Hainesville, Illinois, sits in USDA hardiness zone 5b — enough range to grow cool-season vegetables, hardy fruit, and warm-season crops that mature before the first hard frost.
Well-matched crops include cabbage, cranberry, lavender, and collard greens, and the gap between "grows in the area" and "grows in your yard" is closed by soil, sun, and drainage.
Even in Hainesville, no two yards are alike.
A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Hainesville lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.
We read public map data around Hainesville — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
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Hainesville — the short answer
Hainesville, Illinois: USDA zone 5b, about 197 days between hard freezes, across 1K acres of town.
- USDA zone
- 5b
- USDA PHZM 2023
- Last hard freeze (28°F)
- Apr 13
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- First hard freeze (28°F)
- Oct 27
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- Days between freezes
- ~197
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- Town area
- 1K acres
- US Census TIGER/Line 2025
Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.
Hardiness Zone Range
Zone 5b is Hainesville's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Hainesville's 197-day season, see what your own ground reads.
Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.
What this means for growing in Hainesville
Each reading below is measured for Hainesville itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.
Season length
MeasuredHainesville runs about 197 days between hard freezes — a moderate growing season.
There is room for the full run of cool-season crops plus a warm-season main crop, but the calendar is tight enough that a late spring or early fall frost still decides how much finishes.
Time warm-season transplants to your last hard freeze, and a few weeks of season extension turns a near-miss harvest into a sure one.
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
Winter hardiness
MeasuredHainesville sits in USDA hardiness zone 5b.
The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.
Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.
USDA PHZM 2023
The kind of country Hainesville is in
Hainesville sits in the Southeastern Wisconsin Till Plains — EPA Level III, inside the wider Eastern Temperate Forests. That is read at Hainesville's own centroid rather than borrowed from Lake County.
What Grows in Hainesville
Every plant below cleared Hainesville's own zone 5b and its 197-day season. Each card opens that plant's Illinois profile. How we score.
Is it too late to plant in Hainesville?
Too late for some crops, right on time for others — a growing season is a sequence, not a deadline. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 16; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 13 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 27 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. Even past midsummer there is room for a true fall garden here, and garlic planted near the close carries the momentum into next year.
Documented around Hainesville
Spotted lanternfly documented 20 miles from Hainesville, first recorded 2023. What to watch for.
What's on the federal record near Hainesville
Closest first, within ~10 miles of Hainesville. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.
- Fineline EnterprisesUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.6 mi
- COLLISION SOLUTIONBrownfields · 0.6 mi
- 7-Eleven Store #33131Underground Storage Tanks · 0.6 mi
- Drywall SupplierUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.7 mi
- BELLE AIRE CREATIONSBrownfields · 0.7 mi
- BELLE AIRE CREATIONSToxics Release Inventory · 0.7 mi
- Campbell AirportUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.7 mi
- WHYTE GATE INCBrownfields · 0.8 mi
- S & S Petroleum Products #110Underground Storage Tanks · 0.8 mi
- WALMARK CORPBrownfields · 0.8 mi
- BAXTER HEALTHCARE CORPToxics Release Inventory · 0.8 mi
- BAXTER HEALTHCARE CORPBrownfields · 0.8 mi
6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map
Measured from Hainesville's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.
Environmental Intelligence
The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Hainesville.
Sources Checked
within ~10 miles of Hainesville
Severity Distribution
within ~10 miles of Hainesville
Highest-Severity Sites
A note from Gnorman
What an experienced grower watches for around here
In and around Hainesville, two things run higher than the national average within ~10 miles of Hainesville — PFAS (18 sites) and Toxics Release Inventory (82 sites). It's not cause for alarm — it's worth knowing, and there's a sensible way to grow around it.
PFAS: PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) are called "forever chemicals" because they do not biodegrade.
Toxics Release Inventory: TRI facilities report annual chemical releases to air, water, and land.
Test irrigation water source — this is the primary pathway for PFAS to reach garden crops.
Check prevailing wind direction — downwind parcels face higher exposure than upwind or crosswind locations.
Check your specific parcel in Hainesville
Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Hainesville average
Your land is one point inside Hainesville
Everything above resolves to Hainesville as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 1K acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.
Your Lot vs the Hainesville Average
Hainesville Average
- ●USDA Zones 5b, averaged across Hainesville
- ●One soil character for all of Hainesville
- ●Frost dates read at Hainesville's scale: Apr 13 to Oct 27
YOUR Parcel
- ✓Your exact zone, not Hainesville's 5b
- ✓Your SSURGO soil type & pH
- ✓Your sun exposure, cast in 3D
See MY Growing Report
Read your specific parcel in Hainesville
Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Hainesville, Illinois — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.
Three things about your lot that Hainesville averages can't show:
We read public map data around Hainesville — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Hainesville average
How we know this about Hainesville
The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Hainesville’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.
Common questions about Hainesville
When does frost risk typically end in Hainesville?
The last hard freeze (28°F) in Hainesville typically lands around Apr 13, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about May 4.
When is the first frost in Hainesville?
The first hard freeze (28°F) in Hainesville typically arrives around Oct 27, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 13, so the watching starts about Sep 27 — about 197 days after the spring freeze cleared.
How long is the growing season in Hainesville?
Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Hainesville sees about 197 frost-free days — roughly Apr 13 through Oct 27, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer May 4 to Oct 13, about 162 days.
Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Hainesville?
The federal record around Hainesville runs heavier than most — 1,289 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (619), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.6 miles out — so test the soil before planting food in the ground, and raised beds with clean imported soil grow well in the meantime. Even here, proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what's recorded and where.
How do I protect my plants from frost in Hainesville?
From about Sep 27 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Oct 27 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Oct 27. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.
Everything above is measured at Hainesville's scale — its 5b band and its 197-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Hainesville's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.
What this page reads at Hainesville’s own scale
7 of the readings below were taken at Hainesville's own scale — its own ~197-day season between 28°F freezes, the 1,182 acres it covers and 1,289 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.
Measured here
- Hainesville's own USDA hardiness band, zones 5bUSDA PHZM 2023
- Hainesville's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Apr 13 and Oct 27 and the ~197-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
- 1,289 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Hainesville, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.6 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
- Hainesville's boundary and the 1,182 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
- Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 5b and a ~197-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
- The ecoregion at Hainesville's own centroid, the Southeastern Wisconsin Till PlainsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
- A documented spotted-lanternfly record within reach of Hainesvillelydemapr (De Bona & Helmus), 10 km survey lattice
Inherited from a wider read
- Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Hainesville's 1,182 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Lake County
- Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Lake County
- The growing challenges every Illinois grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Illinois
- Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Lake County
What this page can’t tell you
- The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Hainesville's 1,182 acreswhy one lot differs from the next →
- Which side of Hainesville you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 1,182 acresreading your own microclimate →
- How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.6 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record →
- Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Hainesville-wide figureread your own land →