinoisZones 5–10Equality's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.
lentil, photograph
Lentil: Illinois growing notesZones 2–11Equality's 226 days clear the ~70 it needs.
apple, photograph
Growing apple in IllinoisZones 3–8Equality's 7a — 4 zones of cold margin.
okra, photograph
Illinois okra guideZones 2–12Equality's 226 days clear the ~50 it needs.
potato, photograph
Potato in IllinoisZones 2–11Equality's 7a — 5 zones of cold margin.
iris, photograph
Iris: Illinois growing notesZones 3–10Equality's 7a — 4 zones of cold margin.
sunflower, photograph
Growing sunflower in IllinoisZones 2–11Equality's 226 days clear the ~70 it needs.
Apache plume, photograph
Illinois apache plume guideZones 5–11Equality's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.
hops, photograph
Hops in IllinoisZones 3–8Equality's 7a — 4 zones of cold margin.
hosta, photograph
Hosta: Illinois growing notesZones 3–8Equality's 7a — 4 zones of cold margin.
French marigold, photograph
Growing french marigold in IllinoisEquality's 226 days clear the ~50 it needs.
holly, photograph
Illinois holly guideZones 5–11Equality's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.
Virginia creeper, photograph
Virginia creeper in IllinoisZones 3–9Equality's 7a — 4 zones of cold margin.
tulip, photograph
Tulip: Illinois growing notesZones 6–8Equality's 7a — 1 zone of cold margin.
American elm, photograph
Growing american elm in IllinoisZones 3–9Equality's 7a — 4 zones of cold margin.
Ethiopian mustard, photograph
Illinois ethiopian mustard guideZones 4–10Equality's 7a — 3 zones of cold margin.
Kentucky bluegrass, botanical illustration
Kentucky bluegrass in IllinoisZones 2–7Equality's 7a — 5 zones of cold margin.
Douglas fir, photograph
Douglas fir: Illinois growing notesZones 4–10Equality's 7a — 3 zones of cold margin.
Japanese millet, photograph
Growing japanese millet in IllinoisZones 5–10Equality's 226 days clear the ~45 it needs.
Eastern gamagrass, photograph
Illinois eastern gamagrass guideZones 5–9Equality's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.

Is it too late to plant in Equality?

Rarely: the season closes in stages, not all at once, and each stage has its crops. Cool-season crops can go in from around Feb 27; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Mar 27 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Nov 8 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. With a season this long, “too late” mostly means “switch crops” — second sowings and a full fall garden are the norm, with garlic closing the year.

Documented around Equality

Survey cells within 31 miles of Equality checked for spotted lanternfly, none carrying a detection — a surveyed negative, not an absence of looking. Nearest documented record 143 miles off. What to watch for.

What's on the federal record near Equality

Closest first, within ~10 miles of Equality. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.

  1. M & S Implement CoUnderground Storage Tanks · 700 ft
  2. Il Dept Of ConservationUnderground Storage Tanks · 750 ft
  3. Leonard's Country StoreUnderground Storage Tanks · 1300 ft
  4. Alvey Oil CompanyUnderground Storage Tanks · 1700 ft
  5. Regional Water FacilityUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.1 mi
  6. PRICE BODY SHOPBrownfields · 1.1 mi
  7. ROCKY BRANCH MINEBrownfields · 2.0 mi
  8. COTTAGE GROVE MINEToxics Release Inventory · 2.0 mi
  9. COTTAGE GROVE MINEBrownfields · 2.0 mi
  10. Mcguire John PUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.1 mi
  11. Gallatin OilUnderground Storage Tanks · 3.0 mi
  12. Crossroads CornerUnderground Storage Tanks · 3.1 mi

6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map

Measured from Equality's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.

Environmental Intelligence

The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Equality.

Total Sites

95

within ~10 miles of Equality

Risk Level

Moderate

Highest-severity

3 Toxics Release Inventory facilities

Severity Distribution

within ~10 miles of Equality

High0Moderate16Low79

Highest-Severity Sites

9s9e-17.2h1
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
9s9e-17.2h1
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
Cottage Grove Mine
Toxics Release Inventory · 6293wcttgg1225m
Crossroads Corner
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)
Patton Truck Stop
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around Equality, Underground Storage Tanks runs higher than the national average — 77 sites within ~10 miles of Equality. Knowing it is half the work — and it's nothing a thoughtful grower can't plan for.

Underground Storage Tanks: Underground storage tanks are the single most common source of soil contamination near homes and gardens.

Use raised beds with imported soil — this eliminates the primary soil-contact pathway.

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Equality

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Equality average

Your land is one point inside Equality

Everything above resolves to Equality as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 561 acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.

Your Lot vs the Equality Average

Equality Average

  • USDA Zones 7a, averaged across Equality
  • One soil character for all of Equality
  • Frost dates read at Equality's scale: Mar 27 to Nov 8

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact zone, not Equality's 7a
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your specific parcel in Equality

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Equality, Illinois — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your lot that Equality averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Equality averages 226Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Equality — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Equality average

How we know this about Equality

The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Equality’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.

Common questions about Equality

When does frost risk typically end in Equality?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in Equality typically lands around Mar 27, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Apr 17.

When is the first frost in Equality?

The first hard freeze (28°F) in Equality typically arrives around Nov 8, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 25, so the watching starts about Oct 9 — about 226 days after the spring freeze cleared.

How long is the growing season in Equality?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Equality sees about 226 frost-free days — roughly Mar 27 through Nov 8, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Apr 17 to Oct 25, about 191 days.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Equality?

The federal record around Equality shows 95 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (77), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.1 miles out — a typical footprint for a growing area, and proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard. It's worth seeing which recorded sites sit closest to where you grow, and testing the soil before new food beds near any of them.

How do I protect my plants from frost in Equality?

From about Oct 9 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Nov 8 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Nov 8. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.

Everything above is measured at Equality's scale — its 7a band and its 226-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Equality's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

What this page reads at Equality’s own scale

7 of the readings below were taken at Equality's own scale — its own ~226-day season between 28°F freezes, the 561 acres it covers and 95 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.

Measured here

  • Equality's own USDA hardiness band, zones 7aUSDA PHZM 2023
  • Equality's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Mar 27 and Nov 8 and the ~226-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
  • 95 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Equality, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.1 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
  • Equality's boundary and the 561 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
  • Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 7a and a ~226-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
  • The ecoregion at Equality's own centroid, the Interior River Valleys and HillsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
  • Lanternfly survey cells around Equality checked, none carrying a detectionlydemapr (De Bona & Helmus), 10 km survey lattice

Inherited from a wider read

  • Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Equality's 561 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Gallatin County
  • Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Gallatin County
  • The growing challenges every Illinois grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Illinois
  • Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Gallatin County

What this page can’t tell you

  • The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Equality's 561 acreswhy one lot differs from the next
  • Which side of Equality you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 561 acresreading your own microclimate
  • How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.1 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record
  • Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Equality-wide figureread your own land
The next step finer is your own address